Ⅵ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
We get sick from time to time. We have either a headache or a toothache, a stomachache or a backache. We have high or low blood pressure.
If you have p 1 with your health, you should go to see the doctor. The doctor will examine you, X-ray your chest, and check your lungs. The doctor will tell you what to do or give you an operation if needed.
But not o 2 doctors can take care of your health. It is i 3 to understand that people themselves should take care of their health. If you want to be healthy, you should have a healthy l 4, like going in for sports, taking vitamins, going on a light diet, and giving up smoking or drinking. W 5 the doctor's advice (建议), you shouldn't take medicine. It is b 6 for our health. An English proverb says, "An apple a day k 7 the doctor away." We must remember that saying. Here are some rules for those who want to be healthy.
You should s 8 for 8—9 hours.
You should eat e 9 fruit and vegetables.
You should have medical checks o 10 a year.
You should go for walks.
You should give up all your bad habits.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. problems 2. only 3. important 4. lifestyle 5. Without 6. bad 7. keeps 8. sleep 9. enough 10. once
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们生病时应看医生,但更重要的是自己养成健康的生活方式,并给出了一些健康建议。

【分析】本题为健康主题的首字母填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章关于健康与自我保健的核心大意；2. 逐句分析空格处的句子成分，明确所需单词的词性；3. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示，确定合适的单词；4. 注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数等），确保符合语法规则。
【解析】1. 空格处需填名词，结合固定搭配have problems with sth（在某方面有问题）及语境“健康有问题”，首字母为p，故填problems。
2. 空格处需填副词，结合句意“但不是只有医生能照顾你的健康”，首字母为o，故填only。
3. 空格处需填形容词，符合固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，结合语境“理解自我保健很重要”，首字母为i，故填important。
4. 空格处需填名词，结合后文举例的运动、饮食等健康生活方式，首字母为l，故填lifestyle。
5. 空格处需填介词，结合句意“没有医生的建议，不能吃药”，首字母为w，故填Without。
6. 空格处需填形容词，符合固定搭配be bad for（对……有害），结合语境“乱吃药对健康有害”，首字母为b，故填bad。
7. 空格处需填动词第三人称单数，对应谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，主语an apple为单数，首字母为k，故填keeps。
8. 空格处需填动词，结合“8-9 hours”及健康建议，首字母为s，故填sleep。
9. 空格处需填形容词，结合句意“吃足够的水果和蔬菜”，首字母为e，故填enough。
10. 空格处需填副词，结合句意“一年一次体检”，首字母为o，故填once。
【答案】1. problems 2. only 3. important 4. lifestyle 5. Without 6. bad 7. keeps 8. sleep 9. enough 10. once
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配运用、健康话题词汇
【点评】本题围绕健康主题，考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力，涉及固定搭配和英语谚语，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.5

中考趋势 Ⅶ.语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Tai Chi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions 1 (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art(武术). Doing Tai Chi is good 2 our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them 3 (well) after doing Tai Chi. People will become much healthier by doing it.
4 Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also 5 (show) how we see the world. Tai Chi is about yin and yang. 6 (learn) Tai Chi is learning the world around us. This is because the world is also full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, 7 sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps 8 (change)—that is how we should see the world.
In China, people 9 (practise) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to do Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 10 (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. beautifully 2. for 3. better 4. But 5. shows 6. Learning 7. the 8. changing 9. practised 10. countries
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了太极拳作为中国传统文化符号,不仅有益健康,还体现了阴阳平衡的哲学思想。

【分析】
这是一道中考语法填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、时态、冠词、非谓语动词等语法知识解题。解题时先分析每个空格在句中的成分，再结合提示词或语境确定正确形式：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 考查副词比较级；4. 考查转折连词；5. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数；6. 考查动名词作主语；7. 考查定冠词；8. 考查固定搭配keep doing；9. 考查一般过去时；10. 考查名词复数。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词短语doing these slow actions，需用副词，形容词beautiful转换为副词beautifully，故填beautifully。
2. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，符合语境，故填for。
3. 此处表示练太极后能更好地控制，用副词well的比较级better，故填better。
4. 前句提到太极是一种运动，后句说明它不止是运动，为转折关系，用连词But，故填But。
5. 主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词show转换为第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。
6. 此处动名词作主语，动词learn转换为动名词Learning，故填Learning。
7. sun是独一无二的事物，前加定冠词the，故填the。
8. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，动词change转换为动名词changing，故填changing。
9. 时间状语in the past表示过去，用一般过去时，动词practise转换为过去式practised，故填practised。
10. 数词150后接可数名词复数，country转换为复数countries，故填countries。
【答案】
1. beautifully 2. for 3. better 4. But 5. shows 6. Learning 7. the 8. changing 9. practised 10. countries
【知识点】
副词转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为中考常见语法填空题，考查基础语法知识与词汇变形，涵盖副词、连词、动词形式、冠词等核心考点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7