Ⅳ.语法填空
When you feel 16. (stress), there are many things you can do. First,
you can take a break 17. what you are doing. This will help you clear your
mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with
someone you trust instead of 18. (shut) yourself away. The person might
not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel
19. (good).
Lastly, remember to take care of 20. (you). Eat healthy food,
exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for 21.
(reduce) stress!
You may wonder 22. these small actions work. Well, taking a break
helps your brain relax, 23. sharing problems stops you from feeling lonely.
And healthy habits? They make your body stronger, so you can deal with stress more
24. (easy).
So next time you have too much pressure, try one of these 25. (way)—
you will find that it helps a lot!

Ⅳ.16.stressed 17.from 18.shutting 19.better 20.yourself
21.reducing 22.why 23.and 24.easily 25.ways

【分析】
做语法填空首先要通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍缓解压力的实用方法，理清整体逻辑后再逐个分析空格：
1. 16空前是感官系动词feel，后面需要接修饰人感受的形容词作表语，要对名词stress做词性转换；
2. 17空前是短语take a break，结合语境“从正在做的事里休息一下”，对应固定搭配判断缺介词；
3. 18空前是instead of，介词of后必须接动名词，要对动词shut变形；
4. 19空暗含和之前独自承压的状态对比，需要用形容词比较级；
5. 20空结合句意“照顾你自己”，要把人称代词you转换为反身代词；
6. 21空前是介词for，介词后的动词要变为动名词形式；
7. 22空在wonder后引导宾语从句，后文是解释小举动起效的原因，判断引导词表“为什么”；
8. 23空前后是两个语义并列的完整分句，需要填并列连词；
9. 24空修饰动词短语deal with，要用副词形式；
10. 25空前是指示代词these，后面要接可数名词复数。
最后把所有答案代入通读，验证语法和语义通顺即可。
【解析】
16. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人“感到压力大的”，stress对应的形容词形式为stressed，故填stressed。
17. 固定搭配take a break from sth. 表示“从手头正在做的事中抽身休息”，符合语境，故填from。
18. 短语instead of中的of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，shut的动名词形式为shutting，故填shutting。
19. 此处和之前独自承压的状态作对比，表达“感觉更好”的含义，用good的比较级better，故填better。
20. 句意为“记得照顾你自己”，此处需要反身代词作介词of的宾语，you对应的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。
21. 介词for后接动名词作宾语，reduce的动名词形式为reducing，故填reducing。
22. 此处引导宾语从句作wonder的宾语，后文解释这些小行为起效的原因，引导词表示“为什么”，故填why。
23. 前后两个分句“休息帮助大脑放松”和“分享问题避免你感到孤独”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
24. 此处修饰动词短语deal with stress，需要用副词作状语，easy对应的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
25. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways，故填ways。
【答案】
16.stressed 17.from 18.shutting 19.better 20.yourself
21.reducing 22.why 23.and 24.easily 25.ways
【知识点】
词性转换，介词固定搭配，并列连词用法
【点评】
本题是基础类语法填空题，全部考点都贴合中学低年级核心语法内容，覆盖了词形变换、常见固定搭配、基础句法等核心知识点，只要学生掌握系表结构、介词后接动名词、副词修饰动词等基础规则，结合上下文语义就能顺利作答，非常适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ.阅读理解
Dear Alex,
When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it
made me sad. Now, I don't feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back.
What can I do about this?
Daniel
Dear Daniel,
It's not nice being laughed at. But try not to be too worried about your voice
breaking. It's a natural change and something many people would go through.
I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage
years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear the
sound of croak rather than words, but it wasn't a big
problem. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would
laugh at him. He just didn't care about other people's ideas. Then at other times
they would stop doing that.
You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, not sad.
Puberty is a natural time everybody experiences. Your changing voice is
only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no
time your voice will be strong and stable.
Alex
()26. Why did Daniel feel sad?
A. Because his friends ran away from him.
B. Because his parents couldn't understand him.
C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck.
D. Because he talked too much and lost his voice.
()27. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others' ideas?
A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
()28. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The friendship. B. The school life.
C. The puberty. D. One of other people's ideas.
()29. What will Daniel most probably do next?
A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others' ideas.
C. Tell his parents about his trouble. D. Have a talk with Ryan.

Ⅴ.26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B

【分析】
这是一篇书信类阅读理解，解题时优先带着题干关键词回原文定位，逐一匹配选项即可：
1. 解第26题时，直接定位Daniel的来信找他难过的原因，就能快速对应原文描述排除无关选项；
2. 解第27题时，梳理Alex的回信内容，判断他劝说的方式，就能发现他用了身边人的真实经历来举例；
3. 解第28题的代词指代题时，往代词的前一句找核心名词，结合句意就能确定指代对象；
4. 解第29题的推断题时，结合Alex给出的核心建议，就能推导Daniel后续最可能的行为。
【解析】
26. 定位原文Daniel来信第一句"When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad"，完全匹配选项C的描述，其余选项的内容原文均未提及，因此选C。
27. Alex在回信中讲述了自己的朋友Ryan青春期变声的真实经历，用这个例子告诉Daniel越在意他人看法越容易被嘲笑，不在意之后别人就不会再取笑他，属于通过举例子的方式劝说Daniel，其余选项的方式均未出现，因此选D。
28. 划线词it的前一句提到"Puberty is a natural time everybody experiences"，紧接着说"Your changing voice is only a small part of it"，结合句意可知变声是青春期的一小部分，it指代的就是puberty，因此选C。
29. Alex给Daniel的核心建议是不要过度担心变声、不要在意他人的看法，要为身体的成长变化骄傲，因此Daniel接下来最可能的行为就是更少在意别人的想法，其余选项的内容原文没有任何相关提示，因此选B。
【答案】
26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代推断，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本篇阅读贴合中学生青春期成长的真实场景，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文得到答案，难度偏基础，既可以训练学生的阅读定位能力，也能帮助学生正确认识青春期的生理变化。
【难度系数】
0.7