登录
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他们经常去公园呼吸新鲜空气。
They often go to the park ___ ___ ___ fresh air. (take)
2. 为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。
___ ___ ___ ___，we should study hard and never give up.(achieve)
3. 这本连环漫画书足够有趣而吸引了很多学生。
The comic strip is ___ ___ ___ many students. (attract)
4. 他太兴奋了以至于一句话也说不出来。
He was ___ ___ ___ a word. (say)
5. 我们老师教了我们如何在比赛中保持冷静。
Our teacher taught us ___ ___ ___ calm in the game.(stay)
1. 他们经常去公园呼吸新鲜空气。
They often go to the park ___ ___ ___ fresh air. (take)
2. 为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。
___ ___ ___ ___，we should study hard and never give up.(achieve)
3. 这本连环漫画书足够有趣而吸引了很多学生。
The comic strip is ___ ___ ___ many students. (attract)
4. 他太兴奋了以至于一句话也说不出来。
He was ___ ___ ___ a word. (say)
5. 我们老师教了我们如何在比赛中保持冷静。
Our teacher taught us ___ ___ ___ calm in the game.(stay)
答案
1. to take in 2. To achieve our dreams
3. interesting enough to attract 4. too excited to say
5. how to stay
3. interesting enough to attract 4. too excited to say
5. how to stay
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，主要考查动词不定式的不同用法及英语常用固定结构。解题时需结合汉语句意，分析句子所需的语法结构，如目的状语、固定句式等，再对应给出正确的英语表达。具体思路：1. 表目的用动词不定式，结合“呼吸”的固定搭配take in；2. 句首表目的用不定式短语；3. 用“形容词+enough+to do”结构表“足够…而…”；4. 用“too+形容词+to do”结构表“太…而不能…”；5. 用“疑问词+不定式”结构表“如何做某事”。
【解析】
1. 分析句意：去公园的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，需用动词不定式表目的；“呼吸”的固定短语为take in，故填to take in。
2. 分析句意：“为了实现我们的梦想”在句中作目的状语，需用动词不定式短语；“实现我们的梦想”是achieve our dreams，置于句首首字母大写，故填To achieve our dreams。
3. 分析句意：“足够有趣而吸引”对应固定结构“形容词+enough+to do”；“有趣”是interesting，“吸引”是attract，故填interesting enough to attract。
4. 分析句意：“太兴奋了以至于一句话也说不出来”对应固定结构“too+形容词+to do”；“兴奋”是excited，“说”是say，故填too excited to say。
5. 分析句意：“如何保持冷静”对应“疑问词+不定式”结构；“如何”是how，“保持冷静”是stay calm，故填how to stay。
【答案】
1. to take in 2. To achieve our dreams 3. interesting enough to attract 4. too excited to say 5. how to stay
【知识点】
动词不定式的用法、固定结构的应用、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，重点考查动词不定式的不同功能及常用固定结构，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练掌握相关结构的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，主要考查动词不定式的不同用法及英语常用固定结构。解题时需结合汉语句意，分析句子所需的语法结构，如目的状语、固定句式等，再对应给出正确的英语表达。具体思路：1. 表目的用动词不定式，结合“呼吸”的固定搭配take in；2. 句首表目的用不定式短语；3. 用“形容词+enough+to do”结构表“足够…而…”；4. 用“too+形容词+to do”结构表“太…而不能…”；5. 用“疑问词+不定式”结构表“如何做某事”。
【解析】
1. 分析句意：去公园的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，需用动词不定式表目的；“呼吸”的固定短语为take in，故填to take in。
2. 分析句意：“为了实现我们的梦想”在句中作目的状语，需用动词不定式短语；“实现我们的梦想”是achieve our dreams，置于句首首字母大写，故填To achieve our dreams。
3. 分析句意：“足够有趣而吸引”对应固定结构“形容词+enough+to do”；“有趣”是interesting，“吸引”是attract，故填interesting enough to attract。
4. 分析句意：“太兴奋了以至于一句话也说不出来”对应固定结构“too+形容词+to do”；“兴奋”是excited，“说”是say，故填too excited to say。
5. 分析句意：“如何保持冷静”对应“疑问词+不定式”结构；“如何”是how，“保持冷静”是stay calm，故填how to stay。
【答案】
1. to take in 2. To achieve our dreams 3. interesting enough to attract 4. too excited to say 5. how to stay
【知识点】
动词不定式的用法、固定结构的应用、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，重点考查动词不定式的不同功能及常用固定结构，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练掌握相关结构的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hobbies bring joy to our life. They help us 1. ___(relax) and learn new things. Let me tell you about some hobbies that students often love.
