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任务型阅读
Once a little weed(杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn't satisfied, because its flowers were small and simple.
One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let's pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That's a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!”
“What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That's just a useless(无用的) weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself.
In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods(豆荚). You can eat!”
“You're so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds(种子) in the pods thankfully. “They're delicious. We can't find anything better than what you gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last,I found out what I am good for!” the little weed said.
1. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers?（不超过 10 个词）
2. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field?（不超过 5 个词）
3. What can we learn from the little weed's experience?（不超过 15 个词）
Once a little weed(杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn't satisfied, because its flowers were small and simple.
One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let's pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That's a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!”
“What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That's just a useless(无用的) weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself.
In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods(豆荚). You can eat!”
“You're so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds(种子) in the pods thankfully. “They're delicious. We can't find anything better than what you gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last,I found out what I am good for!” the little weed said.
1. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers?（不超过 10 个词）
Because of their nice smells and bright colours.
2. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field?（不超过 5 个词）
In winter.
3. What can we learn from the little weed's experience?（不超过 15 个词）
Everyone has their own value even if it's not clear at first.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2. In winter.
3. Everyone has their own value even if it's not clear at first.（言之有理即可）
3. Everyone has their own value even if it's not clear at first.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，需先明确各问题的考查类型（细节查找/主旨归纳），带着问题定位原文对应段落，同时严格遵守题目要求的字数限制：1. 第一题考查蜜蜂蝴蝶来的原因，定位原文第一段提取关键短语；2. 第二题考查时间，定位原文对应时间节点；3. 第三题考查主旨，梳理杂草的经历变化后归纳核心道理，注意字数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours”，提取原因，符合不超10词的要求；
2. 定位原文第五段开头“In winter, all flowers were gone... Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field”，得出时间，符合不超5词的要求；
3. 梳理全文：杂草从自卑觉得自己无用，到冬天用豆荚帮助鸟儿，最终发现自身价值，归纳出主旨，符合不超15词的要求。
【答案】
1. Because of their nice smells and bright colours.
2. In winter.
3. Everyone has their own value even if it's not clear at first.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，答题时需严格遵守字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读时，需先明确各问题的考查类型（细节查找/主旨归纳），带着问题定位原文对应段落，同时严格遵守题目要求的字数限制：1. 第一题考查蜜蜂蝴蝶来的原因，定位原文第一段提取关键短语；2. 第二题考查时间，定位原文对应时间节点；3. 第三题考查主旨，梳理杂草的经历变化后归纳核心道理，注意字数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours”，提取原因，符合不超10词的要求；
2. 定位原文第五段开头“In winter, all flowers were gone... Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field”，得出时间，符合不超5词的要求；
3. 梳理全文：杂草从自卑觉得自己无用，到冬天用豆荚帮助鸟儿，最终发现自身价值，归纳出主旨，符合不超15词的要求。
【答案】
1. Because of their nice smells and bright colours.
2. In winter.
3. Everyone has their own value even if it's not clear at first.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，答题时需严格遵守字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
