2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第185页答案
三、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
other, break, buy, cheap, a, for, as, resource, if, perfect
Many people think used things are old and 36.
broken
, but that's not true. Lots of second-hand things are almost new and work just as well 37.
as
new ones. For example, a neighbor might be selling a bike because they got a car, but the bike works 38.
perfectly
. Buying second-hand things is 39.
cheaper
than buying new ones. A new bike may cost 800 yuan, but your neighbor's only sells for 400 yuan. This saves you 400 yuan. You can use the saving for 40.
other
things.
Buying second-hand things is also good 41.
for
the Earth. When we reuse things, we will save 42.
resources
like water and trees. Making new plastic toys uses 43.
a
lot of oil, so reusing old toys means less oil is needed.
You can usually find second-hand things at flea (跳蚤) markets or even in your own family. Ask your parents 44.
if
they know anyone selling second-hand things. Just make sure to check the thing carefully before 45.
buying
. You'll be surprised at how many great things you can find, and you'll feel good for saving money and helping the Earth.

答案

三、第一节
36. broken 37. as 38. perfectly
39. cheaper 40. other 41. for
42. resources 43. a 44. if 45. buying

解析

【分析】
这是一篇选词型语篇填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍购买二手物品的好处,把握整体语境;第二步先梳理方框内给出的10个词的词性和可能的变形方向,结合“每空限填一词、每词限用一次”的规则,逐空分析:首先根据并列结构、固定搭配、词性修饰规则、比较级标志、从句引导词等语法线索,再结合上下文语义匹配对应的词汇,同时注意词形的正确变换,最后代入所有答案通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
36. 句意:很多人认为旧东西又旧又破损,但事实并非如此。and并列两个形容词作表语修饰旧物品,将动词break变为形容词broken,意为“破损的、坏掉的”,符合大众对旧物的刻板印象,故填broken。
37. 句意:很多二手物品几乎是全新的,使用感和新物品一样好。此处是固定搭配as well as,意为“和……一样好”,故填as。
38. 句意:举个例子,邻居可能因为买了汽车要卖掉自行车,但这辆自行车运转完全正常。此处需要副词修饰动词works,将形容词perfect变为副词perfectly,意为“完美地、完好地”,符合语境,故填perfectly。
39. 句意:买二手物品比买新物品更便宜。句中出现比较级标志than,需要用形容词的比较级形式,cheap的比较级是cheaper,意为“更便宜的”,故填cheaper。
40. 句意:你可以把省下来的钱花在其他物品上。此处修饰名词things,other意为“其他的”,符合语义逻辑,故填other。
41. 句意:买二手物品对地球也有好处。此处是固定搭配be good for,意为“对……有益”,故填for。
42. 句意:当我们重复利用物品时,我们可以节约水、树木这类资源。此处指代多种自然资源,可数名词resource要变为复数形式resources,故填resources。
43. 句意:制作新的塑料玩具会消耗大量石油,所以重复利用旧玩具意味着所需的石油更少。此处是固定搭配a lot of,意为“许多”,故填a。
44. 句意:问问你的父母他们是否知道有人在售卖二手物品。此处引导宾语从句,表达“是否”的含义,用连接词if,故填if。
45. 句意:只需要确保在购买之前仔细检查物品。before是介词,后面要接动名词形式,buy的动名词是buying,故填buying。
【答案】
36. broken 37. as 38. perfectly
39. cheaper 40. other 41. for
42. resources 43. a 44. if 45. buying
【知识点】
语篇选词填空,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“二手物品的环保和经济价值”这一贴近生活的主题命题,考点覆盖形容词派生、副词修饰动词、形容词比较级、名词复数、介词后接动名词、常见固定搭配等初中英语核心考点,解题时需要结合上下文语义和语法规则双重验证,做完后代入通读可以有效排查逻辑不通的错误,整体考点设置比较均衡。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The internet is a big system. It connects computers 46.
around
the world. It brings us many useful things. One main use is learning. Students can find lessons online when they don't understand school work. For example, 47.
if
you don't understand a science problem, you can watch 48.
a
short video online after class. Another use is communication. We can send messages to friends in seconds or have video calls with grandparents far away. It makes staying in touch easy. But we must 49.
be
careful. Don't tell strangers online your home address or phone numbers. Don't spend all your free time 50.
in
playing games and watching short videos online. Playing outside or reading books is good for you too. The internet is helpful when we use it in the right way.

