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二、国家公园是野生动物的天然庇护所，也是人类感受自然之美的窗口。Mary 介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景观和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂的野生动物，展现了自然的神奇与生物的多样，引导同学们重视自然保护。请认真阅读短文，完成下面题目。
（2026·镇江市丹阳月考）National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7, 000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon(大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the African lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
（
A. A national park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
（
A. great size B. natural wonder C. colourful view D. unusual beauty
（
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
（
A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D. Stepping into the wonders of wildlife
（新考法 情节推断 If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about .
A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa
（2026·镇江市丹阳月考）National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7, 000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon(大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the African lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
（
C
）1. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. A national park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
（
A
）2. The underlined word “immensity” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. great size B. natural wonder C. colourful view D. unusual beauty
（
C
）3. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
（
D
）4. The best title for the passage may be “”.A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D. Stepping into the wonders of wildlife
（
B
）5. A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa
答案
1. C 【解析】根据第一段中"Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world"可知,《福布斯》列出的是 12 个最美的国家公园,而不是最大的。
2. A 【解析】根据画线词所在句中"makes people think big"并结合前句"It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep."可知,画线词指的应是大峡谷的规模巨大。
3. C
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了国家公园的自然奇观和野生动物,因此"走进野生生物的奇观"最能概括全文。
5. B 【解析】根据第一段中"Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of..."可知,全球有近 7000 个国家公园,《福布斯》列出了 12 个最美的国家公园,但本文只详细介绍了两个,因此接下来最可能继续介绍世界上更多的国家公园。
2. A 【解析】根据画线词所在句中"makes people think big"并结合前句"It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep."可知,画线词指的应是大峡谷的规模巨大。
3. C
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了国家公园的自然奇观和野生动物,因此"走进野生生物的奇观"最能概括全文。
5. B 【解析】根据第一段中"Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of..."可知,全球有近 7000 个国家公园,《福布斯》列出了 12 个最美的国家公园,但本文只详细介绍了两个,因此接下来最可能继续介绍世界上更多的国家公园。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位第一段原文，逐一核对选项与原文表述的差异，找出错误选项；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合画线词所在句的上下文，尤其是前文对大峡谷尺寸的描述及后文“makes people think big”的提示，推断词义；
3. 第3题是细节查找题，需通读全文，统计文中明确提到的动物种类数量；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，选择能概括文章整体的标题；
5. 第5题是情节推断题，需结合第一段提到的国家公园数量及福布斯的列举情况，分析文章未完成的部分，推断后续内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段中“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world”可知，《福布斯》列出的是12个最美的国家公园，而非最大的，故C项表述错误，选C；
2. 第2题：前文提到大峡谷长446公里、宽达29公里、深1.6公里，后文“makes people think big”提示其规模巨大，故画线词“immensity”指“巨大的尺寸”，选A；
3. 第3题：文中提到的动物包括“Big Five”（非洲狮、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛）、角马、斑马，共7种，选C；
4. 第4题：全文围绕国家公园的自然奇观和野生动物展开，核心是野生生物的奇观，故“Stepping into the wonders of wildlife”最能概括全文，选D；
5. 第5题：第一段提到全球有近7000个国家公园，福布斯仅列出12个最美的，本文仅详细介绍了2个，故接下来最可能介绍更多国家公园，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解典型题型，综合考查细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳和逻辑推断能力，要求学生精准提取原文关键信息，结合上下文分析判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位第一段原文，逐一核对选项与原文表述的差异，找出错误选项；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合画线词所在句的上下文，尤其是前文对大峡谷尺寸的描述及后文“makes people think big”的提示，推断词义；
3. 第3题是细节查找题，需通读全文，统计文中明确提到的动物种类数量；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，选择能概括文章整体的标题；
5. 第5题是情节推断题，需结合第一段提到的国家公园数量及福布斯的列举情况，分析文章未完成的部分，推断后续内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段中“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world”可知，《福布斯》列出的是12个最美的国家公园，而非最大的，故C项表述错误，选C；
2. 第2题：前文提到大峡谷长446公里、宽达29公里、深1.6公里，后文“makes people think big”提示其规模巨大，故画线词“immensity”指“巨大的尺寸”，选A；
3. 第3题：文中提到的动物包括“Big Five”（非洲狮、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛）、角马、斑马，共7种，选C；
4. 第4题：全文围绕国家公园的自然奇观和野生动物展开，核心是野生生物的奇观，故“Stepping into the wonders of wildlife”最能概括全文，选D；
5. 第5题：第一段提到全球有近7000个国家公园，福布斯仅列出12个最美的，本文仅详细介绍了2个，故接下来最可能介绍更多国家公园，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解典型题型，综合考查细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳和逻辑推断能力，要求学生精准提取原文关键信息，结合上下文分析判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
