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体裁：说明文
主题：传统工艺
难度：★★★★★
新素养·文化意识Nowadays, swords(剑)are no longer the weapon of choice on the battlefield. Even so, sword - making skills have been handed down through the generations. In Longquan County, Zhejiang Province, the skill is now considered an intangible cultural heritage.
In Longquan, the history of sword making dates back about 2,600 years. Ou Yezi was believed to be the creator of the Longquan sword. According to historical records, Ou discovered the difference between copper and iron(铁). 1. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the county became the production center of iron swords. At that time, ancient kingdoms used swords as their main fighting weapons. 2. ＞＞逻辑衔接
A Longquan sword is made in a 28 - step procedure. The iron is heated and hammered again and again to make sure that the swords are strong and sharp. They are also very resilient(有韧性的). 3. ＞＞逻辑衔接
Once a sword has taken shape, a special knife is used to shape the sides of its blade(刃). It's so difficult that the smith(铁匠)often has to use all his skills to change the angle of the blade. When this is done, the sword is then reheated and quenched one last time before being polished and decorated.
A Longquan sword can be 80 centimeters to one meter in length. 4. ＞＞逻辑衔接 The sword usually weighs between 800 and 900 grams. The light weight makes it perfect for traditional Chinese attacking moves.
Even today, Longquan swords are still made by skilled sword smiths. 5. Common types include the Tianlong, Jiulong, and Cangqiong. A Tianlong sword, for example, is decorated with cloudy patterns and dragon sculptures.
A. According to this finding, he made the first iron sword in China.
B. His swords were known for their sharpness, strength, and beauty.
C. Therefore, smiths were encouraged to create sharp and strong weapons.
D. This is thanks to the iron sand and the special minerals found in Longquan.
E. They still follow the ancient sword - making traditions, often copying popular ancient styles.
F. Sword smiths have followed in the footsteps of Ou Yezi, carrying on the traditions and skills.
G. This means it is not just a good one - handed sword but is also proper for use with both hands.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
体裁：说明文
主题：传统工艺
难度：★★★★★
新素养·文化意识Nowadays, swords(剑)are no longer the weapon of choice on the battlefield. Even so, sword - making skills have been handed down through the generations. In Longquan County, Zhejiang Province, the skill is now considered an intangible cultural heritage.
In Longquan, the history of sword making dates back about 2,600 years. Ou Yezi was believed to be the creator of the Longquan sword. According to historical records, Ou discovered the difference between copper and iron(铁). 1. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the county became the production center of iron swords. At that time, ancient kingdoms used swords as their main fighting weapons. 2. ＞＞逻辑衔接
A Longquan sword is made in a 28 - step procedure. The iron is heated and hammered again and again to make sure that the swords are strong and sharp. They are also very resilient(有韧性的). 3. ＞＞逻辑衔接
Once a sword has taken shape, a special knife is used to shape the sides of its blade(刃). It's so difficult that the smith(铁匠)often has to use all his skills to change the angle of the blade. When this is done, the sword is then reheated and quenched one last time before being polished and decorated.
A Longquan sword can be 80 centimeters to one meter in length. 4. ＞＞逻辑衔接 The sword usually weighs between 800 and 900 grams. The light weight makes it perfect for traditional Chinese attacking moves.
Even today, Longquan swords are still made by skilled sword smiths. 5. Common types include the Tianlong, Jiulong, and Cangqiong. A Tianlong sword, for example, is decorated with cloudy patterns and dragon sculptures.
