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五、阅读表达。〔人与社会——公益捐赠与助残帮扶〕
I'd like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization set up to help disabled people. As you know, you have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky. He has filled my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.
For the blind, the difficulty in walking or using hands is something that most people can't imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I can't use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the phone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog. She thought a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I loved animals and that I'd love to have a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm able to have a “dog helper” because of your kind donation!
You might ask how Lucky helps me. Well, he has been trained to understand different instructions. For example, I say “Lucky! Fetch my book. ” and he does it at once. He is clever and understands many English words, even some difficult ones like “downstairs”.
Lucky is an amazing dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And I want to thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers.
1. Why does the writer name the dog Lucky?
2. Why can the dog Lucky help the writer?
3. What do you think of donating money to Animal Helpers? Why?
I'd like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization set up to help disabled people. As you know, you have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky. He has filled my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.
For the blind, the difficulty in walking or using hands is something that most people can't imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I can't use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the phone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog. She thought a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I loved animals and that I'd love to have a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm able to have a “dog helper” because of your kind donation!
You might ask how Lucky helps me. Well, he has been trained to understand different instructions. For example, I say “Lucky! Fetch my book. ” and he does it at once. He is clever and understands many English words, even some difficult ones like “downstairs”.
Lucky is an amazing dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And I want to thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers.
1. Why does the writer name the dog Lucky?
Because the writer feels very lucky to have him.
2. Why can the dog Lucky help the writer?
Lucky has been trained (by the organization) to understand different instructions.
3. What do you think of donating money to Animal Helpers? Why?
I think it is a helpful and meaningful way to help others. Because Animal Helpers uses the money to help disabled people. (言之有理即可)
答案
五、1. Because the writer feels very lucky to have him. 2. Lucky has been trained (by the organization) to understand different instructions. 3. I think it is a helpful and meaningful way to help others. Because Animal Helpers uses the money to help disabled people. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类阅读表达题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先针对前两道细节类问题，我们可以带着题干的关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接找到原文给出的明确表述提取答案即可；第三道是开放性主观题，结合文章介绍的Animal Helpers是帮扶残障人士的公益组织的主题，围绕捐赠的正向意义表述，逻辑通顺、符合主流价值观即可。第一题锁定关键词"name the dog Lucky"定位到名字由来的相关句子，第二题锁定关键词"why Lucky can help"定位到介绍狗狗能力的段落，就能快速获取对应信息。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第二段，找到作者介绍狗狗名字的语句"My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him"，直接提取核心原因作答即可。
2. 回到原文第三段，找到介绍Lucky能提供帮助的原因的语句"he has been trained to understand different instructions"，结合前文提到的它在Animal Helpers接受训练的背景，整理出通顺的答案。
3. 本题为开放性作答，只要围绕捐赠给该公益组织的正向价值，说明其可以助力残障群体获得帮扶、传递社会善意，表述合理、语法正确即可。
【答案】
1. Because the writer feels very lucky to have him.
2. Lucky has been trained (by the organization) to understand different instructions.
3. I think it is a helpful and meaningful way to help others. Because Animal Helpers uses the money to help disabled people. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 语篇信息提取
3. 开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，前两道小题均为原文直接给出答案的细节题，只要学生耐心回文定位就能轻松得分，第三道开放题既考察学生的英语表述能力，也向学生渗透了公益助残的正向价值观，兼顾语言能力考察和人文素养引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙类阅读表达题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先针对前两道细节类问题，我们可以带着题干的关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接找到原文给出的明确表述提取答案即可；第三道是开放性主观题，结合文章介绍的Animal Helpers是帮扶残障人士的公益组织的主题，围绕捐赠的正向意义表述，逻辑通顺、符合主流价值观即可。第一题锁定关键词"name the dog Lucky"定位到名字由来的相关句子，第二题锁定关键词"why Lucky can help"定位到介绍狗狗能力的段落，就能快速获取对应信息。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第二段，找到作者介绍狗狗名字的语句"My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him"，直接提取核心原因作答即可。
2. 回到原文第三段，找到介绍Lucky能提供帮助的原因的语句"he has been trained to understand different instructions"，结合前文提到的它在Animal Helpers接受训练的背景，整理出通顺的答案。
3. 本题为开放性作答，只要围绕捐赠给该公益组织的正向价值，说明其可以助力残障群体获得帮扶、传递社会善意，表述合理、语法正确即可。
【答案】
1. Because the writer feels very lucky to have him.
2. Lucky has been trained (by the organization) to understand different instructions.
3. I think it is a helpful and meaningful way to help others. Because Animal Helpers uses the money to help disabled people. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 语篇信息提取
3. 开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，前两道小题均为原文直接给出答案的细节题，只要学生耐心回文定位就能轻松得分，第三道开放题既考察学生的英语表述能力，也向学生渗透了公益助残的正向价值观，兼顾语言能力考察和人文素养引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
