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Ⅳ. 短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Once there was a tree and a little boy. Every day the boy 1.
One day the boy visited the tree. The tree said, “3.
“I am too big 4.
The tree said, “But I have no money. I only have apples. Take 5.
Then one day the boy came back. The tree said 7.
“I am too busy to play,” said the boy. “I just want 8.
The tree said, “You can use my trunk and 9.
After a long time, the boy 10.
The boy 12.
The tree was happy to hear this.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Once there was a tree and a little boy. Every day the boy 1.
climbed
(climb) the tree and played with her. As time went by, the boy grew 2. older
(old).One day the boy visited the tree. The tree said, “3.
Come
(come) and climb up my trunk(树干).”“I am too big 4.
to
climb,” said the boy. “I want some money to buy things.”The tree said, “But I have no money. I only have apples. Take 5.
them
(they) to the city, sell them and then you 6. will have
(have) money.” The boy was happy, so he took the apples and went away.Then one day the boy came back. The tree said 7.
happily
(happy), “Come and play with me.”“I am too busy to play,” said the boy. “I just want 8.
to build
(build) a house to keep me warm.”The tree said, “You can use my trunk and 9.
branches
(branch) to build a house.” The boy did so.After a long time, the boy 10.
came
(come) back again. The tree said, “I’m so happy to see you, 11. but
I have nothing to give you.”The boy 12.
said
(say), “You have given me all I need. I decided 13. to return
(return) the love to you. I will sit with you for 14. an
hour every day and take care 15. of
you. I hope you can grow big again.”The tree was happy to hear this.
答案
1. climbed 2. older
3. Come 4. to
5. them 6. will have
7. happily 8. to build
9. branches 10. came
11. but 12. said
13. to return 14. an
15. of
3. Come 4. to
5. them 6. will have
7. happily 8. to build
9. branches 10. came
11. but 12. said
13. to return 14. an
15. of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解故事大意，再针对每个空，根据提示词、句子结构、时态要求、固定搭配等逐一确定答案：1. 结合全文过去时态及时间状语Every day，确定动词过去式；2. 结合语境“男孩长大”用比较级；3. 祈使句用动词原形；4. 固定结构too...to...；5. 动词后用人称代词宾格；6. 表将来的动作用一般将来时；7. 修饰动词用副词；8. 固定搭配want to do；9. 可数名词复数；10. 过去式动词；11. 转折连词；12. 过去式动词；13. 固定搭配decide to do；14. 元音音素开头的单词前用an；15. 固定搭配take care of。
【解析】
1. 由全文过去时态及Every day的语境，谓语动词用过去式，故填climbed；
2. 语境表示男孩随时间“长大”，用old的比较级older；
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Come；
4. 固定结构too+形容词+to do sth.（太…而不能…），故填to；
5. 动词take后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
6. 男孩卖苹果后“将会有钱”，表将来用一般将来时，故填will have；
7. 修饰动词said需用副词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily；
8. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to build；
9. 树枝为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填branches；
10. 全文为过去时态，come的过去式是came，故填came；
11. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
12. 全文为过去时态，say的过去式是said，故填said；
13. 固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故填to return；
14. hour以元音音素开头，表“一个”用不定冠词an，故填an；
15. 固定搭配take care of（照顾），故填of。
【答案】
1. climbed 2. older 3. Come 4. to 5. them 6. will have 7. happily 8. to build 9. branches 10. came 11. but 12. said 13. to return 14. an 15. of
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的短文填空题，围绕温馨的故事语境，考察基础语法（时态、词性）和常用固定搭配，需要学生结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解故事大意，再针对每个空，根据提示词、句子结构、时态要求、固定搭配等逐一确定答案：1. 结合全文过去时态及时间状语Every day，确定动词过去式；2. 结合语境“男孩长大”用比较级；3. 祈使句用动词原形；4. 固定结构too...to...；5. 动词后用人称代词宾格；6. 表将来的动作用一般将来时；7. 修饰动词用副词；8. 固定搭配want to do；9. 可数名词复数；10. 过去式动词；11. 转折连词；12. 过去式动词；13. 固定搭配decide to do；14. 元音音素开头的单词前用an；15. 固定搭配take care of。
【解析】
1. 由全文过去时态及Every day的语境，谓语动词用过去式，故填climbed；
2. 语境表示男孩随时间“长大”，用old的比较级older；
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Come；
4. 固定结构too+形容词+to do sth.（太…而不能…），故填to；
5. 动词take后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
6. 男孩卖苹果后“将会有钱”，表将来用一般将来时，故填will have；
7. 修饰动词said需用副词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily；
8. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to build；
9. 树枝为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填branches；
10. 全文为过去时态，come的过去式是came，故填came；
11. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
12. 全文为过去时态，say的过去式是said，故填said；
13. 固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故填to return；
14. hour以元音音素开头，表“一个”用不定冠词an，故填an；
15. 固定搭配take care of（照顾），故填of。
【答案】
1. climbed 2. older 3. Come 4. to 5. them 6. will have 7. happily 8. to build 9. branches 10. came 11. but 12. said 13. to return 14. an 15. of
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的短文填空题，围绕温馨的故事语境，考察基础语法（时态、词性）和常用固定搭配，需要学生结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
