四、阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过 8 个词）
In Britain, "sorry" is not just for saying sorry—it's a big part of being polite and showing respect.
For example, if someone bumps into you on the street, even if it's not their fault, they'll probably say "sorry." When walking through a crowded door, a Brit might say "sorry" while getting past, to show they know they're in the way. Even if someone steps on your foot, they'll apologize fast. Sometimes you might say "sorry" back, like sharing the small problem.
Another common thing: if two people reach for the same thing in a shop, both might say "sorry" at once, each letting the other take it first. On buses, if someone needs to get off and you're in their way, they'll say "sorry" before moving past. Even when the rain splashes on you by accident, a Brit might quickly say "sorry."
Why? Brits like making daily chats go smoothly. "Sorry" stops awkward moments and shows you care about others. It's not about being wrong—it's about being kind, making life nicer for everyone. This little word helps people get along well in their daily lives.
1. Why do Brits say "sorry" when it's not their fault?

2. What does "sorry" show in British daily life?

3. When might two Brits say "sorry" at the same time?

4. Besides bumping into others, what else may make a Brit say "sorry"?

5. Do you think using "sorry" like the British helps people get along better? Why or why not? (答案不少于 20 词)

1. To be polite, kind and respectful.
2. Politeness, respect and care for others.
3. When reaching same thing in shop.
4. When passing through crowded doors.
5. Yes, I think so. Because saying "sorry" like Brits can stop awkward moments, show care for others, and make daily interactions smoother, which helps people get along better.

1. 依据文章最后一段，英国人在非自身过错时说“sorry”是为了保持礼貌、友善，促进人际和睦，需精简至8词以内。
2. 从文章首段和末段可知，“sorry”体现英国人的礼貌、尊重以及对他人的关心。
3. 根据第三段内容，两名英国人同时说“sorry”的场景是两人在商店同时拿同一件物品时，需精简至8词以内。
4. 文章列举了多种除碰撞外的场景，如挤过拥挤的门、从他人身边走过等，任选其一即可。
5. 结合“sorry”化解尴尬、传递善意的作用，阐述其对人际关系的积极影响，需语句通顺且不少于20词。

五、首字母填空
The Song Dynasty (960—1279) had a rich culture, and daily etiquette was very important in people's lives. These rules showed (1) r and kept society in order, even in simple daily moments.
When people greeted each other, they followed clear customs. Ordinary people bowed a little with (2) h held together. Nobles or officials kneeled respectfully to show respect to those with (3) h status (地位). Younger people always greeted elders first, often bowing more deeply—they'd step aside to let elders pass before starting a talk. At family meals, the head of the family sat down (4) f. No one started eating (5) u they did. It was bad manners to make (6) n while eating, or to leave chopsticks standing straight in a bowl. That was only for offerings to ancestors. Kids also couldn't stir dishes back and forth with chopsticks, as it looked impolite to others.
When visiting others, guests brought small gifts like tea or (7) f. Hosts met them at the door and gave them tea, which showed kindness. Speaking (8) q and not laughing loudly in public was polite. This was especially (9) t for women, who were expected to be modest.
These proper rules showed that the Song people (10) c about harmony and respect. They made daily life orderly and full of cultural meaning.

(1) respect
(2) hands
(3) higher
(4) first
(5) until
(6) noise
(7) fruit
(8) quietly
(9) true
(10) cared

1. 根据前文提到的日常礼仪的重要性，结合首字母r，可知这些规则展现了尊重，填respect；2. 结合日常行礼的常识，普通人行礼时双手合拢，首字母h，填hands；3. 贵族或官员会向地位更高的人行礼表示尊敬，首字母h，填higher；4. 家庭用餐时，一家之主先落座，首字母f，填first；5. 遵循礼仪，没人会在一家之主坐下前开始吃饭，首字母u，填until；6. 吃饭时制造噪音是不礼貌的行为，首字母n，填noise；7. 拜访他人的小礼物通常是茶或这类物品，首字母f，填fruit；8. 在公共场合轻声讲话是礼貌的表现，首字母q，填quietly；9. 前文提到的礼仪要求对女性尤其如此，首字母t，填true；10. 这些礼仪体现出宋朝人在意和谐与尊重，首字母c，填cared。