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(
—
A.In your dreams
B.Sounds great
C.Couldn't agree more
D.You make it
A
)10.—I'm going to sell all your old books. They're taking up(占据) too much space.—
In your dreams
! They're treasures. You sell them, and you take my life!A.In your dreams
B.Sounds great
C.Couldn't agree more
D.You make it
答案
10. A 句意:——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书,它们占了太多的地方。——你做梦!它们都是宝藏。你卖了它们会要了我的命!考查情景交际。In your dreams你做梦;Sounds great听起来不错;Couldn't agree more很赞同;You make it你做到了。根据"They're treasures. You sell them, and you take my life!"可知,他不想让对方卖掉这些书,故选A。
解析
【分析】
这道题是情景交际类选择题，解题时第一步先通读对话，明确对话双方的立场：前一句提出要卖掉对方的全部旧书来节省空间，后一句的后半部分明确表示这些旧书是宝藏，卖书相当于要自己的命，说明回应者是强烈反对卖书这个提议的。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的口语含义，选出唯一符合“强烈反对对方提议”这个态度的表达，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
首先梳理对话语境：
第一句说话人提出要卖掉对方所有旧书，理由是旧书占据了太多空间；
回应者后半句表述“它们是宝藏，你卖掉它们就等于夺走我的命”，能看出回应者完全不认可卖书的提议，态度非常坚决地反对。
接下来逐一分析选项：
A. In your dreams 意为“你做梦”，用于强烈否定对方的想法、表示完全不认同对方的提议，完全匹配此处语境；
B. Sounds great 意为“听起来很不错”，是对他人提议表示赞同的回应，和后文反对卖书的态度矛盾，排除；
C. Couldn't agree more 意为“完全赞同”，同样是支持对方提议的表达，不符合语境，排除；
D. You make it 意为“你做到了/你成功了”，多用于祝贺对方达成目标，和当前对话场景完全不匹配，排除。
综上，正确答案是A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；口语短语辨析
【点评】本题侧重考查日常交际用语的场景运用，解题的核心突破口是抓住回应句后半部分的态度提示，准确判断说话人反对的立场，再结合积累的常用口语表达含义匹配选项，提醒同学们平时要注意区分不同态度类交际用语的适用场景，避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.8
这道题是情景交际类选择题，解题时第一步先通读对话，明确对话双方的立场：前一句提出要卖掉对方的全部旧书来节省空间，后一句的后半部分明确表示这些旧书是宝藏，卖书相当于要自己的命，说明回应者是强烈反对卖书这个提议的。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的口语含义，选出唯一符合“强烈反对对方提议”这个态度的表达，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
首先梳理对话语境：
第一句说话人提出要卖掉对方所有旧书，理由是旧书占据了太多空间；
回应者后半句表述“它们是宝藏，你卖掉它们就等于夺走我的命”，能看出回应者完全不认可卖书的提议，态度非常坚决地反对。
接下来逐一分析选项：
A. In your dreams 意为“你做梦”，用于强烈否定对方的想法、表示完全不认同对方的提议，完全匹配此处语境；
B. Sounds great 意为“听起来很不错”，是对他人提议表示赞同的回应，和后文反对卖书的态度矛盾，排除；
C. Couldn't agree more 意为“完全赞同”，同样是支持对方提议的表达，不符合语境，排除；
D. You make it 意为“你做到了/你成功了”，多用于祝贺对方达成目标，和当前对话场景完全不匹配，排除。
综上，正确答案是A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；口语短语辨析
【点评】本题侧重考查日常交际用语的场景运用，解题的核心突破口是抓住回应句后半部分的态度提示，准确判断说话人反对的立场，再结合积累的常用口语表达含义匹配选项，提醒同学们平时要注意区分不同态度类交际用语的适用场景，避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.8
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
新素材 环境保护 Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 11 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts.
At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 12 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 13 and redeemed(兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra(额外的) fee(费用) at the time of buying to 14 litter and protect the environment.
