第二节 阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 中选出恰当的一项还原到合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(1 篇阅读,共 5 小题,满分 10 分)
C
Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 46 Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long. It's also very wide, about 20 kilometres. As a result, 47
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 48 In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. Even on cloudy days, the layers of rocks still show unique shades.
The view from the South Rim(南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 49 Many people walk along the paths to enjoy the scenery step by step.
The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 50 On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget.
A. The Colorado River shaped this great canyon over millions of years.
B. You can stop at different viewing spots to take pictures of the canyon.
C. some birds and small animals only live on one side of the canyon.
D. The golden and red light at sunrise turns the rock walls into a magical scene.
E. because the only way to cross the Colorado River here is a single narrow bridge.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
C
Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 46 Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long. It's also very wide, about 20 kilometres. As a result, 47
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 48 In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. Even on cloudy days, the layers of rocks still show unique shades.
The view from the South Rim(南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 49 Many people walk along the paths to enjoy the scenery step by step.
The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 50 On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget.
A. The Colorado River shaped this great canyon over millions of years.
B. You can stop at different viewing spots to take pictures of the canyon.
C. some birds and small animals only live on one side of the canyon.
D. The golden and red light at sunrise turns the rock walls into a magical scene.
E. because the only way to cross the Colorado River here is a single narrow bridge.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
答案
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系(如指代、因果、时间顺序、结果关系等)逐一分析每个空格的选项。解题思路:先通读全文把握文章主题(介绍大峡谷的形成、外观、不同时段景色及南北壁情况),再针对每个空格,分析其前后句的关键词、逻辑衔接词,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 46题:空格后出现指代前文的“the river”,选项A中提到“The Colorado River”,且内容为河流塑造大峡谷,与后文“the river cut down through hard rocks”衔接,故46选A。
2. 47题:空格前有结果衔接词“As a result”,前文提到大峡谷宽约20公里,选项C“some birds and small animals only live on one side of the canyon”是宽度带来的结果,符合逻辑,故47选C。
3. 48题:空格前提到峡谷在“different times of the day”有不同景色,空格后介绍冬季景色,选项D描述日出时的峡谷景色,对应“different times of the day”,故48选D。
4. 49题:空格前说游客来到峡谷,空格后提到“walk along the paths to enjoy the scenery”,选项B“stop at different viewing spots to take pictures”是游客的合理行为,衔接自然,故49选B。
5. 50题:空格前说从南壁到北壁需一整天,选项E“because the only way to cross the Colorado River here is a single narrow bridge”解释了耗时久的原因,因果关系成立,故50选E。
【答案】
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕大峡谷的介绍展开,重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需关注指代、因果、时间等衔接线索,整体难度适中,只要理清文章脉络即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系(如指代、因果、时间顺序、结果关系等)逐一分析每个空格的选项。解题思路:先通读全文把握文章主题(介绍大峡谷的形成、外观、不同时段景色及南北壁情况),再针对每个空格,分析其前后句的关键词、逻辑衔接词,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 46题:空格后出现指代前文的“the river”,选项A中提到“The Colorado River”,且内容为河流塑造大峡谷,与后文“the river cut down through hard rocks”衔接,故46选A。
2. 47题:空格前有结果衔接词“As a result”,前文提到大峡谷宽约20公里,选项C“some birds and small animals only live on one side of the canyon”是宽度带来的结果,符合逻辑,故47选C。
3. 48题:空格前提到峡谷在“different times of the day”有不同景色,空格后介绍冬季景色,选项D描述日出时的峡谷景色,对应“different times of the day”,故48选D。
4. 49题:空格前说游客来到峡谷,空格后提到“walk along the paths to enjoy the scenery”,选项B“stop at different viewing spots to take pictures”是游客的合理行为,衔接自然,故49选B。
5. 50题:空格前说从南壁到北壁需一整天,选项E“because the only way to cross the Colorado River here is a single narrow bridge”解释了耗时久的原因,因果关系成立,故50选E。
【答案】
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕大峡谷的介绍展开,重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需关注指代、因果、时间等衔接线索,整体难度适中,只要理清文章脉络即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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