一、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the
1.
4.
7.
10.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the
first
1 time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is significantly better
2 than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some rainy
3 days. The wet season is from November to April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60 percent of the total rainfall, so
4 it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river rises
5 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you can see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals
6. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warmest
7 season, with a temperature of about 36 ℃. However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes
8 out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much easier
9 to find snakes. You may not be able to see
10 the birds in the trees, but you can see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest?1.
first
2. better
3. rainy
4.
so
5. rises
6. animals
7.
warmest
8. comes
9. easier
10.
to see
答案
1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. so
5. rises 6. animals 7. warmest
8. comes 9. easier 10. to see
5. rises 6. animals 7. warmest
8. comes 9. easier 10. to see
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如形容词级、动词时态、名词复数等)逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1空考查固定搭配,结合语境“第一次来雨林的人”确定答案;
2. 第2空出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级;
3. 第3空需与前文hot weather并列,结合雨林季节特点确定形容词;
4. 第4空需体现前后句的因果逻辑,选合适连词;
5. 第5空描述河水变化,结合主谓一致和语境确定动词形式;
6. 第6空与前文列举的动物(birds、monkeys)对应,填名词复数;
7. 第7空描述干季温度,结合范围(三者以上)用形容词最高级;
8. 第8空考查固定短语,结合主语单复数确定动词形式;
9. 第9空由much修饰,需用形容词比较级;
10. 第10空考查固定搭配be able to do sth.,填不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配for the first time(第一次),故填first;
2. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,结合语境“没有哪个季节比另一个更明显好”,故填better;
3. 与hot weather并列,描述湿季特点,填形容词rainy(多雨的);
4. 前半句说明雨季降雨多,后半句说明气候凉爽潮湿,为因果关系,故填so;
5. 主语the water为不可数名词,一般现在时,结合语境“河水上涨”,填rises;
6. 前文列举了鸟类、猴子,此处指其他动物,填复数名词animals;
7. 描述干季温度(约36℃),是一年中最热的季节,用形容词最高级warmest;
8. 固定短语come out(显露),主语the land为单数,一般现在时,填comes;
9. much修饰形容词比较级,结合语境“更容易找到蛇”,填easier;
10. 固定搭配be able to do sth.(能够做某事),填to see。
【答案】
1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. so 5. rises 6. animals 7. warmest 8. comes 9. easier 10. to see
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词的级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用和核心语法规则,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如形容词级、动词时态、名词复数等)逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1空考查固定搭配,结合语境“第一次来雨林的人”确定答案;
2. 第2空出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级;
3. 第3空需与前文hot weather并列,结合雨林季节特点确定形容词;
4. 第4空需体现前后句的因果逻辑,选合适连词;
5. 第5空描述河水变化,结合主谓一致和语境确定动词形式;
6. 第6空与前文列举的动物(birds、monkeys)对应,填名词复数;
7. 第7空描述干季温度,结合范围(三者以上)用形容词最高级;
8. 第8空考查固定短语,结合主语单复数确定动词形式;
9. 第9空由much修饰,需用形容词比较级;
10. 第10空考查固定搭配be able to do sth.,填不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配for the first time(第一次),故填first;
2. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,结合语境“没有哪个季节比另一个更明显好”,故填better;
3. 与hot weather并列,描述湿季特点,填形容词rainy(多雨的);
4. 前半句说明雨季降雨多,后半句说明气候凉爽潮湿,为因果关系,故填so;
5. 主语the water为不可数名词,一般现在时,结合语境“河水上涨”,填rises;
6. 前文列举了鸟类、猴子,此处指其他动物,填复数名词animals;
7. 描述干季温度(约36℃),是一年中最热的季节,用形容词最高级warmest;
8. 固定短语come out(显露),主语the land为单数,一般现在时,填comes;
9. much修饰形容词比较级,结合语境“更容易找到蛇”,填easier;
10. 固定搭配be able to do sth.(能够做某事),填to see。
【答案】
1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. so 5. rises 6. animals 7. warmest 8. comes 9. easier 10. to see
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词的级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用和核心语法规则,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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