2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第81页答案
Ⅳ.Cloze test.完形填空。
I was born in a small town of Vietnam. At the age of eight,I
C
17
to the US with my family.
You may think I must be excited about hugging a new culture. But actually,it was not an easy thing. I didn't feel
C
18
at all! I met with lots of challenges. My parents often left me home
B
19
,since they had to work a lot. So I made a(n)
A
20
to learn to take care of myself.
As I grew older,I tried to learn the basic
A
21
about social situations in the country. I realised what we were encouraged to do in Vietnam might not be accepted in the US.
Luckily,as time goes by,I've
C
22
the life in the US. Now we are living a happy life here.
I used to think my immigrant background was such a(n)
A
23
thing. But my experience has proved that wrong. It's true that life may be hard when we move to a new country,
B
24
we'll have to learn a lot and solve different problems. However,going through these challenges can make us stronger. Everything that we have to experience as a new comer will
C
25
us with an edge in the new country. So,instead of complaining,we should
B
26
each chance to experience something different in our life.
(
)17. A. turned B. replied C. moved
(
)18. A. embarrassed B. uneasy C. relaxed
(
)19. A. again B. alone C. nearby
(
)20. A. effort B. list C. mistake
(
)21. A. rules B. roles C. reasons
(
)22. A. got away from B. got on with C. got used to
(
)23. A. awful B. important C. exciting
(
)24. A. although B. because C. while
(
)25. A. receive B. refuse C. provide
(
)26. A. improve B. value C. require

答案

17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C
23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了作者从越南移民到美国的经历,从最初的不适应、遇到诸多挑战,到慢慢融入当地生活,最终意识到移民过程中的挑战会让人成长的故事。解题时要结合上下文给出的线索,逐一辨析选项词义,结合固定搭配和逻辑关系排除不符合语境的选项,全部选完后再回读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
17. 前文提到作者出生在越南的小镇,后文提到和家人到美国,对应含义是“移居、搬迁”,A.turned转向;B.replied回复;C.moved搬迁,只有C符合语境,选C。
18. 前文提到适应新文化不是容易的事,后文说遇到很多挑战,说明作者一点都不放松,A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.uneasy不安的;C.relaxed放松的,只有C符合语境,选C。
19. 后文提到父母需要长时间工作,所以对应的状态是经常把作者独自留在家中,A.again再次;B.alone独自;C.nearby在附近,只有B符合语境,选B。
20. 此处是固定搭配make an effort to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”,因为经常独自在家,作者努力学会照顾自己,A.effort努力;B.list清单;C.mistake错误,只有A符合搭配和语境,选A。
21. 后文提到在越南被鼓励做的事在美国可能不被接受,说明作者要学习当地社交场景的基本规则,A.rules规则;B.roles角色;C.reasons原因,只有A符合语境,选A。
22. 前文提到“幸运的是随着时间推移”,后文提到现在一家人过着幸福的生活,说明作者已经习惯了美国的生活,A.got away from逃离;B.got on with和……相处;C.got used to习惯于,只有C符合语境,选C。
23. 后文出现转折“但我的经历证明我错了”,说明之前作者认为移民背景是很糟糕的事,A.awful糟糕的;B.important重要的;C.exciting令人兴奋的,只有A符合语境,选A。
24. 此处是解释“搬到新国家生活很难”的原因:因为我们要学习很多东西、解决不同的问题,A.although尽管;B.because因为;C.while当……时,只有B符合因果逻辑,选B。
25. 此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 表示“为某人提供某物”,所有新移民经历的事都会为我们在新国家提供优势,A.receive收到;B.refuse拒绝;C.provide提供,只有C符合搭配和语境,选C。
26. 前文提到不要抱怨,对应的做法是珍惜每一个体验不同事物的机会,A.improve提升;B.value珍惜、重视;C.require要求,只有B符合语境,选B。
【答案】
17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,动词固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇正能量的成长类记叙文完形填空,考点以初中阶段核心词汇的词义辨析、常见固定搭配为主,整体线索清晰,学生只要紧扣上下文的逻辑提示,避免脱离语境孤立选答案,就能顺利完成题目,很适合用来巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7