With the help of his 15, Lange started a recycling programme, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. "We've raised so much money, \_\_\_\_\_\_16\_\_\_\_\_\_ why not continue as long as we can?" he said. This success made him \_\_\_\_\_\_17\_\_\_\_\_\_ and encouraged him to continue the project with his father.In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling programme, leading to bottles and cans \_\_\_\_\_\_18\_\_\_\_\_\_ accumulating(堆积) in people's homes.Lange's recycling \_\_\_\_\_\_19\_\_\_\_\_\_ offered a solution. With his father's help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and \_\_\_\_\_\_20\_\_\_\_\_\_ did pickups from people's homes. "I'd just run out, knock on the door and say, 'I'm here to \_\_\_\_\_\_21\_\_\_\_\_\_ litter.' I'd catch the bags and pull them to the truck," Lange said.Since 2020, Lange's recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 22 polluting Michigan's roadsides, lakes and rivers. "It has kept our community a lot 23," Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 24 environmental efforts and community impact(影响). He believed the world would become a much better place.
Lange always said, "Be 25. Have an idea and build on it," whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements.
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新素材 环境保护 Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 11 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts.
At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 12 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 13 and redeemed(兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra(额外的) fee(费用) at the time of buying to 14 litter and protect the environment.
With the help of his 15, Lange started a recycling programme, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. "We've raised so much money, \_\_\_\_\_\_16\_\_\_\_\_\_ why not continue as long as we can?" he said. This success made him \_\_\_\_\_\_17\_\_\_\_\_\_ and encouraged him to continue the project with his father.In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling programme, leading to bottles and cans \_\_\_\_\_\_18\_\_\_\_\_\_ accumulating(堆积) in people's homes.Lange's recycling \_\_\_\_\_\_19\_\_\_\_\_\_ offered a solution. With his father's help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and \_\_\_\_\_\_20\_\_\_\_\_\_ did pickups from people's homes. "I'd just run out, knock on the door and say, 'I'm here to \_\_\_\_\_\_21\_\_\_\_\_\_ litter.' I'd catch the bags and pull them to the truck," Lange said.Since 2020, Lange's recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 22 polluting Michigan's roadsides, lakes and rivers. "It has kept our community a lot 23," Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 24 environmental efforts and community impact(影响). He believed the world would become a much better place.
Lange always said, "Be 25. Have an idea and build on it," whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements.
(
C
)11. A. chances B. risks C. benefits D. problems(
B
)12. A. hoped B. realized C. promised D. decided(
D
)13. A. chosen B. bought C. offered D. collected(
B
)14. A. produce B. reduce C. check D. share(
A
)15. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. classmate(
C
)16. A. while B. but C. so D. or(
B
)17. A. nervous B. positive C. silent D. curious(
C
)18. A. normally B. simply C. quickly D. hardly(
D
)19. A. walk B. dream C. secret D. programme(
A
)20. A. even B. just C. still D. never(
C
)21. A. cut down B. hand out C. pick up D. pay for(
A
)22. A. from B. with C. by D. about(
B
