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Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Once there were four beggars(乞丐).
One day,they met at an old temple(寺庙) at
night. They were very upset because none of
them had much to eat.
The first said,"I only got this piece of
meat today." "I almost got nothing," the
second said."I just picked up a potato outside
the vegetable store during the day." The
third said that all he had was a small bottle of
salt. The fourth beggar had not done much
better,"I only got some old beans, but they
aren't very nice!"
As they sat around the fire, the beggar
with only a bottle of salt had a great idea.
"Let's put all our things together and boil
them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish
and share it." They all agreed. However,the
first beggar thought,"I don't want to share.
I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the
pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat
alone later." So he pretended to put the meat
into the pot. And at the same time the other
beggars had similar ideas to his. At that time,
the temple was too dark for the beggars to see
what the others were doing.
Finally,one of them suggested that the
dish should be ready and, in turn, each of
them helped himself to it. They drank the hot
water in silence,learning that selfishness(自
私) doesn't taste all that good.
27. How did the four beggars feel when they
met at the temple?
28. What did the second beggar get during the
day?
29. Who wanted to share with others in the end?
30. What do you learn from the story?
31. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Once there were four beggars(乞丐).
One day,they met at an old temple(寺庙) at
night. They were very upset because none of
them had much to eat.
The first said,"I only got this piece of
meat today." "I almost got nothing," the
second said."I just picked up a potato outside
the vegetable store during the day." The
third said that all he had was a small bottle of
salt. The fourth beggar had not done much
better,"I only got some old beans, but they
aren't very nice!"
As they sat around the fire, the beggar
with only a bottle of salt had a great idea.
"Let's put all our things together and boil
them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish
and share it." They all agreed. However,the
first beggar thought,"I don't want to share.
I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the
pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat
alone later." So he pretended to put the meat
into the pot. And at the same time the other
beggars had similar ideas to his. At that time,
the temple was too dark for the beggars to see
what the others were doing.
Finally,one of them suggested that the
dish should be ready and, in turn, each of
them helped himself to it. They drank the hot
water in silence,learning that selfishness(自
私) doesn't taste all that good.
27. How did the four beggars feel when they
met at the temple?
They were very upset./They felt very upset./Very upset.
28. What did the second beggar get during the
day?
He got a potato./A potato.
29. Who wanted to share with others in the end?
Nobody./No one.
30. What do you learn from the story?
We should learn to share./We shouldn't be selfish.
31. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
那时,寺庙里太暗了,乞丐们看不清其他人正在做什么。
答案
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
27. They were very upset./They felt very upset./Very upset.
28. He got a potato./A potato.
29. Nobody./No one.
30. We should learn to share./We shouldn't be selfish.
31.那时,寺庙里太暗了,乞丐们看不清其他人正在做什么。
27. They were very upset./They felt very upset./Very upset.
28. He got a potato./A potato.
29. Nobody./No one.
30. We should learn to share./We shouldn't be selfish.
31.那时,寺庙里太暗了,乞丐们看不清其他人正在做什么。
解析
【分析】
做这道任务型阅读时，我们可以先通读题干明确每个问题的要求，再带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：1. 第27题询问乞丐碰面时的感受，直接去第一段找描述情绪的语句即可；2. 第28题问第二个乞丐的收获，定位到第二段对应乞丐的发言就能提取答案；3. 第29题判断最后有没有人愿意分享，梳理第三段四个乞丐的行为就能得出结论；4. 第30题是主旨开放题，结合最后一段点明的故事道理组织通顺的表述即可；5. 第31题翻译句子，先识别固定搭配too...to...的含义，再把语句理顺翻译通顺。
【解析】
27. 定位原文第一段"They were very upset because none of them had much to eat"，直接提取描述感受的内容即可作答。
28. 定位原文第二段第二个乞丐的发言"I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day"，直接提取他的收获即可。
29. 定位原文第三段内容：第一个乞丐打算假装投下自己的肉，其余三个乞丐也有完全一样的自私想法，所有人都没有真的拿出自己的食材，因此没有任何人愿意和他人分享。
30. 定位原文最后一段"They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness doesn't taste all that good"，结合故事传达的正面价值观，围绕“要学会分享、不要自私”的核心作答，表意符合主旨即可。
31. 划线句核心结构是too...to...，含义为“太……而不能……”，梳理句子成分后按中文表达习惯通顺翻译即可。
【答案】
27. They were very upset./They felt very upset./Very upset.
28. He got a potato./A potato.
29. Nobody./No one.
30. We should learn to share./We shouldn't be selfish.
31. 那时,寺庙里太暗了,乞丐们看不清其他人正在做什么。
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，too...to...结构，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于故事类记叙文任务型阅读，绝大多数客观题的答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，难度适中，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放设问引导学生理解分享的重要性，同时考察了常用固定搭配的翻译应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道任务型阅读时，我们可以先通读题干明确每个问题的要求，再带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：1. 第27题询问乞丐碰面时的感受，直接去第一段找描述情绪的语句即可；2. 第28题问第二个乞丐的收获，定位到第二段对应乞丐的发言就能提取答案；3. 第29题判断最后有没有人愿意分享，梳理第三段四个乞丐的行为就能得出结论；4. 第30题是主旨开放题，结合最后一段点明的故事道理组织通顺的表述即可；5. 第31题翻译句子，先识别固定搭配too...to...的含义，再把语句理顺翻译通顺。
【解析】
27. 定位原文第一段"They were very upset because none of them had much to eat"，直接提取描述感受的内容即可作答。
28. 定位原文第二段第二个乞丐的发言"I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day"，直接提取他的收获即可。
29. 定位原文第三段内容：第一个乞丐打算假装投下自己的肉，其余三个乞丐也有完全一样的自私想法，所有人都没有真的拿出自己的食材，因此没有任何人愿意和他人分享。
30. 定位原文最后一段"They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness doesn't taste all that good"，结合故事传达的正面价值观，围绕“要学会分享、不要自私”的核心作答，表意符合主旨即可。
31. 划线句核心结构是too...to...，含义为“太……而不能……”，梳理句子成分后按中文表达习惯通顺翻译即可。
【答案】
27. They were very upset./They felt very upset./Very upset.
28. He got a potato./A potato.
29. Nobody./No one.
30. We should learn to share./We shouldn't be selfish.
31. 那时,寺庙里太暗了,乞丐们看不清其他人正在做什么。
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，too...to...结构，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于故事类记叙文任务型阅读，绝大多数客观题的答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，难度适中，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放设问引导学生理解分享的重要性，同时考察了常用固定搭配的翻译应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
