八、看图阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
It's Tuesday. Paul is at home. He can't go to school

because he has a fever发热. He must必须 stay待 in
bed have a good rest. His doctor says he mustn't run or play.
He must sleep and drink a lot. He loves swimming and he has a swimming lesson
on Tuesday afternoon. He can't go today, but he isn't sad because he can listen to
music in bed.
()1. What's the matter with Paul today?
A. He's hot.
B. He's ill.
C. He's cold.
()2. What mustn't Paul do today?
A. He mustn't stay in bed.
B. He mustn't do any sport.
C. He mustn't eat or drink.
()3. Why isn't Paul sad?
A. Because he can't go swimming.
B. Because he can't go to school.
C. Because he can listen to music in bed.

1—3 B B C

【分析】
这是一篇细节型小学英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：第一步先通读全文了解故事大意，第二步带着每道题的题干问题回到原文精准定位对应的语句，第三步将定位到的内容和三个选项逐一比对，排除明显不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能选出正确答案，这类题不需要复杂推理，细心查找原文信息即可顺利完成。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问Paul今天的状况：原文明确说明Paul发烧了（has a fever），发烧属于生病。选项A“他很热”只是发烧的体感表现，不是对他状态的准确描述；选项C“他很冷”和原文内容不符；选项B“他生病了”完全符合原文描述，因此选B。
2. 第二题询问Paul今天禁止做的事：原文医生说明“he mustn't run or play”，跑步、玩耍都属于体育运动范畴。选项A“他不能待在床上”和原文要求“必须待在床上好好休息”完全相反；选项C“他不能吃喝”和原文“必须多喝”的描述矛盾；选项B“他不能做任何运动”符合原文要求，因此选B。
3. 第三题询问Paul不难过的原因：原文直接给出对应语句“but he isn't sad because he can listen to music in bed”，和选项C的描述完全一致，A、B选项都是让他本该难过的事，不符合题意，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，情态动词用法，情景类词汇
【点评】
本题属于低难度的情景类阅读题，所有正确答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，主要考察低年级学生快速定位文本信息的能力，同时可以帮助学生巩固生病就医场景的相关表达，掌握must和mustn't表要求、禁止的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.9