登录
一、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
When talking about reading, we often have questions. First, we want to know what good ways there are (1) (read) faster. It’s important to find easy ways. Our parents always tell us how (2) (pick) interesting books because fun books make reading (3) (well). While reading, we often think about what (4) (focus) on so we can better remember the story. Sometimes, we also need to decide which notebooks (5) (use) to write down good sentences. These ideas can help us become better readers.
When talking about reading, we often have questions. First, we want to know what good ways there are (1) (read) faster. It’s important to find easy ways. Our parents always tell us how (2) (pick) interesting books because fun books make reading (3) (well). While reading, we often think about what (4) (focus) on so we can better remember the story. Sometimes, we also need to decide which notebooks (5) (use) to write down good sentences. These ideas can help us become better readers.
答案
(1) to read (2) to pick (3) better (4) to focus (5) to use
解析
本题考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级的用法。
1. 固定搭配“ways to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，此处填to read；
2. “疑问词how+不定式”结构在句中作tell的宾语，此处填to pick；
3. make后接宾语补足语，此处表示有趣的书让阅读体验更好，用well的比较级better；
4. “疑问词what+不定式”结构在句中作think about的宾语，此处填to focus；
5. “疑问词which+名词+不定式”结构在句中作decide的宾语，此处填to use。
1. 固定搭配“ways to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，此处填to read；
2. “疑问词how+不定式”结构在句中作tell的宾语，此处填to pick；
3. make后接宾语补足语，此处表示有趣的书让阅读体验更好，用well的比较级better；
4. “疑问词what+不定式”结构在句中作think about的宾语，此处填to focus；
5. “疑问词which+名词+不定式”结构在句中作decide的宾语，此处填to use。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. I’d like to tell you a few library rules. You (必须遵守这些规则) while you are in the library.
2. First of all, you (要记住图书馆的书籍是供所有人使用的), so (请务必爱护) them.
3. You (禁止在书上写字或撕下任何书页).
4. You (不必待在图书馆里才能享用这里的书籍).
5. If you want to take a book home, you can (只需将书拿到图书管理员处办理借阅手续即可).
1. I’d like to tell you a few library rules. You (必须遵守这些规则) while you are in the library.
2. First of all, you (要记住图书馆的书籍是供所有人使用的), so (请务必爱护) them.
3. You (禁止在书上写字或撕下任何书页).
4. You (不必待在图书馆里才能享用这里的书籍).
5. If you want to take a book home, you can (只需将书拿到图书管理员处办理借阅手续即可).
答案
1. must follow these rules
2. should remember that the library books are for everyone to use; must take good care of
3. mustn't write in the books or tear out any pages
4. don't have to stay in the library to enjoy the books here
5. just take the book to the librarian to borrow it
2. should remember that the library books are for everyone to use; must take good care of
3. mustn't write in the books or tear out any pages
4. don't have to stay in the library to enjoy the books here
5. just take the book to the librarian to borrow it
解析
本题考查译林版八年级下册Grammar模块中情态动词（must, should, mustn't, don't have to等）的用法，需结合语境选择合适的情态动词，根据中文提示组织符合英语表达习惯的语句：
1. “必须”用must，“遵守这些规则”译为follow these rules，结合语境填写对应表达；
2. 第一空“要记住”用should remember，后接宾语从句说明书籍用途；第二空“务必爱护”用must take good care of；
3. “禁止”用mustn't，“在书上写字或撕下任何书页”译为write in the books or tear out any pages；
4. “不必”用don't have to，“待在图书馆里才能享用这里的书籍”译为stay in the library to enjoy the books here；
5. “只需”用just，“将书拿到图书管理员处办理借阅手续”用take the book to the librarian to borrow it即可，符合八年级英语表达水平。
1. “必须”用must，“遵守这些规则”译为follow these rules，结合语境填写对应表达；
2. 第一空“要记住”用should remember，后接宾语从句说明书籍用途；第二空“务必爱护”用must take good care of；
3. “禁止”用mustn't，“在书上写字或撕下任何书页”译为write in the books or tear out any pages；
4. “不必”用don't have to，“待在图书馆里才能享用这里的书籍”译为stay in the library to enjoy the books here；
5. “只需”用just，“将书拿到图书管理员处办理借阅手续”用take the book to the librarian to borrow it即可，符合八年级英语表达水平。
三、微写作：Write a short passage about your daily care of books, using “must”, “have to”, and “question words + to - infinitives” (At least 5 - 8 sentences)
答案
I love reading and I have collected a lot of books over the years, so I know how to take good care of them properly. First, I must wash my hands carefully before opening a new book, because dirty hands will leave ugly stains on the clean pages. When I am reading, I have to use a bookmark instead of folding the pages to mark where I stop. It's important to think about where to place my books when I'm not reading them—they should go back to the bookshelf right away instead of being left on the floor or the bed. If my books get a little dirty, I must find out how to clean them gently without hurting the paper. Sometimes I have to ask my mom for advice on how to fix a book with a broken page. I believe that if we take good care of our books, they can stay with us for a long time and bring us endless joy.
