四、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:兴趣爱好 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
Wang Lei is a clever boy. He is a 1. s at Sunshine Middle School. He 2. e playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his 3. f after school. The sport makes him 4. s. It's very good for his health. Besides playing basketball, he likes watching basketball 5. m on TV.
Wang Lei's brother is a high school student and he 6. p basketball too. His PE 7. t teaches him to play basketball, and he plays it very 8. w. He and Wang Lei are good partners.
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball 9. C. There are many 10. p there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.

1. student 2. enjoys 3. friends 4. strong 5. matches 6. plays 7. teacher 8. well 9. Club 10. players

【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文围绕王磊及其哥哥的篮球爱好展开，结合每个空的首字母提示，再联系语境、固定搭配及语法知识（如主谓一致、词性等）来确定单词。例如第1题，由“Sunshine Middle School”可知是学生，对应首字母s；第2题用到固定搭配enjoy doing sth，结合主语he的第三人称单数形式确定动词形式，以此类推完成所有填空。
【解析】1. 由“Sunshine Middle School”（阳光中学）及首字母s，可知填student（学生），符合语境；2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，主语he为第三人称单数，故填enjoys；3. 语境为“放学后和朋友打篮球”，首字母f，填friends（朋友，复数）；4. 运动使人强壮，结合首字母s，填strong（强壮的），符合对健康有益的描述；5. 固定搭配watch basketball matches表示“看篮球比赛”，首字母m，填matches；6. 固定搭配play basketball，主语he为第三人称单数，故填plays；7. 由“PE”（体育）及首字母t，可知是teacher（老师）；8. 修饰动词play需用副词，首字母w，填well（好）；9. “篮球俱乐部”为专有名词，首字母大写，填Club；10. 由语境“那里有很多球员”及首字母p，填players（球员，复数）。
【答案】1. student 2. enjoys 3. friends 4. strong 5. matches 6. plays 7. teacher 8. well 9. Club 10. players
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇填空题，围绕兴趣爱好主题展开，考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

五、完形填空
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025泰州期中]Jessie is a student in Grade Seven in Wilson School. It is a big school in the UK 1 2,200 students and 190 teachers. Jessie loves her school very much. Students learn 2 to do different chores to keep classrooms clean and tidy. They think it's everyone's 3 to take turns to make school beautiful. The place she likes best is the 4 room. It is designed for students to share their learning skills. It's the perfect place to study.
Jessie has eight subjects and Chinese is her favourite. She thinks this language sounds beautiful. This term, she plans to join the Du Fu Poem(诗歌) Club. 5, she can learn more about Du Fu because she likes his poems very much. One of his most famous poems is "Chun Ye Xi Yu". It's about 6. There are only 40 words in this poem, 7 it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu's love for the rain.
She 8 likes painting and her painting skills are wonderful. She often wins school competitions. Every day, she has many things to do. It is tiring. To 9 happy, she always paints in her free time.
10 of Jessie's parents are designers. Jessie hopes to be a designer when she grows up because she wants to design beautiful clothes like her parents do.
1. A. for B. of C. to D. with
2. A. what B. how C. where D. when
3. A. skill B. hobby C. activity D. duty
4. A. dining B. students' C. teachers' D. living
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. In this way
6. A. hope B. animals C. future D. nature
7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. A. also B. only C. more D. just
9. A. find B. stay C. sound D. play
10. A. Both B. One C. Each D. All

1. D 根据“It is a big school in the UK ... 2,200 students and 190 teachers.”可知，此处指学校有2200名学生和190名教师，用with表示“拥有”。
2. B 根据“Students learn ... to do different chores ...”可知，此处指学习如何做家务，用how表示方式。
3. D 根据“... it's everyone's ... to take turns to make school beautiful.”可知，轮流让学校变得美丽是每个人的责任，duty符合语境。
4. B 根据“It is designed for students to share their learning skills.”可知，此处指学生活动室，students' room符合语境。
5. D 根据前文她计划加入杜甫诗歌俱乐部可知，通过这种方式可以了解更多关于杜甫的知识。
6. D 根据 it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu's love for the rain 可知，这首诗是关于自然的。
7. B 根据“There are only 40 words in this poem ... it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。
8. A 根据“She ... likes painting ...”可知，此处指她也喜欢绘画，also符合语境。
9. B 根据“To ... happy, she always paints in her free time.”可知，此处指为了保持快乐，stay符合语境。
10. A 根据of Jessie's parents可知，此处指父母两人都是设计师，Both符合语境。

【分析】
本篇完形填空围绕英国七年级学生Jessie的学校生活与个人爱好展开，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配选择正确选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空分析：第1题考查介词表“拥有”的用法；第2题考查“疑问词+不定式”表方式；第3题考查名词词义（责任）；第4题考查名词所有格修饰的场所；第5题考查短语辨析；第6题考查名词词义（自然）；第7题考查转折连词；第8题考查副词“也”的用法；第9题考查固定搭配“stay+形容词”；第10题考查代词“两者都”的用法。
【解析】
1. 选D。此处表示“这所英国学校有2200名学生和190名教师”，with意为“带有，拥有”，符合语境。
2. 选B。句意为“学生学习如何做不同的家务来保持教室干净整洁”，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，表方式，故选B。
3. 选D。句意为“他们认为轮流让学校变得美丽是每个人的责任”，duty意为“责任”，符合语境。
4. 选B。根据后文“designed for students to share their learning skills”可知，此处指“学生活动室”，students' room符合语境。
5. 选D。前文提到计划加入杜甫诗歌俱乐部，此处表示“通过这种方式，她能更多了解杜甫”，in this way意为“通过这种方式”，符合逻辑。
6. 选D。根据后文“shows a beautiful picture of spring rain”可知，这首诗是关于自然的，nature符合语境。
7. 选B。前半句“这首诗只有40个字”和后半句“展现了春雨的美景”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
8. 选A。句意为“她也喜欢绘画，绘画技巧很棒”，also意为“也”，用于句中，符合语境。
9. 选B。固定搭配“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，stay happy意为“保持快乐”，符合语境。
10. 选A。此处指Jessie的父母两人都是设计师，both用于两者，符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析，介词用法，固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文型完形填空，主题贴近学生学校生活，考查的词汇均为初中阶段基础核心词汇，侧重语境理解与词义辨析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5