答案

第二节
46. around 47. if 48. a 49. be
50. in

解析

【分析】
拿到这类语篇填空题,首先要先通读全文,明确本文主题是介绍互联网的功能以及合理使用互联网的注意事项,之后结合上下文语义、基础语法规则和常见固定搭配,逐空推导符合要求的单词,注意每空只能填一词:
1. 第46空需要补充内容让语义表达“连接全世界的电脑”,对应常见固定短语搭配即可得出答案;
2. 第47空前后是两个有条件逻辑关系的分句,需要填一个引导条件状语从句的连词,符合逻辑即可;
3. 第48空后是可数名词单数,表泛指某一个事物,结合冠词的使用规则推导;
4. 第49空空前是情态动词must,空后是形容词careful,结合情态动词的语法规则和固定短语推导;
5. 第50空考查spend的相关固定搭配,回忆“花费时间做某事”的结构即可得出答案。
【解析】
46. 此处要表达“它连接着全世界的电脑”,固定短语around the world意为“全世界、世界各地”,符合语境,故填around。
47. 此处要表达“例如,如果你不懂一道科学题,课后你可以看短视频”,连词if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合前后逻辑,故填if。
48. 此处表示泛指“一个短视频”,short是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数video,故填a。
49. 情态动词must后要接动词原形,固定短语be careful意为“小心、当心”,符合语境“但是我们必须小心”,故填be。
50. 固定搭配spend time in doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,此处表达“不要把你所有的空闲时间都花在网上玩游戏和看短视频上”,故填in。
【答案】
46. around 47. if 48. a 49. be 50. in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,冠词用法,条件状语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础类的语篇填空,考点均为初中英语核心基础知识点,大部分空都是教材中反复出现的高频固定搭配,只要学生平时注重基础短语积累,结合上下文语义逻辑就能顺利推导出答案,需要注意区分spend的不同搭配结构,避免出现介词误用的情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Kangkang is talking about the heatwave in Europe with his classmate, Michael.)
A: Hi, Michael! Did you hear about the heatwave in Europe this summer?
B: No, I didn't. 51.
What was it like/What happened/How bad was it
?
A: The hot weather stayed for many days in some countries.
B: 52.
What was the temperature/How high did the temperature go/How hot was it
?
A: Over 40℃!
B: Really? 53.
Did people get sick/Did it affect people/Did people get badly affected
?
A: Yes. A lot of people felt ill because of the heat.
B: What should we do when it's very hot?
A: 54.
Stay inside and use fans/Drink a lot of water/Don't play outside in the middle of the day建议合理,句子正确即可
.
B: I'm glad we were not there! I hope people there stay okay.
A: 55.
Me too/I hope so too
.

答案

四、51. What was it like/What happened/How bad was it
52. What was the temperature/How high did the temperature go/How hot was it
53. Did people get sick/Did it affect people/Did people get badly affected
54. Stay inside and use fans/Drink a lot of water/Don't play outside in the middle of the day建议合理,句子正确即可
55. Me too/I hope so too

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要通读全部对话,明确对话核心主题是两人讨论欧洲今夏的热浪事件,理清对话的逻辑走向:引出话题→介绍热浪基本情况→询问热浪温度→询问热浪对人的影响→讨论高温应对方法→表达对当地人群的祝愿。之后逐空结合前后句的提示推导内容:如果空后是答句,就根据答句的内容反推对应的提问;如果空前是问句,就结合问句的疑问方向给出符合场景的合理回答,保证语义连贯、符合日常口语交际逻辑,语法正确即可。
【解析】
51. 前文Michael表示自己没听说过欧洲热浪的事,后文A回答“部分国家高温天气持续多日”,说明此处是Michael在询问热浪的具体情况,可填符合语境的相关问句。
52. 后文A给出的回答是“超过40摄氏度”,显然此处是在询问热浪期间的温度高低,可填对应指向温度的问句。
53. 后文A用Yes开头作答,补充说明很多人因为高温生病,说明此处是询问热浪是否对人们造成不良影响的一般疑问句,表意贴合场景即可。
54. 前文提问“天气特别热的时候我们应该做什么”,此处给出符合常识的防暑相关合理建议,句子表意正确即可。
55. 前文B表达了“很高兴我们不在当地,希望那里的人都平安”的美好祝愿,此处A表达同样的认同和祝愿即可。
【答案】
51. What was it like/What happened/How bad was it(答案不唯一,表意合理即可)
52. What was the temperature/How high did the temperature go/How hot was it(答案不唯一,表意合理即可)
53. Did people get sick/Did it affect people/Did people get badly affected(答案不唯一,表意合理即可)
54. Stay inside and use fans/Drink a lot of water/Don't play outside in the middle of the day(答案不唯一,防暑相关的合理建议、句子正确即可)
55. Me too/I hope so too(答案不唯一,表意符合语境即可)
【知识点】
情景交际用语,特殊疑问句,一般疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕“讨论欧洲热浪”的生活化场景设置题目,没有强制的唯一标准答案,重点考察学生结合上下文问答逻辑推导交际表达的能力,作答时只要贴合对话语境、问答匹配、语法正确、符合日常口语表达习惯即可,适合巩固情景交际相关基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8