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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages(段落) about the weather. Let's read them.
Passage 1
What falls down(落下) from the sky? It falls on the fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships at sea. After it, things get wet.
Passage 2
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will go down.
Passage 3
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the branches(树枝) of trees are moving. If you like flying kites, it can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 4
What makes winter look white? It comes quietly. It is white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.
(
A. The air.
B. The sun.
C. The wind.
D. The weather.
(
A. Rain.
B. Snow.
C. Wind.
D. Cloud.
(
A. Because they can make snowmen.
B. Because they can play on the ground.
C. Because they can put on white clothes.
D. Because they like cold weather very much.
(
A. In a storybook.
B. In a history book.
C. In a picture book.
D. In a science book.
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages(段落) about the weather. Let's read them.
Passage 1
What falls down(落下) from the sky? It falls on the fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships at sea. After it, things get wet.
Passage 2
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will go down.
Passage 3
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the branches(树枝) of trees are moving. If you like flying kites, it can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 4
What makes winter look white? It comes quietly. It is white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.
(
C
)1. (代词指代)What does the underlined word "it" in Passage 3 refer to?A. The air.
B. The sun.
C. The wind.
D. The weather.
(
B
)2. What does Passage 4 talk about?A. Rain.
B. Snow.
C. Wind.
D. Cloud.
(
A
)3. Why do children feel happy in Passage 4?A. Because they can make snowmen.
B. Because they can play on the ground.
C. Because they can put on white clothes.
D. Because they like cold weather very much.
(
D
)4. (文章出处)Where can we probably read the text?A. In a storybook.
B. In a history book.
C. In a picture book.
D. In a science book.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕天气现象展开的阅读理解题，解题时需结合题目类型定位对应段落，提取关键信息：第1题是代词指代题，需分析Passage3中“it”的特征；第2题考查段落主旨，需梳理Passage4的核心内容；第3题是细节理解题，直接定位Passage4找原因；第4题考查文章出处，需根据文本属性判断所属书籍类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位Passage3，文中描述“it can move the air... blow your hat off”，符合风的特征，故选C；
2. 第2题：Passage4提到“winter look white... make snowmen”，核心围绕雪展开，故选B；
3. 第3题：Passage4最后一句明确“children are very happy because they can make snowmen”，直接对应选项A；
4. 第4题：文本是对天气现象的科普介绍，应出自科学书，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查代词指代、细节查找及文章出处判断，文本简单贴近生活，侧重基础能力考查，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕天气现象展开的阅读理解题，解题时需结合题目类型定位对应段落，提取关键信息：第1题是代词指代题，需分析Passage3中“it”的特征；第2题考查段落主旨，需梳理Passage4的核心内容；第3题是细节理解题，直接定位Passage4找原因；第4题考查文章出处，需根据文本属性判断所属书籍类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位Passage3，文中描述“it can move the air... blow your hat off”，符合风的特征，故选C；
2. 第2题：Passage4提到“winter look white... make snowmen”，核心围绕雪展开，故选B；
3. 第3题：Passage4最后一句明确“children are very happy because they can make snowmen”，直接对应选项A；
4. 第4题：文本是对天气现象的科普介绍，应出自科学书，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查代词指代、细节查找及文章出处判断，文本简单贴近生活，侧重基础能力考查，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