Many students choose 2. ___(play)sports in their free time. They think it's fun to run or play basketball with friends. Some even decide 3. ___ (join)school teams to practise more.
Listening to music is also popular. Some students love to listen to pop songs, while others enjoy learning 4. ___(play)instruments. They hope 5. ___ ___(show)their talent in school concerts.
Reading is a great hobby too. Students like to find interesting books in the library. They love 6. ___(read) stories that make them laugh or think. Some even start 7. ___(write) their own diaries.
Finally, many students try 8. ___(make)art. They draw pictures or paint landscapes 9. ___(express)their feelings. It's wonderful to see how creative they can be!
Hobbies help us grow and discover our interests. So don't be afraid 10. ___
___(try)something new—you might find your favourite hobby!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hobbies bring joy to our life. They help us 1. ___(relax) and learn new things. Let me tell you about some hobbies that students often love.
Many students choose 2. ___(play)sports in their free time. They think it's fun to run or play basketball with friends. Some even decide 3. ___ (join)school teams to practise more.
Listening to music is also popular. Some students love to listen to pop songs, while others enjoy learning 4. ___(play)instruments. They hope 5. ___ ___(show)their talent in school concerts.
Reading is a great hobby too. Students like to find interesting books in the library. They love 6. ___(read) stories that make them laugh or think. Some even start 7. ___(write) their own diaries.
Finally, many students try 8. ___(make)art. They draw pictures or paint landscapes 9. ___(express)their feelings. It's wonderful to see how creative they can be!
Hobbies help us grow and discover our interests. So don't be afraid 10. ___
___(try)something new—you might find your favourite hobby!
答案
1. to relax 2. to play 3. to join 4. to play
5. to show 6. to read 7. to write 8. to make
9. to express 10. to try
5. to show 6. to read 7. to write 8. to make
9. to express 10. to try
解析
【分析】
这道语法填空题主要考查动词不定式的用法，解题思路是：先观察每个空格前后的动词或结构，回忆对应的固定搭配或语法规则，判断需要使用动词不定式（to+动词原形）的形式，再逐一确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填to relax；
2. 考查固定搭配choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”，故填to play；
3. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to join；
4. 考查固定搭配learn to do sth，意为“学习做某事”，故填to play；
5. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to show；
6. 考查固定搭配love to do sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to read；
7. 考查固定搭配start to do sth，意为“开始做某事”，故填to write；
8. 考查固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尝试做某事”，故填to make；
9. 此处不定式作目的状语，表“为了表达”，故填to express；
10. 考查固定搭配be afraid to do sth，意为“害怕做某事”，故填to try；
【答案】
1. to relax 2. to play 3. to join 4. to play 5. to show 6. to read 7. to write 8. to make 9. to express 10. to try
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦动词不定式的常见用法，多为初中阶段需掌握的固定搭配，难度较低，学生只要熟悉相关搭配规则即可轻松完成，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道语法填空题主要考查动词不定式的用法，解题思路是：先观察每个空格前后的动词或结构，回忆对应的固定搭配或语法规则，判断需要使用动词不定式（to+动词原形）的形式，再逐一确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填to relax；
2. 考查固定搭配choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”，故填to play；
3. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to join；
4. 考查固定搭配learn to do sth，意为“学习做某事”，故填to play；
5. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to show；
6. 考查固定搭配love to do sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to read；
7. 考查固定搭配start to do sth，意为“开始做某事”，故填to write；
8. 考查固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尝试做某事”，故填to make；
9. 此处不定式作目的状语，表“为了表达”，故填to express；
10. 考查固定搭配be afraid to do sth，意为“害怕做某事”，故填to try；
【答案】
1. to relax 2. to play 3. to join 4. to play 5. to show 6. to read 7. to write 8. to make 9. to express 10. to try
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦动词不定式的常见用法，多为初中阶段需掌握的固定搭配，难度较低，学生只要熟悉相关搭配规则即可轻松完成，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
