2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第160页答案
五、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文,使短文意思完整准确,每词限用一次
A 新语篇 私人信件
after;how;that;either;as soon as
Dear Melody,
My name is Joe. I'm a ninth grader, a junior high school student. My teachers and classmates keep telling me 1 I should study harder for the coming Basic Competence Test in May. But they don't understand 2 worried I am about my family.
My mum likes watching TV very much and always forgets doing housework. So, 3 I get home from school I have to do some chores, but I'm not good at them. I often get burned when 4 cooking or heating water. It really hurts! I think my mum cares about TV more than me. And that hurts me even more 5 I think of this!
whether;cut;what;until;whenever
I have a twin brother, Willy, but we can't get on well with each other. We always quarrel a lot 6 we are left alone at home. Recently, he has started smoking and 7 class. I'm thinking about 8 it's a good time to tell my dad about it. I kept it in my mind 9 I secretly found out my father lost his job last month. I'm also afraid that I won't have money to go to senior high school.
Oh, Melody, I do want to have a closer relationship with my family and share my feelings with them. And this is the wish from the bottom of my heart(从内心深处). I really don't know 10 I should do.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Joe—a worried boy who needs your help
1.
that

2.
how

3.
after

4.
either

5.
as soon as

6.
whenever

7.
cutting

8.
whether

9.
until

10.
what

答案

A) 1. that 2. how 3. after 4. either 5. as soon as
6. whenever 7. cutting 8. whether 9. until 10. what

解析

【分析】
解题思路:第一步先通读整篇私人信件,明确文章主旨是九年级学生Joe向Melody倾诉自己面对学业压力、家庭琐事、弟弟问题的多重烦恼,先把两栏给出的备选单词全部梳理清楚,明确每个词的词性和常用用法。第二步逐句分析每个空格所在的句子结构,判断空格需要的词性、句子成分,结合上下文语境从备选词中匹配最合适的词汇,同时注意动词的形式变换,确保每词只用一次,最终代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格位于动词tell后的宾语从句开头,后面的从句语义和成分都完整,用引导词that引导宾语从句,无实义,符合语境要求。
2. 空格后是形容词worried,此处表达“我有多担心我的家人”,用how修饰形容词构成how+adj的结构,符合语义。
3. 此处表达“我放学回到家之后不得不做一些家务”,after引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”,符合叙事逻辑。
4. 此处是固定搭配either...or...,表示“要么……要么……”,句意为“我经常在做饭或者烧水的时候被烫伤”,完全符合搭配要求。
5. 此处表达“我一想到这件事就更受伤”,as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,贴合上下文情感。
6. 此处表达“每当我们被单独留在家里的时候,我们总是吵很多架”,whenever引导时间状语从句,表示“无论何时、每当”,符合语境。
7. 空格和前面的smoking并列,跟在has started后面,构成start doing的结构,cut class是固定搭配“逃课”,因此cut要变为动名词cutting。
8. 此处表达“我在考虑是不是该把这件事告诉爸爸”,whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,符合语义逻辑。
9. 此处表达“我一直把这件事藏在心里,直到我偷偷发现我爸爸上个月失业了”,until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……”,符合叙事逻辑。
10. 空格位于know后的宾语从句中,作动词do的宾语,表示“什么”,用what引导宾语从句,对应语义“我真的不知道我该做什么”。
【答案】
1. that 2. how 3. after 4. either 5. as soon as
6. whenever 7. cutting 8. whether 9. until 10. what
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词,状语从句引导词,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是书信类选词填空题,综合考察初中阶段各类主从复合句引导词的辨析、固定搭配的应用和词形变换能力,解题时需要先整体把握文章的情感和叙事逻辑,再逐个分析句子的成分需求,避免仅凭中文语感错选,做完后要代入全文通读验证语义连贯。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
since; if; what; before; whether; that; how; where
Last month, Alan found that he had something wrong with his eyes. He wondered
if/whether
1
he could get well. Then his father took him to the hospital. The doctor asked him
where
2
he didn't feel well. He told her
that
3
they were her eyes. Then she examined his eyes and found he has a little short-sighted(近视的). Then she asked him
if/whether
4
he spent too much time on TV. She said it's bad for eyes. He didn't know
how
5
he should protect his eyes.
The doctor told him that it was important to take care of his eyes. She also gave him some advice on
what
6
he should and shouldn't do.
He has tried his best not to watch TV
since
7
he came home from the hospital. Gradually, he found that his eyesight improved. Let's protect our eyes together
before
8
it is going to be nearsighted. It's important for us to take care of them.
1.
if/whether

