2026年经纶学典课时作业五年级英语下册译林版第17页答案
五、完形填空。
Mr Brown lives in a
1
town, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every
morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his magazine on the
train, a man behind him says hello to him and begins to talk ______ 2 ______ him. "Your life is not ______ 3 ______ , is
it? You take the same
4
every morning, and you always sit on the same seat and read the
magazine." "How do you know all that about me?" Mr Brown says angrily. "Because I always sit
on the same seat
5
you," the man answers.
(
)1. A. small B. big C. large D. great
(
)2. A. by B. about C. with D. on
(
)3. A. fun B. tired C. excited D. sad
(
)4. A. bus B. train C. ship D. metro
(
)5. A. before B. between C. after D. behind

答案

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空,首先先通读全文梳理故事主线:布朗先生住在某地,在大城市工作,每日乘火车通勤,某天在火车上遇到一位同路线很久的男士搭话。接下来我们可以结合上下文线索、固定搭配和词义辨析逐个解题:
1. 第一空后文出现转折词but,前后语义相反,后文说他在大城市工作,对应他居住的是小城镇,直接匹配选项。
2. 第二空考察talk相关的介词搭配,结合语境是男士开始和他交谈,选出正确搭配即可。
3. 第三空后文描述他每天行程完全重复,旁人会觉得他的生活单调没趣味,匹配符合语义的形容词。
4. 第四空前文明确提到他的通勤方式是坐火车,直接对应原文线索选答案。
5. 第五空开篇就点明搭话的男士一开始就在他身后,对应原词线索就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项:
1. 第1题:后文转折说明他在大城市工作,对应他居住在小城镇,A. small小的;B. big大的;C. large巨大的;D. great很棒的,只有A符合和big city形成反差的语境,选A。
2. 第2题:考察固定搭配talk with sb.,表示“和某人交谈”,A. by凭借/通过;B. about关于,talk about意为谈论某事;D. on在…上面,均不符合语境,选C。
3. 第3题:后文描述他每天的行程完全重复,旁人会觉得他的生活没什么趣味,A. fun有趣的;B. tired疲惫的,主语一般是人不能修饰life;C. excited兴奋的,主语是人;D. sad悲伤的,不符合语境,选A。
4. 第4题:前文明确提到他每天坐火车去上班,通勤方式是火车,A. bus公交;C. ship船;D. metro地铁,都不符合原文给出的通勤方式,选B。
5. 第5题:前文开篇就提到“a man behind him”,说明这位男士一直坐在他身后,A. before在…前面;B. between在两者之间;C. after在…之后(多表时间/顺序),都不符合语境,选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
固定短语辨析,上下文语境推理,词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇非常基础的小故事类完形填空,大部分题目都可以通过原文原词复现、基础固定搭配直接选出答案,没有设置复杂干扰项,适合刚接触完形填空的初学者练习,解题时要注意先通读全文把握故事整体逻辑,不要脱离上下文孤立判断单句的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、新素养 文化意识 阅读表格内容,完成下列任务。
How do they go to school?

I'm Candy and I come from India. I live on one side of a forest and my school is on
the other side. Children in my village have to walk through the forest to school
together.There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The
bridge is formed by tree roots. Interesting, isn't it?
I'm Judy and I live in a small village in Myanmar. My school is not far from
my home, but it's not easy to walk there. There aren't any good roads. What could
I do? Ha! Ha! I can ride the buffalo there. It's not fast, but it's safe.
I'm Julia. I live in Riau, Indonesia. There are many rivers here. My
school is a little far from my house. So I have to go to school by canoe, a small and
narrow boat. Every student in my school can row the canoe.
任务一:判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合表格内容。
(
F
)1. Candy's school and home are on the same side. (
F
)2. Judy walks to school easily.
(
T
)3. For Judy, it's safe to ride a buffalo. (
T
)4. Julia goes to school by canoe.
任务二:根据表格内容,补全下列句子。
5. Candy
lives
in a village in India and goes to school
on
foot
. She thinks the bridge
on her way to school is
interesting
.
6. Judy rides a buffalo to school because there aren't any
good
roads
.

答案

任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:5. lives; on foot; interesting 6. good
roads

解析

【分析】
这是一篇信息提取型的阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先做任务一的判断题时,每一道小题都回到原文对应人物的介绍段落里,找到和题干描述相关的原句,逐字比对信息是否匹配,就能判断对错;做任务二的补全句子题时,同样定位到对应人物的原文内容,提取缺失的词汇,同时注意语法形式的正确,比如第三人称单数的谓语动词变形,就能完成作答。整个过程不需要复杂推理,核心是精准定位原文信息。
【解析】
任务一:判断正误
1. 定位Candy的原文内容:*I live on one side of a forest and my school is on the other side.*,说明Candy的家和学校分别在森林的两侧,并非在同一侧,和题干描述不符,所以选F。
2. 定位Judy的原文内容:*My school is not far from my home, but it's not easy to walk there.*,说明Judy走路去学校并不容易,和题干“easily轻松步行上学”的描述不符,所以选F。
3. 定位Judy的原文内容:*I can ride the buffalo there. It's not fast, but it's safe.*,说明骑水牛对Judy来说是安全的,和题干描述一致,所以选T。
4. 定位Julia的原文内容:*So I have to go to school by canoe, a small and narrow boat.*,说明Julia乘独木舟上学,和题干描述一致,所以选T。
任务二:补全句子
5. 第一空:主语Candy是第三人称单数,对应原文“住在印度的村庄”,谓语动词用live的第三人称单数形式lives;第二、三空:Candy上学是步行穿过森林,交通方式“步行”的固定表达是on foot;第四空:原文Candy感叹桥很有趣,填形容词interesting。
6. 定位Judy的原文内容*There aren't any good roads.*,直接提取缺失的短语good roads即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:5. lives; on foot; interesting 6. good roads
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节判断
2. 动词三单变形
3. 交通方式表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的信息类阅读题,重点考察学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力,同时兼顾了一般现在时主谓一致、固定短语搭配等基础英语知识点,还能让学生了解不同国家特色的上学方式,贴合题目给出的文化意识素养要求,大部分学生只要认真对照原文都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7