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二、用框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空
elder organize look after active ever since
1. We helped clean the animals' cages at the zoo and learned to
2. Project Hope has helped millions of students from poor families achieve their dreams
3. As an environmental protection
4. There is a special clinic in the hospital for
5. Take a ( n )
王老师鼓励大家从身边小事做起，让点滴善意汇聚成光，照亮他人，也温暖自己。
elder organize look after active ever since
1. We helped clean the animals' cages at the zoo and learned to
look after
them last weekend.2. Project Hope has helped millions of students from poor families achieve their dreams
ever since
1989.3. As an environmental protection
organization
, it only accepts old women as its members.4. There is a special clinic in the hospital for
elderly
patients.5. Take a ( n )
active
part in some volunteer work, and you will learn more about the world.王老师鼓励大家从身边小事做起，让点滴善意汇聚成光，照亮他人，也温暖自己。
答案
1. look after
2. ever since
3. organization
4. elderly
5. active
2. ever since
3. organization
4. elderly
5. active
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词汇的词性变化来选择合适的词形。解题时先理解每个句子的句意，再匹配所给单词/短语的含义，最后根据语法规则调整形式。
1. 第1题需结合“learn to do sth”的固定搭配，选择表“照顾”的短语原形；
2. 第2题需匹配现在完成时的时间状语，选表“自从”的短语；
3. 第3题需将动词转换为名词，结合“环保组织”的语境；
4. 第4题需选择修饰“病人”的形容词，表“老年的”；
5. 第5题需用固定短语“take an active part in”中的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：上周末我们在动物园帮忙清理动物笼子，学会了照顾它们。固定搭配“learn to do sth”要求用动词原形，结合语境选look after，故填look after。
2. 句意：希望工程自从1989年以来帮助了数百万贫困学生实现梦想。ever since用于现在完成时的时间状语，符合句意，故填ever since。
3. 句意：作为一个环保组织，它只接受老年女性成员。所给词organize是动词，此处需名词“组织”，其名词形式为organization，前面有an，故填organization。
4. 句意：这家医院有专门的诊所给老年病人。elder是形容词，此处需修饰patients的形容词，elderly意为“老年的”，符合语境，故填elderly。
5. 句意：积极参加志愿工作，你会更多了解世界。固定短语“take an active part in”要求用形容词active，故填active。
【答案】
1. look after
2. ever since
3. organization
4. elderly
5. active
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；词性转换；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的词义、词性变化及常用固定搭配，是基础题型，需学生掌握词汇的不同形式和语境运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词汇的词性变化来选择合适的词形。解题时先理解每个句子的句意，再匹配所给单词/短语的含义，最后根据语法规则调整形式。
1. 第1题需结合“learn to do sth”的固定搭配，选择表“照顾”的短语原形；
2. 第2题需匹配现在完成时的时间状语，选表“自从”的短语；
3. 第3题需将动词转换为名词，结合“环保组织”的语境；
4. 第4题需选择修饰“病人”的形容词，表“老年的”；
5. 第5题需用固定短语“take an active part in”中的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：上周末我们在动物园帮忙清理动物笼子，学会了照顾它们。固定搭配“learn to do sth”要求用动词原形，结合语境选look after，故填look after。
2. 句意：希望工程自从1989年以来帮助了数百万贫困学生实现梦想。ever since用于现在完成时的时间状语，符合句意，故填ever since。
3. 句意：作为一个环保组织，它只接受老年女性成员。所给词organize是动词，此处需名词“组织”，其名词形式为organization，前面有an，故填organization。
4. 句意：这家医院有专门的诊所给老年病人。elder是形容词，此处需修饰patients的形容词，elderly意为“老年的”，符合语境，故填elderly。
5. 句意：积极参加志愿工作，你会更多了解世界。固定短语“take an active part in”要求用形容词active，故填active。
【答案】
1. look after
2. ever since
3. organization
4. elderly
5. active
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；词性转换；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的词义、词性变化及常用固定搭配，是基础题型，需学生掌握词汇的不同形式和语境运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、任务型阅读
5 December is the International Volunteer Day, and our city now has more than 3 million registered（已注册的）volunteers. If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering.
Volunteering Brings Lots of Benefits
Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back and the local organization will benefit, too. You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people. Volunteering with friends can make it more enjoyable, because you’re with people you know and have fun with. Besides, that’s really a good chance to develop the skills you already have. For example, if you are good at another language, you could offer your skills to help language learners, improving your skills along the way.
Volunteering Needs Great Actions
There are different kinds of ways to volunteer. You could volunteer for projects at school, helping with information on future studies or simply helping new students get used to their school life soon. Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help. If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up the city park. Be a volunteer today!
