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一、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答第5小题。
Working on a team(队) is quite important. 1.
◆Listen to other people actively(积极地).
When someone is talking to you, you should listen to him actively. If you're not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get an answer to any question before going on.
◆2.
When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good.
◆Tell other people about your ideas.
When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. 3.
Besides, it also helps to improve relationships between you and your team members.
◆Don't criticize(批评)other people.
When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. 4.
A. This helps to get better ideas.
B. As a result, you may feel lonely.
C. Do some special things for other people.
D. Think about other people's ideas carefully.
E. The following is helpful in working on a team.
5. What's your advice on working on a team? (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答第5小题。
Working on a team(队) is quite important. 1.
E
◆Listen to other people actively(积极地).
When someone is talking to you, you should listen to him actively. If you're not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get an answer to any question before going on.
◆2.
D
When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good.
◆Tell other people about your ideas.
When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. 3.
A
Besides, it also helps to improve relationships between you and your team members.
◆Don't criticize(批评)other people.
When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. 4.
B
A. This helps to get better ideas.
B. As a result, you may feel lonely.
C. Do some special things for other people.
D. Think about other people's ideas carefully.
E. The following is helpful in working on a team.
5. What's your advice on working on a team? (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
We should trust and respect other people on the team.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
一、1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B
5. We should trust and respect other people on the team.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5. We should trust and respect other people on the team.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇团队合作主题的任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体是介绍几条实用的团队合作准则。先逐个分析每个空缺的上下文逻辑：第1空位于段首总起位置，前文点出团队合作很重要，后文直接罗列分点建议，需要选承上启下的过渡句；第2空是分点的小标题，需要匹配后文段落的核心主旨；第3空位于分点的中间位置，前文说要和队友交流自己的想法，后文补充该做法的另一项好处，需要填入该做法的其中一项好处；第4空位于段尾，前文说频繁批评队友会让对方远离你，需要填入该行为带来的最终结果。最后验证剩余的多余选项不符合任意空缺语境，开放题结合团队合作的常识给出符合词数要求的合理建议即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句点明团队合作十分重要，空后开始逐条介绍团队合作的相关注意事项，E选项“以下内容对团队合作很有帮助”完美承接上文、引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
2. 本空是第二条建议的小标题，空后段落全部围绕“认真对待、思考他人提出的想法”展开，D选项“认真考虑他人的想法”精准概括该段核心主旨，故选D。
3. 空前句说明有新想法要和团队成员交流，空后补充说明该行为可以改善你和队友的关系，A选项“这有助于得到更好的想法”是交流想法带来的直接好处，和后文的另一好处形成并列逻辑，衔接通顺，故选A。
4. 空前句指出频繁批评队友会让他们刻意远离你，B选项“结果就是你可能会感到孤单”是该行为顺理成章带来的最终后果，逻辑连贯，故选B。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要给出符合团队合作要求、词数不超过15的合理表述即可。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B
5. We should trust and respect other people on the team.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，主旨大意概括，信息匹配
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生对说明文类建议文本的逻辑梳理能力，又通过开放设问引导学生将文本所学内容和实际生活中的团队协作场景结合，解题时可以优先锁定主旨类的小标题空缺，再根据细节逻辑补全剩余空缺，最后用多余选项反向验证排除，能有效提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇团队合作主题的任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体是介绍几条实用的团队合作准则。先逐个分析每个空缺的上下文逻辑：第1空位于段首总起位置，前文点出团队合作很重要，后文直接罗列分点建议，需要选承上启下的过渡句；第2空是分点的小标题，需要匹配后文段落的核心主旨；第3空位于分点的中间位置，前文说要和队友交流自己的想法，后文补充该做法的另一项好处，需要填入该做法的其中一项好处；第4空位于段尾，前文说频繁批评队友会让对方远离你，需要填入该行为带来的最终结果。最后验证剩余的多余选项不符合任意空缺语境，开放题结合团队合作的常识给出符合词数要求的合理建议即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句点明团队合作十分重要，空后开始逐条介绍团队合作的相关注意事项，E选项“以下内容对团队合作很有帮助”完美承接上文、引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
2. 本空是第二条建议的小标题，空后段落全部围绕“认真对待、思考他人提出的想法”展开，D选项“认真考虑他人的想法”精准概括该段核心主旨，故选D。
3. 空前句说明有新想法要和团队成员交流，空后补充说明该行为可以改善你和队友的关系，A选项“这有助于得到更好的想法”是交流想法带来的直接好处，和后文的另一好处形成并列逻辑，衔接通顺，故选A。
4. 空前句指出频繁批评队友会让他们刻意远离你，B选项“结果就是你可能会感到孤单”是该行为顺理成章带来的最终后果，逻辑连贯，故选B。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要给出符合团队合作要求、词数不超过15的合理表述即可。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B
5. We should trust and respect other people on the team.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，主旨大意概括，信息匹配
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生对说明文类建议文本的逻辑梳理能力，又通过开放设问引导学生将文本所学内容和实际生活中的团队协作场景结合，解题时可以优先锁定主旨类的小标题空缺，再根据细节逻辑补全剩余空缺，最后用多余选项反向验证排除，能有效提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
