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Exercise 4
一、听力理解。
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. Mount Longhu is located in the of Yingtan, Jiangxi Province.
2. It takes no more than to get to Mount Longhu from the train station by bus.
3. There are interesting rocks on the .
4. You can on the Luxi River to enjoy the beautiful views.
5. The best time to visit Mount Longhu is in .
一、听力理解。
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. Mount Longhu is located in the of Yingtan, Jiangxi Province.
2. It takes no more than to get to Mount Longhu from the train station by bus.
3. There are interesting rocks on the .
4. You can on the Luxi River to enjoy the beautiful views.
5. The best time to visit Mount Longhu is in .
答案
答案略
()1. Cindy has tried to measure the of the swimming pool recently to make sure it's safe for diving.
A.size
B.height
C.width
D.depth
A.size
B.height
C.width
D.depth
答案
D
解析
先理解句子语境：Cindy最近试图测量游泳池的某一参数，以确保跳水安全。辨析各选项词义：A.size意为尺寸；B.height意为高度；C.width意为宽度；D.depth意为深度。结合常识，跳水的安全性和泳池的深度直接相关，符合语境的选项是depth。
()2. —The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky.
—Yes, he is really about space.
A.careful
B.serious
C.curious
D.worried
—Yes, he is really about space.
A.careful
B.serious
C.curious
D.worried
答案
C
解析
先分析题干语境：上文提到小男孩一直不断询问关于天上星星的问题，能看出此处要表达他对太空有强烈的求知欲。再辨析四个选项的固定搭配含义：A选项be careful about意为“留意、小心”；B选项be serious about意为“对…严肃认真”；C选项be curious about意为“对…好奇”；D选项be worried about意为“对…担忧”。结合语境，只有“对太空好奇”符合不断提问的行为逻辑，因此选C。
()3. It's important for us to learn how to others and build good relationships.
A.get along with
B.work out with
C.come up with
D.look through
A.get along with
B.work out with
C.come up with
D.look through
答案
A
解析
先明确各选项核心短语含义：A. get along with 与……相处；B. work out with 和……一起锻炼/解决；C. come up with 提出（主意、方案等）；D. look through 浏览。结合后文“建立良好人际关系”的语境，此处表达学会和他人相处的语义，A项符合逻辑。
()4. The man reached the top of the mountain finally, he fell over several times all the way.
A.until
B.unless
C.though
D.because
A.until
B.unless
C.though
D.because
答案
C
解析
先辨析四个选项的用法：A. until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句；B. unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；C. though意为“尽管/虽然”，引导让步状语从句；D. because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。分析句意：这个男子最终登上了山顶，______他一路上摔倒了好几次，前后存在让步转折逻辑，只有though符合语境。
三、短文填空。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
camp popular and something rich exciting discover building study do
Yellowstone National Park, founded in 1872, is one of the most 1. parks in the US. As the first national park in the world, it is 2. in wildlife, including bears, wolves, and bison(野牛), and is also home to colourful hot springs that attract visitors worldwide.
Native Americans lived in Yellowstone at least 11,000 years ago. In the early 1800s, the first Euro-American(欧洲裔美国人的) explorers started to 3. the area's hidden beauty and learn its secrets. Later, the US Army began to protect the park 4. tried hard to keep it peaceful. In 1916, the National Park Service was founded. After that, many 5. , such as visitor centres, small museums, and historic houses, were constructed(建造) in the park. Now, these buildings are really important for 6. the park's history and American history as a whole.
If you're visiting Yellowstone for the first time, you might wonder what 7. there. Don't worry—there are plenty of fun activities to choose from. For example, you can hike along the paths and 8. under the stars. Everybody can find 9. interesting to enjoy there. So Yellowstone is surely a perfect choice for a relaxing and 10. trip.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
camp popular and something rich exciting discover building study do
Yellowstone National Park, founded in 1872, is one of the most 1. parks in the US. As the first national park in the world, it is 2. in wildlife, including bears, wolves, and bison(野牛), and is also home to colourful hot springs that attract visitors worldwide.
Native Americans lived in Yellowstone at least 11,000 years ago. In the early 1800s, the first Euro-American(欧洲裔美国人的) explorers started to 3. the area's hidden beauty and learn its secrets. Later, the US Army began to protect the park 4. tried hard to keep it peaceful. In 1916, the National Park Service was founded. After that, many 5. , such as visitor centres, small museums, and historic houses, were constructed(建造) in the park. Now, these buildings are really important for 6. the park's history and American history as a whole.
If you're visiting Yellowstone for the first time, you might wonder what 7. there. Don't worry—there are plenty of fun activities to choose from. For example, you can hike along the paths and 8. under the stars. Everybody can find 9. interesting to enjoy there. So Yellowstone is surely a perfect choice for a relaxing and 10. trip.
答案
1. popular
2. rich
3. discover
4. and
5. buildings
6. studying
7. to do
8. camp
9. something
10. exciting
2. rich
3. discover
4. and
5. buildings
6. studying
7. to do
8. camp
9. something
10. exciting
解析
我们结合方框所给词、语境和八年级所学语法规则逐一分析：
1. 此处符合固定结构"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"，表示"最……的之一"，用形容词popular，表达黄石是美国最受欢迎的公园之一。
2. 固定搭配be rich in表示"富含……"，符合此处描述公园野生动植物资源丰富的语境。
3. 固定结构start to do sth后接动词原形，结合探险家的行为语境，填动词discover，意为发现这片区域隐藏的美景。
4. 前后两个动作"保护公园"和"尽力维持它的安宁"是并列顺承关系，填并列连词and。
5. 空格后列举的游客中心、博物馆、历史民居都属于建筑，many后接可数名词复数，所以build变为复数形式buildings。
6. 介词for后要接动名词形式，此处表达这些建筑对研究公园历史有重要意义，study变为动名词studying。
7. 此处是"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，意为"你可能想知道在那里可以做什么"，填to do。
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合户外游玩的语境，填camp，意为在星空下露营。
9. 语境表达"每个人都能找到有意思的事物来享受"，填不定代词something。
10. 此处和relaxing并列修饰名词trip，用形容词exciting，表示"令人兴奋的旅行"。
1. 此处符合固定结构"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"，表示"最……的之一"，用形容词popular，表达黄石是美国最受欢迎的公园之一。
2. 固定搭配be rich in表示"富含……"，符合此处描述公园野生动植物资源丰富的语境。
3. 固定结构start to do sth后接动词原形，结合探险家的行为语境，填动词discover，意为发现这片区域隐藏的美景。
4. 前后两个动作"保护公园"和"尽力维持它的安宁"是并列顺承关系，填并列连词and。
5. 空格后列举的游客中心、博物馆、历史民居都属于建筑，many后接可数名词复数，所以build变为复数形式buildings。
6. 介词for后要接动名词形式，此处表达这些建筑对研究公园历史有重要意义，study变为动名词studying。
7. 此处是"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，意为"你可能想知道在那里可以做什么"，填to do。
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合户外游玩的语境，填camp，意为在星空下露营。
9. 语境表达"每个人都能找到有意思的事物来享受"，填不定代词something。
10. 此处和relaxing并列修饰名词trip，用形容词exciting，表示"令人兴奋的旅行"。
