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五、给下列问句选择合适的答语。
(
(
(
(
(
A. She is a teacher.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Yes, he does.
D. They are my grandparents.
E. Yes, it is.
(
B
)1. Does he learn English?(
E
)2. Is this your grandpa?(
C
)3. Does he like working at school?(
A
)4. What does she do?(
D
)5. Who are they?A. She is a teacher.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Yes, he does.
D. They are my grandparents.
E. Yes, it is.
答案
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语问答匹配题，解题思路是先判断每个问句的类型（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句），再根据问句的主语、疑问词匹配对应的答语：1题是Does开头的一般疑问句，主语为he，答语需用does相关回答；2题是Is开头的一般疑问句，主语为this，答语需用it指代；3题同1题的一般疑问句；4题是询问职业的特殊疑问句；5题是询问人物身份的特殊疑问句，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 问句“Does he learn English?”是Does引导的一般疑问句，主语为he，答语用“No, he doesn't.”对应选项B；2. 问句“Is this your grandpa?”是Is引导的一般疑问句，主语为this，答语用“Yes, it is.”对应选项E；3. 问句“Does he like working at school?”是Does引导的一般疑问句，对应答语“Yes, he does.”即选项C；4. 问句“What does she do?”询问职业，答语“She is a teacher.”对应选项A；5. 问句“Who are they?”询问人物身份，答语“They are my grandparents.”对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、一般疑问句应答、特殊疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础的日常交际问答匹配，需掌握不同类型问句的答语规律，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问句“Does he learn English?”是Does引导的一般疑问句，主语为he，答语用“No, he doesn't.”对应选项B；2. 问句“Is this your grandpa?”是Is引导的一般疑问句，主语为this，答语用“Yes, it is.”对应选项E；3. 问句“Does he like working at school?”是Does引导的一般疑问句，对应答语“Yes, he does.”即选项C；4. 问句“What does she do?”询问职业，答语“She is a teacher.”对应选项A；5. 问句“Who are they?”询问人物身份，答语“They are my grandparents.”对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、一般疑问句应答、特殊疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础的日常交际问答匹配，需掌握不同类型问句的答语规律，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
六、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Hello, I'm Xiaohai. Here is the photo of my family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago. She wore beautiful clothes. My grandfather was a doctor in the past. My father and my mother are teachers now. They teach in the same school. My father teaches Maths. My mother teaches English. Oh, my grandmother is learning Eng-lish now! My mother teaches her.
(
A. dancer B. teacher C. singer
(
A. Maths B. English C. Chinese
(
A. five B. six C. seven
(
A. different B. the same C. /
Hello, I'm Xiaohai. Here is the photo of my family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago. She wore beautiful clothes. My grandfather was a doctor in the past. My father and my mother are teachers now. They teach in the same school. My father teaches Maths. My mother teaches English. Oh, my grandmother is learning Eng-lish now! My mother teaches her.
(
C
)1. Xiaohai's grandmother was a C
many years ago.A. dancer B. teacher C. singer
(
A
)2. Xiaohai's father teaches A
.A. Maths B. English C. Chinese
(
A
)3. There are A
people in his family.A. five B. six C. seven
(
B
)4. Xiaohai's father and mother teach in B
school(s).A. different B. the same C. /
答案
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文明确每个问题的考查方向，再带着问题回到短文中定位对应细节，逐一匹配选项得出答案：1题考查奶奶过去的职业，需定位短文中关于grandmother过去身份的描述；2题考查爸爸所教科目，定位father教学相关内容；3题考查家庭成员数量，梳理短文中提到的所有人物；4题考查父母任教学校的情况，定位父母教书的学校相关描述。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“She was a singer many years ago”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 短文表述“My father teaches Maths”，对应选项A，故选A；
3. 短文中提到的人物有Xiaohai、grandmother、grandfather、father、mother，共5人，对应选项A，故选A；
4. 短文说明“They teach in the same school”，对应选项B，故选B；
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力，题目难度低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文明确每个问题的考查方向，再带着问题回到短文中定位对应细节，逐一匹配选项得出答案：1题考查奶奶过去的职业，需定位短文中关于grandmother过去身份的描述；2题考查爸爸所教科目，定位father教学相关内容；3题考查家庭成员数量，梳理短文中提到的所有人物；4题考查父母任教学校的情况，定位父母教书的学校相关描述。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“She was a singer many years ago”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 短文表述“My father teaches Maths”，对应选项A，故选A；
3. 短文中提到的人物有Xiaohai、grandmother、grandfather、father、mother，共5人，对应选项A，故选A；
4. 短文说明“They teach in the same school”，对应选项B，故选B；
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力，题目难度低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
