Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
volunteer success provide different prepare young of member search medical
we
Last Saturday was our annual Community Clean-Up Day. Many 1, including some 2 students from the local middle school, gathered in 3 community early in the morning. As a 4 of the organizing team, I felt proud to see so many people willing to help.
Our main goal was to clean up the park and 5 a better environment for everyone. Before we started, our team leader gave a short speech about the value 6 keeping public spaces clean. Then, we divided into small groups. One group began to 7 for litter in the bushes, while another team was ready to provide basic 8 aid.
To 9 for this event, we had collected gloves and bags in advance. Everyone worked hard together, and the clean-up was a great 10. This experience showed us that together we can make a 11!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
volunteer success provide different prepare young of member search medical
we
Last Saturday was our annual Community Clean-Up Day. Many 1, including some 2 students from the local middle school, gathered in 3 community early in the morning. As a 4 of the organizing team, I felt proud to see so many people willing to help.
Our main goal was to clean up the park and 5 a better environment for everyone. Before we started, our team leader gave a short speech about the value 6 keeping public spaces clean. Then, we divided into small groups. One group began to 7 for litter in the bushes, while another team was ready to provide basic 8 aid.
To 9 for this event, we had collected gloves and bags in advance. Everyone worked hard together, and the clean-up was a great 10. This experience showed us that together we can make a 11!
1.
volunteers
2.
young
3.
our
4.
member
5.
provide
6.
of
7.
search
8.
medical
9.
prepare
10.
success
11.
difference
答案
Ⅲ.1.volunteers 2.young 3.our 4.member 5.provide
6.of 7.search 8.medical 9.prepare 10.success
11.difference
6.of 7.search 8.medical 9.prepare 10.success
11.difference
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需先通读短文理解主题(社区清洁日活动),再结合每个空格的语法成分(如名词单复数、词性、固定搭配等),从给定单词中选择合适的词并调整形式,且每个单词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有Many,需填可数名词复数,给定单词中volunteer的复数为volunteers,符合“许多志愿者”的语境。
2. 空格后是名词students,需填形容词修饰,young为形容词,符合“年轻学生”的语境。
3. 空格后是名词community,需填形容词性物主代词,our符合“我们的社区”的语境。
4. 固定搭配a member of(……的一员),member为名词单数,符合语境。
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,provide构成provide sth for sb结构,符合“为大家提供更好环境”的语境。
6. 固定搭配the value of(……的价值),需填介词of。
7. 固定搭配search for(寻找),begin to后接动词原形,符合“在灌木丛中找垃圾”的语境。
8. 固定搭配medical aid(医疗援助),形容词medical修饰aid,符合语境。
9. 不定式符号To后接动词原形,prepare for(为……做准备),符合“为活动提前准备”的语境。
10. 空格前有a,需填名词,success为名词,great success表示“巨大成功”,符合语境。
11. 固定搭配make a difference(有影响、起作用),需填difference。
【答案】
1.volunteers 2.young 3.our 4.member 5.provide 6.of 7.search 8.medical 9.prepare 10.success 11.difference
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础短文填空,需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择单词,侧重常用词汇的用法,难度适中,学生需掌握初中阶段核心词汇和固定短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空,需先通读短文理解主题(社区清洁日活动),再结合每个空格的语法成分(如名词单复数、词性、固定搭配等),从给定单词中选择合适的词并调整形式,且每个单词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有Many,需填可数名词复数,给定单词中volunteer的复数为volunteers,符合“许多志愿者”的语境。
2. 空格后是名词students,需填形容词修饰,young为形容词,符合“年轻学生”的语境。
3. 空格后是名词community,需填形容词性物主代词,our符合“我们的社区”的语境。
4. 固定搭配a member of(……的一员),member为名词单数,符合语境。
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,provide构成provide sth for sb结构,符合“为大家提供更好环境”的语境。
6. 固定搭配the value of(……的价值),需填介词of。
7. 固定搭配search for(寻找),begin to后接动词原形,符合“在灌木丛中找垃圾”的语境。
8. 固定搭配medical aid(医疗援助),形容词medical修饰aid,符合语境。
9. 不定式符号To后接动词原形,prepare for(为……做准备),符合“为活动提前准备”的语境。
10. 空格前有a,需填名词,success为名词,great success表示“巨大成功”,符合语境。
11. 固定搭配make a difference(有影响、起作用),需填difference。
【答案】
1.volunteers 2.young 3.our 4.member 5.provide 6.of 7.search 8.medical 9.prepare 10.success 11.difference
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础短文填空,需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择单词,侧重常用词汇的用法,难度适中,学生需掌握初中阶段核心词汇和固定短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
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