A. According to this finding, he made the first iron sword in China.
B. His swords were known for their sharpness, strength, and beauty.
C. Therefore, smiths were encouraged to create sharp and strong weapons.
D. This is thanks to the iron sand and the special minerals found in Longquan.
E. They still follow the ancient sword - making traditions, often copying popular ancient styles.
F. Sword smiths have followed in the footsteps of Ou Yezi, carrying on the traditions and skills.
G. This means it is not just a good one - handed sword but is also proper for use with both hands.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1. A 根据上文“Ou discovered the difference between copper and iron”可知欧冶子发现了铜和铁的区别，他根据这一发现制作了中国第一把铁剑。故选A。
2. C 根据上文“At that time, ancient kingdoms used swords as their main fighting weapons.”可知古代的剑是主要的战斗武器，因此铁匠需要制造锋利坚固的剑；此处与上文是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
＞＞因果关系
3. D 根据上文“They are also very resilient.”可知龙泉剑很有韧性；D项“这要归功于龙泉的铁砂和特殊矿物。”介绍了龙泉剑有韧性的原因，与上文是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
＞＞因果关系
4. G 根据上文“A Longquan sword can be 80 centimeters to one meter in length.”可知龙泉剑的长度可达80厘米至1米，这意味着它可以单手或双手使用。故选G。
＞＞解释关系
5. E 根据下文“Common types include the Tianlong, Jiulong, and Cangqiong.”可知龙泉剑的外观会模仿古代的风格。故选E。
2. C 根据上文“At that time, ancient kingdoms used swords as their main fighting weapons.”可知古代的剑是主要的战斗武器，因此铁匠需要制造锋利坚固的剑；此处与上文是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
＞＞因果关系
3. D 根据上文“They are also very resilient.”可知龙泉剑很有韧性；D项“这要归功于龙泉的铁砂和特殊矿物。”介绍了龙泉剑有韧性的原因，与上文是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
＞＞因果关系
4. G 根据上文“A Longquan sword can be 80 centimeters to one meter in length.”可知龙泉剑的长度可达80厘米至1米，这意味着它可以单手或双手使用。故选G。
＞＞解释关系
5. E 根据下文“Common types include the Tianlong, Jiulong, and Cangqiong.”可知龙泉剑的外观会模仿古代的风格。故选E。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕传统工艺龙泉剑展开的说明文句子填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握段落主旨，再分析每个空缺处前后文的逻辑关系（如因果关系、解释关系、指代关系等），最后匹配选项内容，选出能使上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺的句子。
【解析】
1. 空缺处前一句提到“Ou discovered the difference between copper and iron”，A选项“According to this finding, he made the first iron sword in China”承接上文的“发现”，说明欧冶子依据该发现制作了中国第一把铁剑，逻辑连贯，故选A。
2. 空缺处前一句指出“ancient kingdoms used swords as their main fighting weapons”，C选项“Therefore, smiths were encouraged to create sharp and strong weapons”与上文构成因果关系，因为剑是主要武器，所以铁匠被鼓励制造锋利坚固的武器，故选C。
3. 空缺处前一句提到“They are also very resilient”，D选项“This is thanks to the iron sand and the special minerals found in Longquan”解释了龙泉剑有韧性的原因，与上文是前果后因的关系，故选D。
4. 空缺处前一句说明“A Longquan sword can be 80 centimeters to one meter in length”，G选项“This means it is not just a good one-handed sword but is also proper for use with both hands”是对长度的解释，说明长度带来的使用方式，逻辑通顺，故选G。
5. 空缺处后一句提到“Common types include the Tianlong, Jiulong, and Cangqiong”，E选项“They still follow the ancient sword-making traditions, often copying popular ancient styles”与下文的“类型”对应，说明龙泉剑模仿古代风格，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
说明文语篇衔接、逻辑关系推理、传统工艺阅读理解
【点评】
本题以传统工艺龙泉剑为主题，考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑的理解，既渗透了文化知识，又锻炼了学生的语篇分析能力，符合文化意识的素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是围绕传统工艺龙泉剑展开的说明文句子填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握段落主旨，再分析每个空缺处前后文的逻辑关系（如因果关系、解释关系、指代关系等），最后匹配选项内容，选出能使上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺的句子。
【解析】
1. 空缺处前一句提到“Ou discovered the difference between copper and iron”，A选项“According to this finding, he made the first iron sword in China”承接上文的“发现”，说明欧冶子依据该发现制作了中国第一把铁剑，逻辑连贯，故选A。
2. 空缺处前一句指出“ancient kingdoms used swords as their main fighting weapons”，C选项“Therefore, smiths were encouraged to create sharp and strong weapons”与上文构成因果关系，因为剑是主要武器，所以铁匠被鼓励制造锋利坚固的武器，故选C。
3. 空缺处前一句提到“They are also very resilient”，D选项“This is thanks to the iron sand and the special minerals found in Longquan”解释了龙泉剑有韧性的原因，与上文是前果后因的关系，故选D。
4. 空缺处前一句说明“A Longquan sword can be 80 centimeters to one meter in length”，G选项“This means it is not just a good one-handed sword but is also proper for use with both hands”是对长度的解释，说明长度带来的使用方式，逻辑通顺，故选G。
5. 空缺处后一句提到“Common types include the Tianlong, Jiulong, and Cangqiong”，E选项“They still follow the ancient sword-making traditions, often copying popular ancient styles”与下文的“类型”对应，说明龙泉剑模仿古代风格，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
说明文语篇衔接、逻辑关系推理、传统工艺阅读理解
【点评】
本题以传统工艺龙泉剑为主题，考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑的理解，既渗透了文化知识，又锻炼了学生的语篇分析能力，符合文化意识的素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