1. When is International Volunteer Day?（不超过5个单词）
2. & 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. Have you ever taken part in any volunteer activity? What do you think of it?（结合自身实际，不超过20个单词）
随后，小楚受邀分享经历。她讲述了与朋友组建志愿小组、坚持帮助残疾人的事迹。这份朴实的善意让在场同学深受触动。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
33
5 December is the International Volunteer Day, and our city now has more than 3 million registered（已注册的）volunteers. If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering.
Volunteering Brings Lots of Benefits
Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back and the local organization will benefit, too. You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people. Volunteering with friends can make it more enjoyable, because you’re with people you know and have fun with. Besides, that’s really a good chance to develop the skills you already have. For example, if you are good at another language, you could offer your skills to help language learners, improving your skills along the way.
Volunteering Needs Great Actions
There are different kinds of ways to volunteer. You could volunteer for projects at school, helping with information on future studies or simply helping new students get used to their school life soon. Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help. If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up the city park. Be a volunteer today!
1. When is International Volunteer Day?（不超过5个单词）
5 December.
2. & 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. Have you ever taken part in any volunteer activity? What do you think of it?（结合自身实际，不超过20个单词）
Yes, I have. I think it’s meaningful and makes me happy.（答案不唯一）
随后，小楚受邀分享经历。她讲述了与朋友组建志愿小组、坚持帮助残疾人的事迹。这份朴实的善意让在场同学深受触动。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
33
答案
1. 5 December.
2. Feel satisfied and proud
3. Volunteering Needs Great Actions
4. raise money for
5. Yes, I have. I think it’s meaningful and makes me happy.（答案不唯一）
2. Feel satisfied and proud
3. Volunteering Needs Great Actions
4. raise money for
5. Yes, I have. I think it’s meaningful and makes me happy.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容完成填空与回答问题。解题时需先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，提取关键信息，注意单词数量限制。
1. 问题1询问国际志愿者日的时间，直接定位短文开头第一句即可找到答案；
2. 问题2对应“Volunteering Brings a Lot of Benefits”部分，提取帮助他人时的感受，注意不超过5个单词；
3. 问题3需找短文第二个大标题，对应表格中该部分的标题，注意单词数量；
4. 问题4定位到“Volunteering Needs Great Actions”段落，找到马拉松相关的目的短语；
5. 问题5为开放题，结合自身实际回答，符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 短文开头明确提到“5 December is the International Volunteer Day”，故答案为5 December；
2. 根据“Volunteering Brings Lots of Benefits”段落中“You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people.”，提炼出符合字数的短语Feel satisfied and proud；
3. 短文第二个大标题为“Volunteering Needs Great Actions”，对应表格中该部分的标题，符合字数要求；
4. 根据“Volunteering Needs Great Actions”段落中“Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help.”，提取短语raise money for；
5. 开放题，结合自身经历，如参加过志愿活动，认为有意义，示例答案为Yes, I have. I think it’s meaningful and makes me happy.
【答案】
1. 5 December.
2. Feel satisfied and proud
3. Volunteering Needs Great Actions
4. raise money for
5. Yes, I have. I think it’s meaningful and makes me happy.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本题考察任务型阅读的信息定位能力，大部分为细节题，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读短文即可找到对应答案，开放题结合自身实际作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容完成填空与回答问题。解题时需先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，提取关键信息，注意单词数量限制。
1. 问题1询问国际志愿者日的时间，直接定位短文开头第一句即可找到答案；
2. 问题2对应“Volunteering Brings a Lot of Benefits”部分，提取帮助他人时的感受，注意不超过5个单词；
3. 问题3需找短文第二个大标题，对应表格中该部分的标题，注意单词数量；
4. 问题4定位到“Volunteering Needs Great Actions”段落，找到马拉松相关的目的短语；
5. 问题5为开放题，结合自身实际回答，符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 短文开头明确提到“5 December is the International Volunteer Day”，故答案为5 December；
2. 根据“Volunteering Brings Lots of Benefits”段落中“You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people.”，提炼出符合字数的短语Feel satisfied and proud；
3. 短文第二个大标题为“Volunteering Needs Great Actions”，对应表格中该部分的标题，符合字数要求；
4. 根据“Volunteering Needs Great Actions”段落中“Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help.”，提取短语raise money for；
5. 开放题，结合自身经历，如参加过志愿活动，认为有意义，示例答案为Yes, I have. I think it’s meaningful and makes me happy.
【答案】
1. 5 December.
2. Feel satisfied and proud
3. Volunteering Needs Great Actions
4. raise money for
5. Yes, I have. I think it’s meaningful and makes me happy.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本题考察任务型阅读的信息定位能力，大部分为细节题，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读短文即可找到对应答案，开放题结合自身实际作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
