分层设问
（一）根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。
Introduction
• National parks are large areas of public land and local plants and animals with a safe home.
• Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful national parks in the world, which will make people feel with amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.
The Grand
Canyon
National Park
• It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, most for its size and depth.
• It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, 1.6 kilometres deep and about 5 million people to visit it every year.
The Serengeti
National Park
• It is in Tanzania and is a good place for animals to live.
• The “Big Five” live here. Every year, over 1.5 million wildebeests and 250,000 zebras , which is the most famous site of the park.
Key details
• The Grand Canyon’s North Rim is a place to enjoy beautiful wild flowers.
• The “Big Five” got their name for the that they were the hardest to catch in the past.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
（二）根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. If visitors want to enjoy the full views of the Grand Canyon National Park, what should they do?

2. 新考法 开放性设问 Since national parks are important for wildlife and humans, what can we do to protect them?

【分层设问】(一)1. provide 2. surprised
3. famous 4. attracts 5. located 6. migrate
7. perfect/good/nice/great 8. reason
(二)1. They should take a tour in the South Rim.
2. We can protect the environment around national parks and obey the laws to stop hunting.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题分为两部分：（一）是根据短文内容完成表格填空，需结合固定搭配、语境词义及语法规则填写；（二）是阅读理解问答，需提取短文信息并结合常识作答。填空部分要分析句子结构和所需词性，匹配对应词汇；问答部分需定位短文内容，开放性问题言之有理即可。
【解析】
（一）填空解析：
1. 固定搭配provide sb with sth（为某人/某物提供某物），此处表示国家公园为当地动植物提供安全家园，故填provide。
2. 固定搭配feel surprised with（对……感到惊讶），结合后文“amazing landscape”，此处指人们对美景感到惊讶，故填surprised。
3. 固定搭配be famous for（因……闻名），此处指大峡谷因尺寸和深度闻名，故填famous。
4. 动词attract（吸引），主语是单数it，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式attracts，意为每年吸引约500万人参观，故填attracts。
5. 固定搭配be located in（位于），此处指塞伦盖蒂国家公园位于坦桑尼亚，故填located。
6. 动词migrate（迁徙），结合塞伦盖蒂的动物大迁徙特征，此处指角马和斑马每年迁徙，故填migrate。
7. 形容词修饰place，结合语境可填perfect/good/nice/great等符合要求的形容词，故填perfect/good/nice/great。
8. 固定搭配for the reason that（因为），此处指“五大兽”得名的原因，故填reason。
（二）问答解析：
1. 提取短文关于大峡谷的信息，游客欣赏全景需游览南缘，故答They should take a tour in the South Rim。
2. 开放性问题，结合保护国家公园的常识，可答We can protect the environment around national parks and obey the laws to stop hunting（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
（一）1. provide 2. surprised 3. famous 4. attracts 5. located 6. migrate 7. perfect/good/nice/great（任选其一） 8. reason
（二）1. They should take a tour in the South Rim. 2. We can protect the environment around national parks and obey the laws to stop hunting.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词词义、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇运用和阅读理解能力，填空部分侧重基础固定搭配和词义辨析，问答部分侧重信息提取和开放性思维，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、通过介绍野生动物的生存现状、面临的危机及保护措施，David 呼吁同学们携手守护自然，关爱野生动物。阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife in our world
（2026·无锡市宜兴期末）Wild animals live in forests，grasslands，deserts，mountains，and other natural places. They include mammals，birds，insects，reptiles，and many more. 1 It helps keep nature's balance，pollinate(授粉) plants，and control pests. Without wildlife，life on earth would be very different.
Every year，people build more houses，roads，and farms. This means many wild animals lose their homes. Rivers and lakes are polluted by rubbish and chemicals，which harm fish and other living things. Also，some animals are hunted for their fur，meat，or body parts. 2
Some species(物种）are now in danger—very few survive in the wild. 3 If we do not act，we might lose them forever. What can we do to protect wildlife? First，we should stop destroying forests and natural places. 4 Second，we can use less plastic，recycle，and avoid harmful chemicals. Third，we must obey laws that stop hunting and protect areas like national parks and wildlife reserves.
Communities，schools，and governments can work together to build safe places for animals. Young people can spread awareness by sharing stories，making posters，or organizing events. 5
If we protect wildlife，we also protect ourselves. Healthy ecosystems bring clean air and water，better food，and a richer life. Let us all work together to save animals and nature for future generations.
A. Every little action helps.
B. These actions put wildlife in danger.
C. Wild animals are our friends on this planet.
D. Wildlife plays an important role in our world.
E. Planting trees and restoring grasslands is helpful.
F. For example，certain big cats，elephants，and turtles face danger.
G. Sometimes，people see wild animals up close in zoos or national parks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.D 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文的语义逻辑、指代关系及主题关联选择答案。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握核心主题（野生动物保护）；2. 逐个分析每个空前后内容，寻找关键词或逻辑衔接点；3. 匹配选项，排除多余项。具体到各空：1. 空后阐述野生动物的作用，需总述其重要性的选项；2. 空前列举人类伤害野生动物的行为，需说明这些行为后果的选项；3. 空前提到物种濒危，需举例濒危物种的选项；4. 空前提及停止破坏自然区域，需对应具体保护措施的选项；5. 空前说年轻人做宣传，需总结小行动意义的选项。
【解析】
1. 空后内容说明野生动物的作用，D选项“Wildlife plays an important role in our world.”总述其重要性，衔接自然，故选D；
2. 空前列举人类破坏家园、污染、猎杀等行为，B选项“These actions put wildlife in danger.”指代前文的伤害行为，说明后果，故选B；
3. 空前提到部分物种濒危，F选项“For example，certain big cats，elephants，and turtles face danger.”举例说明濒危物种，符合语境，故选F；
4. 空前说停止破坏森林和自然区域，E选项“Planting trees and restoring grasslands is helpful.”是具体的保护措施，故选E；
5. 空前说年轻人通过多种方式宣传，A选项“Every little action helps.”总结小行动的意义，呼应主题，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）
【点评】
本题围绕野生动物保护主题，考查七选五题型中上下文逻辑衔接的能力，需结合语义关联、指代关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6