2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
Ⅳ. 补全对话(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
Jill: Hi, Nick.
Nick: Hi, Jill. 51
Jill: Yes, I just came back from South America. I had a good time.
Nick: Lucky you! 52
Jill: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds.
Nick: I hear the beaches there are wonderful.
Jill: That's right. 53 I like places with few people.
Nick: Where else did you go?
Jill: Well, I went to Venezuela, too.
Nick: 54
Jill: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls.
Nick: 55
Jill: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.
Nick: 56 Hope I can go there one day.
51.
G
52.
C
53.
E
54.
B
55.
D
56.
A

A. Sounds great.
B. Was it crowded?
C. Which place do you like most?
D. How were the waterfalls there?
E. But there are always too many people on the beaches.
G. Did you go on vacation?

答案

51.G 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.D 56.A

解析

【分析】解答补全对话题需结合上下文语境梳理对话逻辑:51处Jill回应刚从南美回来,对应Nick询问是否度假;52处Jill提到最喜欢巴西,对应Nick问最喜欢的地点;53处Nick提及海滩,Jill说喜欢人少的地方,对应补充海滩人多;54处Jill用“No”回答,对应一般疑问句询问是否拥挤;55处Jill提到瀑布,对应询问瀑布情况;56处听完描述后对应回应感叹。
【解析】51. 根据Jill的回答“Yes, I just came back from South America”,可知Nick问的是一般疑问句,G选项“Did you go on vacation?”符合语境,故选G;52. 根据Jill的回答“I like Brazil most”,可知Nick问的是最喜欢的地方,C选项“Which place do you like most?”符合,故选C;53. 根据Nick提到“beaches there are wonderful”及Jill说“I like places with few people”,可知Jill补充海滩人多,E选项“But there are always too many people on the beaches.”符合,故选E;54. 根据Jill的回答“No, not at all”,可知Nick问的是一般疑问句,B选项“Was it crowded?”符合,故选B;55. 根据Jill提到“It has many mountains and waterfalls”及答语“They were the most beautiful ones...”,可知Nick问的是瀑布情况,D选项“How were the waterfalls there?”符合,故选D;56. 根据Jill的描述,Nick回应感叹,A选项“Sounds great.”符合,故选A。
【答案】51.G 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.D 56.A
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕旅行话题考查日常交际用语,需结合上下文逻辑选择句子,难度适中,适合学生巩固日常对话表达。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ.读写题(本题共两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Wonders of Natural Landscapes
Our planet is home to countless natural wonders that never fail to amaze us. Let's explore some of them.
Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, stands proudly with a height of 8,848.86 metres. It attracts climbers from all over the world, who risk their lives to reach its peak. The Sahara Desert, the biggest desert, spans about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Its endless sand dunes(沙丘) and changeable weather make it a mysterious place.
The Dead Sea, the lowest place on Earth, has a surface 416 metres below sea level. People can float easily in its salty water. The Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean, is about 11,000 metres deep. It's a world of darkness and unknown creatures.
Victoria Falls and Angel Falls are wonderful waterfalls that show the power of nature. The Nile River, a cradle(发源地) of ancient civilization, flows through many countries, nurturing(养育) life along its way.
These natural landscapes are not only wonders to admire but also places that inspire us to explore and protect our beautiful planet. Each of them tells a unique story of Earth's history and development. We must cherish these natural treasures and keep them safe for the years to come.

57.
wonders
58.
high
59.
climbers
60.
changeable
61.
ocean
62.
Each

第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
63. Does the Dead Sea let people float easily?
Yes, it does.

64. How far is the Dead Sea's surface below sea level?
416 metres.

65. Why should we protect natural landscapes like Victoria Falls?
Because they are natural treasures that tell Earth's history and inspire us to explore.(答案不唯一)

答案

57.wonders 58.high 59.climbers 60.changeable 61.ocean 62.Each
63. Yes, it does.64. 416 metres.65. Because they are natural treasures that tell Earth's history and inspire us to explore.(答案不唯一)

解析

【解析】
第一节 短文填空
57. 根据原文第一句"Our planet is home to countless natural wonders that never fail to amaze us."可知此处表达地球有很多自然奇观,填wonders。
58. 根据原文第二段"Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, stands proudly with a height of 8,848.86 metres."可知此处描述珠穆朗玛峰的高度,填high。
59. 根据原文第二段"It attracts climbers from all over the world, who risk their lives to reach its peak."可知此处表示它吸引来自世界各地的攀登者,填climbers。
60. 根据原文第二段"Its endless sand dunes and changeable weather make it a mysterious place."可知此处描述撒哈拉沙漠的天气是多变的,填changeable。
61. 根据原文第三段"The Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean, is about 11,000 metres deep."可知此处表示马里亚纳海沟是海洋的最深处,填ocean。
62. 根据原文最后一段"Each of them tells a unique story of Earth's history and development."可知此处表示每一处奇观都讲述着地球历史的独特故事,填Each。
第二节 回答问题
63. 根据原文第三段"People can float easily in its salty water."可知此处为肯定回答:Yes, it does.
64. 根据原文第三段"The Dead Sea, the lowest place on Earth, has a surface 416 metres below sea level."可知答案为:416 metres.
65. 根据原文最后一段"These natural landscapes are not only wonders to admire but also places that inspire us to explore and protect our beautiful planet. Each of them tells a unique story of Earth's history and development. We must cherish these natural treasures"可整理得出答案:Because they are natural treasures that tell Earth's history and inspire us to explore.(答案不唯一,语义合理即可)
【答案】
57. wonders
58. high
59. climbers
60. changeable
61. ocean
62. Each
63. Yes, it does.
64. 416 metres.
65. Because they are natural treasures that tell Earth's history and inspire us to explore.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节查找
语篇词汇运用
信息整合表达
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读基础题型,第一节需要学生定位原文对应细节匹配合适词汇,第二节考查学生从文本中提取、整合信息的能力,整体难度适中,既检验学生的文本信息抓取能力,也引导学生树立保护自然景观的意识。
【难度系数】
0.7