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二、还原句子
阅读短文,在方框中选择合适的句子填写到文章中。每个选项限用一次,有一个选项多余。
Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe. It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.
阅读短文,在方框中选择合适的句子填写到文章中。每个选项限用一次,有一个选项多余。
Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe. It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.
C
1 We are on earth, but we can see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. E
2 But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. A
3 At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass of burning gas. B
4 Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. F
5 Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more.答案
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F
解析
【解析】
1. 空格前介绍地球为人类提供可呼吸的空气、可饮用的水、可食用的动植物，且温度适宜，C选项“它拥有我们生存所需的一切”是对前文内容的总结，衔接自然。
2. 空格前提到清晨可以看到太阳升起，整日太阳似乎划过天空，E选项“在当天晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳落下”和前文的日出、白日太阳移动的内容形成时间顺承，逻辑连贯。
3. 空格前将地球比作我们的宇宙飞船，A选项“这艘飞船里的所有人都在绕着太阳运行”承接“宇宙飞船”的比喻，呼应前文地球绕太阳运转的内容。
4. 空格前介绍恒星是一团巨大的燃烧气体，B选项“它释放光和热”是对燃烧的恒星的功能补充说明，指代关系清晰。
5. 空格前提到有八颗行星围绕太阳运转，空格后介绍部分行星有卫星，F选项“地球是距离太阳第三近的行星”衔接前后，自然引出后续关于行星、卫星的相关内容。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读还原句子
上下文逻辑衔接
科普类文本阅读
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，围绕天文科普主题设题，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑匹配语句的能力，解题时可通过指代关系、时间顺序、语义呼应快速锁定正确选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空格前介绍地球为人类提供可呼吸的空气、可饮用的水、可食用的动植物，且温度适宜，C选项“它拥有我们生存所需的一切”是对前文内容的总结，衔接自然。
2. 空格前提到清晨可以看到太阳升起，整日太阳似乎划过天空，E选项“在当天晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳落下”和前文的日出、白日太阳移动的内容形成时间顺承，逻辑连贯。
3. 空格前将地球比作我们的宇宙飞船，A选项“这艘飞船里的所有人都在绕着太阳运行”承接“宇宙飞船”的比喻，呼应前文地球绕太阳运转的内容。
4. 空格前介绍恒星是一团巨大的燃烧气体，B选项“它释放光和热”是对燃烧的恒星的功能补充说明，指代关系清晰。
5. 空格前提到有八颗行星围绕太阳运转，空格后介绍部分行星有卫星，F选项“地球是距离太阳第三近的行星”衔接前后，自然引出后续关于行星、卫星的相关内容。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读还原句子
上下文逻辑衔接
科普类文本阅读
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，围绕天文科普主题设题，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑匹配语句的能力，解题时可通过指代关系、时间顺序、语义呼应快速锁定正确选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
A
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, people cut down huge areas of rainforest. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops. Large companies have also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller.
Scientists say that people should stop destroying the rainforest because it is harming the earth. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What's more, people can use different parts of rainforest plants to produce useful medicines. It may be the key to solving a serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest. Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas. This helps to protect the soil and produce better crops.
For more than half of the plants and animals living in the rainforest, we can't find them anywhere else in the world. So it is important to make sure that people use and protect these forests well.
1. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest?
2. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas?
A. To live a quiet life.
B. To find land for living.
C. To enjoy the fresh air.
3. What does the underlined word "harming" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 拯救 B. 损害 C. 描述
4. How can farmers protect the rainforest?
A. By making some rules for forests.
B. By creating jobs elsewhere.
C. By planting crops in certain areas.
5. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B. To ask people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, people cut down huge areas of rainforest. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops. Large companies have also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller.
Scientists say that people should stop destroying the rainforest because it is harming the earth. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What's more, people can use different parts of rainforest plants to produce useful medicines. It may be the key to solving a serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest. Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas. This helps to protect the soil and produce better crops.
For more than half of the plants and animals living in the rainforest, we can't find them anywhere else in the world. So it is important to make sure that people use and protect these forests well.
1. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest?
2. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas?
A. To live a quiet life.
B. To find land for living.
C. To enjoy the fresh air.
3. What does the underlined word "harming" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 拯救 B. 损害 C. 描述
4. How can farmers protect the rainforest?
A. By making some rules for forests.
B. By creating jobs elsewhere.
C. By planting crops in certain areas.
5. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B. To ask people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，需结合文章内容逐一分析：第1题需定位雨林居住人数的变化趋势；第2题需找到巴西和印尼人搬入雨林的原因；第3题需根据上下文猜测单词“harming”的含义；第4题需明确农民保护雨林的方式；第5题需总结文章的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising”，可知雨林居住人数呈上升趋势，对应图C（上升的直线），故选C。
2. 第2题：根据文章第一段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living”，可知这些人搬入雨林是为了寻找居住的土地，故选B。
3. 第3题：“harming”所在句意为“人们应该停止破坏雨林，因为它正在损害地球”，结合前文“destroying（破坏）”的语境，可知“harming”意为“损害”，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据文章第四段“Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas. This helps to protect the soil and produce better crops”，可知农民在特定区域种植作物有助于保护雨林，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章介绍了雨林减少的原因、雨林的重要性，并提出了保护雨林的措施，核心目的是呼吁人们保护雨林，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解解题，细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕雨林保护展开，考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解，题目设置基础，需学生准确提取文章关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，需结合文章内容逐一分析：第1题需定位雨林居住人数的变化趋势；第2题需找到巴西和印尼人搬入雨林的原因；第3题需根据上下文猜测单词“harming”的含义；第4题需明确农民保护雨林的方式；第5题需总结文章的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising”，可知雨林居住人数呈上升趋势，对应图C（上升的直线），故选C。
2. 第2题：根据文章第一段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living”，可知这些人搬入雨林是为了寻找居住的土地，故选B。
3. 第3题：“harming”所在句意为“人们应该停止破坏雨林，因为它正在损害地球”，结合前文“destroying（破坏）”的语境，可知“harming”意为“损害”，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据文章第四段“Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas. This helps to protect the soil and produce better crops”，可知农民在特定区域种植作物有助于保护雨林，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章介绍了雨林减少的原因、雨林的重要性，并提出了保护雨林的措施，核心目的是呼吁人们保护雨林，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解解题，细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕雨林保护展开，考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解，题目设置基础，需学生准确提取文章关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
