Ⅵ. 阅读理解。

【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了一位女士从生活中的小事开始去帮助别人，她自己从不开心变得开心，也最终获得了别人的喜爱的故事。
Long ago, there was a poor woman living in a small village. Everyone there didn't like her because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage(愤怒) inside her was from others.
She went to a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug(壶) of water and stand outside. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good."
So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit the man. The man didn't feel very well. The woman was scared and she called the hospital quickly. Luckily, the doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal(罪犯) and the police thanked her so much.
In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, "Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are." From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly to her.
()1. Why didn't the villagers like the woman at first?
A. Because she had no money.
B. Because she was unfriendly to others.
C. Because she disliked doing small things.
D. Because she was unhappy most of the time.
()2. What does the underlined word "he" refer to in the third paragraph?
A. The smart man.
B. The dirty man.
C. The little boy.
D. The policeman.
()3. What is the right order of the story?
①The woman hit a man. ②The woman gave water to others.
③The woman went to a smart man for help. ④The police thanked her.
A. ③②①④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A smart man can help us.
B. Enjoy small things in life.
C. Problems always come from others.
D. Leave some time for yourself.
你从这个故事中学到了什么？

【解析】：1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Everyone there didn't like her because she always shouted at others."可知，村民一开始不喜欢这个女人是因为她总是对别人大喊大叫，对其他人不友好，对应选项B。
2. 代词指代题：划线词"he"的前一句提到"One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly."，可知这里的he指代的是前文出现的脏兮兮的男人，对应选项B。
3. 故事排序题：梳理全文情节：首先女人去找智者寻求帮助（③），之后她按照智者的要求给路过的人递水（②），后来她用壶打了那个没道谢的男人（①），最后警察发现该男子是罪犯，向她表达了感谢（④），正确顺序是③②①④，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段女人说的话"Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are."可知，文章想告诉我们要重视、享受生活里的小事，从身边小事开始付出善意，对应选项B。
最后开放性问题：结合故事主旨，我们可以学到要从身边的小事做起帮助他人，友善对待身边的人，在付出的过程中自己也能收获快乐和他人的善意。
【答案】：1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
开放性问题示例答案：I learn that we can start to help others from small things in daily life, treat people around us kindly, and we will get happiness and others' friendliness in return.（我学到了我们可以从日常生活的小事做起帮助他人，友善对待身边的人，最终自己也会收获快乐和他人的善意。）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题和1道开放性问题。解题时需针对不同题型采用对应方法：1. 细节理解题：回到原文定位题干关键词，找到对应句子即可得出答案；2. 代词指代题：联系前文出现的名词，确定代词指代对象；3. 故事排序题：梳理文章情节发展的先后顺序，逐一对应事件；4. 主旨大意题：关注文章核心句提炼主旨；开放性问题需结合文章主旨作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Everyone there didn't like her because she always shouted at others.”可知，村民不喜欢她是因为她对别人不友好，对应选项B。
2. 代词指代题：划线词“he”前一句提到“a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly”，因此“he”指代这个脏兮兮的男人，对应选项B。
3. 故事排序题：梳理全文情节顺序：首先女人去找智者寻求帮助（③），之后按智者要求给路人递水（②），接着她打了未道谢的男人（①），最后警察感谢她（④），正确顺序为③②①④，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段女人的话“Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.”可知，文章主旨是要重视生活中的小事，对应选项B。
开放性问题：结合文章主旨，我们可以学到要从日常生活的小事做起帮助他人，友善对待身边的人，在付出善意的过程中，自己也能收获快乐和他人的善意。
【答案】
1. B；2. B；3. A；4. B；开放性问题示例答案：I learn that we can start to help others from small things in daily life, treat people around us kindly, and we will get happiness and others' friendliness in return.
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于助人为乐主题的英语阅读理解，难度中等，考查学生的细节定位、代词指代、情节梳理及主旨提炼能力，有助于培养学生的英语阅读技巧和正确的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.5