2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第89页答案
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people think that young people need to learn outside the classroom sometimes. For example, 46.
by/when
attending study tours, they can experience the world around them directly. Mastering knowledge and developing abilities are not just about reading books! That's why study tours are popular now.
Some study tours remind students 47.
of
the beauty of nature. Teachers take students to visit many places, such as zoos, mountains, forests, or farms. These trips help them learn more 48.
about
nature and teach them to protect nature.
On other tours, teachers lead students to places like police stations or factories. These help students know more about different jobs.
Students usually love study tours! They can get 49.
out
of the school, feel nature happily, and make progress while feeling relaxed. They also take notes of interesting things and go over them later. 50.
In
fact, study tours satisfy both parents and students. Parents see their children grow, and students enjoy the real world!

答案

46. by/when 47. of 48. about
49. out 50. In

解析

【分析】
拿到这类语篇填空题,首先要通读全文,明确短文核心主题是介绍研学旅行的意义与作用,整体为一般现在时的说明文体。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、常用固定短语、语法规则推导答案:
1. 看46空,空后是动名词结构attending study tours,后文含义是“他们可以直接体验周围的世界”,逻辑上既可以表达“通过参加研学旅行”的方式,也可以表达“在参加研学旅行的时候”的时间场景,对应填入符合结构的介词/连词即可。
2. 47空前面有动词remind,后面接名词短语the beauty of nature,直接联想remind的高频固定搭配就能得出答案。
3. 48空前面是learn more,后面接名词nature,结合句意“这些出行帮助他们更多了解自然”,对应learn的常用搭配推导即可。
4. 49空后面是of the school,结合研学旅行是在校外开展的常识,对应“走出、离开学校”的固定短语结构推导。
5. 50空后面是名词fact,放在句首修饰整个句子,直接回忆对应的固定短语即可。
【解析】
46. 可填by:by doing sth是固定结构,意为“通过做某事”表方式,句意为“例如,通过参加研学旅行,他们可以直接体验周围的世界”;也可填when:when doing sth是时间状语的省略结构,意为“当做某事的时候”,句意为“例如,当参加研学旅行时,他们可以直接体验周围的世界”,两个词均符合语法和语境要求。
47. 固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起/提醒某人某事”,完全契合句意“一些研学旅行让学生感受到自然之美”,故填of。
48. 固定搭配learn about sth. 意为“了解、知晓关于某事物的信息”,句意为“这些出行帮助他们更多了解自然,教会他们保护自然”,故填about。
49. 固定搭配get out of 意为“从……走出、离开”,句意为“他们可以走出校园,开心地感受自然,在放松的同时取得进步”,故填out。
50. 固定搭配in fact 意为“事实上、实际上”,放在句首首字母需要大写,句意为“事实上,研学旅行同时让家长和学生都满意”,故填In。
【答案】
46. by/when 47. of 48. about 49. out 50. In
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词用法,语境逻辑填词
【点评】
本题围绕研学旅行的生活化主题设题,绝大多数空都对应初中阶段要求掌握的高频固定短语,仅第46空设置了两个符合逻辑的合理答案,整体侧重考查学生对常用短语的积累和结合上下文语境验证答案的能力,没有设置偏难怪的考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good afternoon, Grace! 51.
What are you doing
?
B: Well, I am studying for my math test next Monday. I want to make sure that I am well prepared for it.
A: 52.
Are you good at math
?
B: Yes, I am. I'm always doing well. And I think math is easy and interesting to learn. Do you like it, too?
A: No, I don't. 53.
I think it's difficult/boring
. However, I know I can't give it up. It's very important.
B: You are right. Math is one of the most important subjects for us.
A: Could you give me some advice on how to learn it well?
B: Of course. 54.
You should do more math exercises/You should practice more
. You know, practice makes perfect.
A: Thank you very much. I will have a try. By the way, Jim and I are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday afternoon. 55.
Would you (like to) join us
?
B: Why not? It sounds great to me. I like picnics.
A: OK. Then let's meet at the gate of the park.
B: No problem!

答案

51. What are you doing
52. Are you good at math
53. I think it's difficult/boring
54. You should do more math exercises/
You should practice more
55. Would you (like to) join us

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要通读完整对话,明确整体语境:这段对话围绕“备考数学、请教数学学习方法、邀约野餐”三个日常场景展开。接下来逐空结合前后句的逻辑推导缺失内容:
1. 第51空,后一句B的回答是对当下正在做的事的描述,因此这里要填询问对方正在做什么的特殊疑问句。
2. 第52空,后一句B用Yes, I am做回答,说明这是以Are开头的一般疑问句,结合后文B说自己数学成绩好、觉得数学简单,可推出此处是询问对方是否擅长数学。
3. 第53空,前一句A明确表示自己不喜欢数学,后一句转折说不能放弃数学、它很重要,因此这里要填A对数学的负面感受,比如觉得数学难或者无聊。
4. 第54空,前一句A向B请教学好数学的建议,后一句B提到熟能生巧,对应的建议就是多做数学练习、多巩固练习。
5. 第55空,前一句A说自己和Jim周日要去公园野餐,后一句B表示愿意赴约、觉得野餐很棒,说明此处是A向B发出邀约,询问对方要不要一起加入。
【解析】
51. 根据下文B的答语“I am studying for my math test next Monday”,是对当下正在进行的动作的回应,因此此处询问对方正在做什么,填入对应问句即可。
52. 根据下文B的答语“Yes, I am. I'm always doing well. And I think math is easy and interesting to learn”,可知此处是询问对方是否擅长数学的一般疑问句,符合语境即可。
53. 根据前文A表明自己不喜欢数学,后文转折提到不能放弃数学、它很重要,此处填入表达“觉得数学难/无聊”的语义的句子即可。
54. 根据前文A请教数学学习方法,后文B提到熟能生巧,此处填入“建议多做数学练习、多练习”的语义的句子即可。
55. 根据前文A说明自己和Jim要去野餐,后文B欣然同意邀约,此处填入邀请对方加入的问句即可。
【答案】
51. What are you doing
52. Are you good at math
53. I think it's difficult/boring
54. You should do more math exercises/You should practice more
55. Would you (like to) join us
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话,日常用语
【点评】
本题是非常贴近学生日常学习生活的基础情景对话题,考点贴合初中英语口语考察要求,解题核心是抓住问答逻辑的对应关系,比如特殊疑问句对应具体内容回答、一般疑问句对应Yes/No类回答,填入的句子要符合对话人物的表达习惯,保证上下文语义连贯通顺即可。
【难度系数】
0.8