Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the southeast of the town. They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school.
The biggest changes have taken place in the town centre. It has become a walking area and you can’t drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area.
My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but it’s not the same as when the park was there.
Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town centre, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight!
()26. The shopping mall is where a used to be.
A. lake
B. school
C. post office
D. swimming pool
()27. The writer thinks it is a pity that .
A. his street hasn’t changed
B. the park isn’t there anymore
C. his street doesn’t have a library
D. the library doesn’t have a green area
()28. What will the writer do tonight?
A. Watch a movie in the town centre cinema.
B. Watch a baseball match at the stadium.
C. Go shopping in the shopping mall.
D. Go to a Mexican restaurant.

26. A 27. B 28. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。26题定位关键词“shopping mall”，27题定位关键词“pity”，28题定位关键词“tonight”，分别回到原文找到对应信息即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
26题：根据短文第一段“When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the southeast of the town. They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there.”可知，购物中心建在原来的湖的位置，对应选项A。
27题：根据短文第三段“There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity.”可知，作者遗憾原来的公园不复存在，对应选项B。
28题：根据短文第四段“a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight!”可知，作者今晚要去墨西哥餐厅，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.A 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应关键词即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
True friends may be hard to find. Here are some ways to help you find them.
• Be friendly to others, especially those
whom you want to be friends with. Your actions should show that you are a true friend.
• Communicate(交流) with your friends often. There are several ways to communicate, such as making calls, writing letters and sending emails.
• Find friends with some similar(相似的) interests. Having some things in common gives you something to share and enjoy doing together.
• Accept your friends and respect(尊重) them. When they make some mistakes, you shouldn't make a joke of the mistakes. True friends don't talk badly about each other or try to change each other.
• Learn the differences between good friends and bad friends. Good friends are there when you need them. They are always honest and never hurt you. Bad friends may never be there when you need them. They may often cheat(欺骗) you or hurt you. Once you make sure of the differences, decide which friends you really want and which ones you'd better stay away from. Then true friends are around you.
()29. How many ways of making true friends are mentioned(被提到) in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
()30. What should you do if you want to have true friends?
A. Show that you are not friendly.
B. Try to find someone who has different hobbies from yours.
C. Often make a joke of your friends' mistakes.
D. Communicate with your friends often.
()31. Which person of the following may be your true friend?
A. Mary who helps you with your maths.
B. Eric who never helps you.
C. Lily who tries to change you in some ways.
D. Jack who often says bad words about you.
()32. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Communicating with your friends is important.
B. We can get a lot of help from our true friends.
C. It's impossible for us to make true friends in life.
D. True friends always respect us and never hurt us.
()33. The passage mainly wants to tell us .
A. why we should make true friends
B. how we can find true friends
C. where we can make true friends
D. when we should make new friends

29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B

【分析】
本题是一篇关于如何找到真正朋友的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项后得出答案。具体来看：29题需统计文中提及的找真朋友的方法数量；30题需匹配原文中交友的正确做法；31题需判断符合真朋友特征的人物；32题需找出与原文不符的表述；33题需概括文章主旨。
【解析】
29题：文中明确列出的找真朋友的方法共5种：①对他人友好；②经常与朋友交流；③找有相似兴趣的朋友；④接受并尊重朋友；⑤区分好坏朋友，对应选项B。
30题：原文提到“Communicate with your friends often”，选项D符合；A与“Be friendly”相悖，B与“similar interests”相悖，C与“don't make a joke of friends' mistakes”相悖，故选D。
31题：原文指出真朋友会在需要时出现、诚实不伤害人，A选项Mary帮你学数学符合真朋友特征；B从不帮忙、C试图改变你、D说你坏话均不符合，故选A。
32题：原文开头提到“True friends may be hard to find”，并非“不可能找到”，选项C表述错误；A、B、D均与原文内容一致，故选C。
33题：文章开篇点明“Here are some ways to help you find them”，核心是介绍找真朋友的方法，对应选项B。
【答案】
29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕交友话题展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析判断选项的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7