2.
where

3.
that

4.
if/whether

5.
how

6.
what

7.
since

8.
before

答案

B) 1. if/whether 2. where 3. that 4. if/whether 5. how
6. what 7. since 8. before

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确题目给出的8个备选引导词/连词:since、if、what、before、whether、that、how、where,恰好对应8个空,每个词仅使用一次。我们需要逐句分析每个空格所在的主从句语义、从句的句子成分完整性,匹配对应含义的引导词:
1. 先判断空格所属的从句类型,wondered、asked、told等动词后大多接宾语从句,先判断从句是否缺成分、需要什么含义的引导词;剩余的空引导时间状语从句,结合前后句的时态和逻辑关系判断即可。
2. 逐个对应:第一空“想知道是否能痊愈”表“是否”,选if/whether;第二空医生询问不舒服的部位,表“哪里”选where;第三空宾语从句语义成分完整,用无实义不做成分的that引导;第四空医生询问是否花太多时间看电视,表“是否”选if/whether;第五空“不知道该如何保护眼睛”表方式“如何”选how;第六空“建议该做和不该做的事”,从句缺do的宾语,表“什么”选what;第七空后半句是过去时间点,前半句是现在完成时,表“自从”选since;第八空“在近视发生之前保护眼睛”表“在…之前”选before。
【解析】
逐空推导如下:
1. 空1:主句谓语是wondered(想知道),从句he could get well语义完整,结合句意“他想知道自己是否能痊愈”,表达“是否”的含义,可用if或者whether引导宾语从句。
2. 空2:主句谓语是asked(询问),结合医生问诊的语境,句意为“医生问他哪里感到不舒服”,表达“哪里、什么部位”的含义,用where引导宾语从句。
3. 空3:主句是He told her,后续从句语义和成分都完整,that引导宾语从句时无实义、不在从句中充当任何成分,符合此处用法。
4. 空4:主句谓语是asked,句意为“然后她问他是否在看电视上花了太多时间”,表达“是否”的含义,可用if或者whether引导宾语从句。
5. 空5:句意为“他不知道自己应该如何保护眼睛”,表达方式“如何、怎样”的含义,用how引导宾语从句。
6. 空6:句意为“她也给了他一些关于什么该做、什么不该做的建议”,介词on后的宾语从句中,及物动词do缺少宾语,表达“什么”的含义,用what引导从句并充当do的逻辑宾语。
7. 空7:主句时态是现在完成时“has tried his best not to watch TV”,从句是一般过去时“he came home from the hospital”,结合句意“自从他从医院回家之后,他就尽全力不看电视”,since引导时间状语从句,符合时态和逻辑要求。
8. 空8:句意为“让我们在近视之前一起保护我们的眼睛”,表达“在…之前”的含义,用before引导时间状语从句。
【答案】
1. if/whether 2. where 3. that 4. if/whether 5. how 6. what 7. since 8. before
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词,连词词义辨析,时间状语从句
【点评】
本题综合考察初中阶段常见的宾语从句引导词和时间状语从句连词的用法,既需要学生掌握不同引导词的句法功能(是否在从句中充当成分、充当什么成分),也需要结合上下文语境判断逻辑语义,容易出错的点是混淆that和what的用法、错把表地点的where填成其他表是否的词,做完后可以把所有词代入通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6