解析
这篇微写作围绕日常爱护书籍的主题展开，合理运用题目要求的语法结构：用"must"表达主观上必须践行的护书行为，"have to"体现客观需求下不得不做的事，"question words + to-infinitives"（如how to, where to）说明护书的具体方法。从洗手阅读、使用书签、书籍存放、清洁书籍等多个日常场景切入，撰写符合字数要求的内容，语言契合八年级下册英语的表达水平。
四、阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 1 - 8 小题的空格里填入最恰当的 1 个单词，第 9 小题回答问题，词数不限。
Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.
A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading other books and articles.
Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.
Then, the author begins to write. It may take an author a long time—sometimes even years—to complete a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.
Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she gives some advice to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.
After an editor makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and font styles (字体) for the book. For some picture books authors may need to create their own illustrations (插图). If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.
After the illustrator finishes the sketches, the editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the meaning of the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the page. Then the completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still printed as traditional paper books.
The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher’s warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.
E - readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors choose to self - publish their manuscripts as e - Books. Finally, an author’s e - Book is uploaded (上传) to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download e - Books from these websites.
How a book is made
Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.
A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading other books and articles.
Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.
Then, the author begins to write. It may take an author a long time—sometimes even years—to complete a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.
Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she gives some advice to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.
After an editor makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and font styles (字体) for the book. For some picture books authors may need to create their own illustrations (插图). If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.
After the illustrator finishes the sketches, the editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the meaning of the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the page. Then the completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still printed as traditional paper books.
The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher’s warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.
E - readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors choose to self - publish their manuscripts as e - Books. Finally, an author’s e - Book is uploaded (上传) to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download e - Books from these websites.
How a book is made
答案
(1) reading
(2) Planning
(3) manuscript
(4) suggests/gives
(5) Designing
(6) match/fit/tell
(7) added
(8) before
(9) 示例：I prefer traditional paper books. Because I love the feeling of holding a real book and turning its pages, which gives me a more immersive reading experience.
(2) Planning
(3) manuscript
(4) suggests/gives
(5) Designing
(6) match/fit/tell
(7) added
(8) before
(9) 示例：I prefer traditional paper books. Because I love the feeling of holding a real book and turning its pages, which gives me a more immersive reading experience.
解析
本题需根据短文提取关键信息完成表格填空，第9题结合个人观点作答即可。
1. 由短文第二段“They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading other books and articles.”可知，想法来源包含阅读，故填对应内容。
2. 根据短文第三段“Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline. Sometimes authors do research...”，该步骤为规划和调研，填对应动名词形式。
3. 从短文第四段“It may take an author a long time—sometimes even years—to complete a manuscript.”可知，作者先撰写手稿。
4. 依据短文第五段“Then he or she gives some advice to improve the book.”，编辑会给出改进建议。
5. 结合短文第六、七段，该环节是设计师设计书籍、插画师创作插图等工作，属于设计相关步骤。
6. 由短文第七段“the editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the meaning of the story.”可知，图片要匹配/契合故事内容。
7. 根据短文第八段“The book cover is added.”，可知封面会被加装。
8. 从短文第八段“They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.”可知，书籍在被售卖前先存放于仓库。
9. 结合个人喜好阐述理由，言之有理即可。
1. 由短文第二段“They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading other books and articles.”可知，想法来源包含阅读，故填对应内容。
2. 根据短文第三段“Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline. Sometimes authors do research...”，该步骤为规划和调研，填对应动名词形式。
3. 从短文第四段“It may take an author a long time—sometimes even years—to complete a manuscript.”可知，作者先撰写手稿。
4. 依据短文第五段“Then he or she gives some advice to improve the book.”，编辑会给出改进建议。
5. 结合短文第六、七段，该环节是设计师设计书籍、插画师创作插图等工作，属于设计相关步骤。
6. 由短文第七段“the editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the meaning of the story.”可知，图片要匹配/契合故事内容。
7. 根据短文第八段“The book cover is added.”，可知封面会被加装。
8. 从短文第八段“They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.”可知，书籍在被售卖前先存放于仓库。
9. 结合个人喜好阐述理由，言之有理即可。
