2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第38页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. My parents have been worried about my studies more than usual
lately
(最近).
2. Many people don't realize that they
waste
(浪费) their best years on unimportant things every day.
3. People should
argue
(争辩) against the idea that traditional culture is out of date.
4. I was always worried about my English study and got even
madder
(更疯的) before exams.
5. Please limit the children's
screen
(屏幕) time every day. I think one hour is enough.
6.
Teenage
(青少年的) years can be full of confusion and discovery.
7. Our teacher often encourages us with the saying: No p
pain
, no gain.
8. Friendly d
dialogue
between parents and children helps them understand each other better.
9. It's
silly
(not clever) of you to trust that young man! He isn't a good person.
10. Parents often tell their children not to speak to
strangers
(a person that you do not know) when they are alone.

答案

1. lately
2. waste
3. argue
4. madder
5. screen
6. Teenage
7. pain
8. dialogue
9. silly
10. strangers

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合括号内的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,确定所需单词的词性、词义,同时注意单词的正确形式(如比较级、首字母大写等),确保每空一词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“最近”,需填副词修饰句子,对应单词lately;
2. 中文提示“浪费”,主语为they,一般现在时用动词原形waste;
3. 中文提示“争辩”,情态动词should后接动词原形,argue against为固定搭配,故填argue;
4. 中文提示“更疯的”,even修饰形容词比较级,mad的比较级为madder;
5. 中文提示“屏幕”,screen time是固定短语“屏幕时间”,故填screen;
6. 中文提示“青少年的”,修饰名词years,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Teenage;
7. 首字母提示及谚语“No p____, no gain”,对应单词pain;
8. 首字母提示及语境“父母与孩子间的友好______”,对应名词dialogue;
9. 英文释义“not clever”,对应形容词silly;
10. 英文释义“a person that you do not know”,泛指陌生人,用复数strangers。
【答案】
1. lately
2. waste
3. argue
4. madder
5. screen
6. Teenage
7. pain
8. dialogue
9. silly
10. strangers
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的词义、形式及固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. As an old saying goes, "Learning without
thinking
(think) is of no use."
2. We should stay
focused
(focus) on our studies to realize our dreams.
3. Learning a foreign language can satisfy our practical needs for
communication
(communicate).
4. Many students feel
stressed
(stress) before exams, and they need to learn to adjust their moods.
5. Some students have difficulty in
expressing
(express) themselves clearly in public and need more practice.
6. The economy and culture of this ancient water town have developed
rapidly
(rapid) in recent years.
7. When feeling nervous before speaking, we can try
breathing
(breathe) exercises to calm down.
8. If we are in a hurry to succeed before thinking carefully, we may risk
making
(make) wrong choices.
9. Mr Sigmund is known as a great
youth
(young) worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth listening to.
10. Tina will get good grades as long as she sticks to
studying
(study) hard.

答案

1. thinking
2. focused
3. communication
4. stressed
5. expressing
6. rapidly
7. breathing
8. making
9. youth
10. studying

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配判断空格所需词性,再对括号内单词进行对应转换:介词后常接动名词、系动词后需接形容词、副词可修饰动词、固定短语中多有特定词性要求等,需逐一分析每小题的语境与语法结构。
【解析】1. without是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,故填thinking;2. stay是系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,focus的形容词形式为focused,故填focused;3. for是介词,其后需接名词,communicate的名词形式是communication,故填communication;4. feel是系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,stress的形容词stressed表示“感到有压力的”,故填stressed;5. 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth中,in是介词,后接动名词,故填expressing;6. 此处修饰动词developed,需用副词,rapid的副词形式为rapidly,故填rapidly;7. breathing exercises是固定表达,动名词作定语修饰exercises,故填breathing;8. 固定搭配risk doing sth中,后接动名词,故填making;9. 此处修饰名词worker,需用名词,youth表示“青年”,youth worker意为“青年工作者”,故填youth;10. 固定搭配stick to doing sth中,to是介词,后接动名词,故填studying。
【答案】1. thinking;2. focused;3. communication;4. stressed;5. expressing;6. rapidly;7. breathing;8. making;9. youth;10. studying
【知识点】词性转换;固定搭配;形容词副词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,围绕单词适当形式变化展开,涵盖介词后接动名词、系动词后接形容词等核心语法点,注重考查学生对基础语法规则和固定短语的掌握,是日常练习中常见的考点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)1. You're an adult now, so you can make your own
and carry them out.

A.directions
B.instructions
C.decisions
D.suggestions

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。首先理解句子含义:“你现在是成年人了,所以你可以自己做________并执行它们”。需结合各选项词义、固定短语及语境分析,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
句子翻译为:你现在是成年人了,所以你可以自己做决定并执行它们。逐一分析选项:A.directions意为“方向;指示”;B.instructions意为“操作说明;指令”;C.decisions意为“决定”,固定搭配make decisions表示“做决定”,符合语境;D.suggestions意为“建议”。结合“成年人”的语境及固定搭配,可知选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题,需掌握常见名词含义及相关固定短语,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)2. School trips provide children with a chance to
different lives beyond school.

A.suffer
B.experience
C.risk
D.focus

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确句子表达的是“学校旅行给孩子提供体验校外不同生活的机会”;再辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合语境匹配最合适的选项,排除不符合语义和搭配的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:学校旅行给孩子们提供了一个______学校之外不同生活的机会。逐一分析选项:A. suffer意为“遭受”,不符合语境;B. experience意为“体验”,“体验不同生活”符合句子语义;C. risk意为“冒险”,语义不符;D. focus意为“聚焦”,搭配不当。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题为英语基础词义辨析题,侧重考查动词在具体语境中的含义运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握常见动词词义并结合句子语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3. The noise from the next-door room is so loud that I can hardly
it any longer.

A.put up with
B.come up with
C.catch up with
D.keep up with

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先准确理解每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(隔壁噪音太大,无法忍受)筛选出符合句意的短语。首先明确各短语意思:A.put up with意为“忍受”;B.come up with意为“提出、想出”;C.catch up with意为“赶上”;D.keep up with意为“跟上”。句子表达的是噪音太响不能再忍受,因此需选表示“忍受”的短语。
【解析】
句子翻译为:隔壁房间的噪音太大了,我几乎不能再忍受它了。逐一分析选项:A.put up with表示“忍受”,契合句子语境;B.come up with表示“提出、想出”,与句意不符;C.catch up with表示“赶上”,不符合语境;D.keep up with表示“跟上”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,要求学生掌握常用短语含义并结合语境判断,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7