)23. A. quieter B. cleaner C. stranger D. safer(
D
)24. A. our B. its C. their D. his(
B
)25. A. healthy B. creative C. careful D. polite答案
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了15岁的男孩马特奥·兰格利用回收计划帮助改善环境和社区的事情。
11. C 根据"Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else."可知,回收活动是能带来益处的。故选C。
12. B 根据"while playing baseball"可知,需要钱来参加比赛这件事是在打棒球时突然意识到的。故选B。
13. D 根据"redeemed for money"和"did pickups from people's homes"可知,此处指收集瓶子和罐子兑换钱。故选D。
14. B 根据"protect the environment"可知,减少垃圾能保护环境。故选B。
15. A 根据"With his father's help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables"可知,兰格的爸爸帮助他启动计划。故选A。
16. C 前后两句话互为因果关系,前半句为因,后半句为果。因为筹集了很多钱,所以想要继续下去。故选C。
17. B 根据"and encouraged him to continue the project with his father"可知,这次成功给兰格带来了好的影响,让他变得很积极。故选B。
18. C 根据"Michigan stopped its recycling programme"可知,回收计划停止,人们家里收集的垃圾会迅速堆积。故选C。
19. D 根据"Lange started a recycling programme"可知,此处指兰格的回收计划。故选D。
20. A even甚至;just仅仅,只;still仍然;never从不。根据"did pickups from people's homes"可知,兰格不仅帮助处理可回收物品,甚至还去家里收垃圾。此处表示递进关系。故选A。
21. C 根据"did pickups from people's homes"可知,此处指捡起垃圾,收走。故选C。
22. A prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"。故选A。
23. B 根据"it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans ... polluting Michigan's roadsides, lakes and rivers"可知,污染少了,社区更干净了。故选B。
24. D 根据"He believed the world would become a much better place."可知,此处是表彰兰格的努力,用第三人称单数的his。故选D。
25. B 根据"Have an idea and build on it"可知,有创造力才会有想法。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了15岁的男孩马特奥·兰格利用回收计划帮助改善环境和社区的事情。
11. C 根据"Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else."可知,回收活动是能带来益处的。故选C。
12. B 根据"while playing baseball"可知,需要钱来参加比赛这件事是在打棒球时突然意识到的。故选B。
13. D 根据"redeemed for money"和"did pickups from people's homes"可知,此处指收集瓶子和罐子兑换钱。故选D。
14. B 根据"protect the environment"可知,减少垃圾能保护环境。故选B。
15. A 根据"With his father's help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables"可知,兰格的爸爸帮助他启动计划。故选A。
16. C 前后两句话互为因果关系,前半句为因,后半句为果。因为筹集了很多钱,所以想要继续下去。故选C。
17. B 根据"and encouraged him to continue the project with his father"可知,这次成功给兰格带来了好的影响,让他变得很积极。故选B。
18. C 根据"Michigan stopped its recycling programme"可知,回收计划停止,人们家里收集的垃圾会迅速堆积。故选C。
19. D 根据"Lange started a recycling programme"可知,此处指兰格的回收计划。故选D。
20. A even甚至;just仅仅,只;still仍然;never从不。根据"did pickups from people's homes"可知,兰格不仅帮助处理可回收物品,甚至还去家里收垃圾。此处表示递进关系。故选A。
21. C 根据"did pickups from people's homes"可知,此处指捡起垃圾,收走。故选C。
22. A prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"。故选A。
23. B 根据"it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans ... polluting Michigan's roadsides, lakes and rivers"可知,污染少了,社区更干净了。故选B。
24. D 根据"He believed the world would become a much better place."可知,此处是表彰兰格的努力,用第三人称单数的his。故选D。
25. B 根据"Have an idea and build on it"可知,有创造力才会有想法。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，把握文章核心主旨：本文讲述美国15岁少年Mateo Lange通过开展回收项目，为环境和社区做出贡献的励志环保故事。逐空解题时，优先定位前后文给出的线索提示，结合语境语义、逻辑关系、固定短语搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项，最后将选定的答案代入全文通读，验证语篇通顺、逻辑连贯即可得出正确结果。
【解析】
11. 前文明确提到回收不仅对环境有益，还能让看似没有价值的物品重获新生，可知Lange是通过周末的回收行动给环境和社区带来益处，机会、风险、问题均不符合语境，选C。
12. 句意为11岁打棒球的时候，Lange察觉到自己的队伍需要资金参加比赛，希望、承诺、决定都不符合“打球时突然意识到需求”的场景，选B。
13. 结合后文上门收废品、兑换现金的描述，可知此处指空瓶空罐可以被收集起来兑换钱，选择、购买、提供均不符合语义，选D。
14. 结合后文“保护环境”的提示，可知购买商品时额外收取的费用是为了减少乱扔垃圾的行为，生产、检查、分享均不符合逻辑，选B。
15. 后文多次出现“和父亲一起推进项目、在父亲帮助下上门回收”的线索，可知最初是在父亲的帮助下Lange启动了回收项目，选A。
16. 前半句“我们已经筹集了这么多钱”是原因，后半句“为什么不尽我们所能继续下去呢”是结果，前后为因果关系，选C。
17. 后文提到这次成功鼓励他继续推进项目，说明这次成功让他变得积极向上，紧张的、沉默的、好奇的都不符合语境，选B。
18. 密歇根州官方回收项目停止后，没有正规回收渠道，居民家里的瓶罐很快就会堆积起来，正常地、简单地、几乎不都不符合语义，选C。
19. 前文提到Lange之前就创办了自己的回收项目，此处指他的回收项目刚好为瓶罐堆积的问题提供了解决方案，选D。
20. 句意为他们不仅帮居民处理可回收物品，甚至还主动上门收取，此处是递进关系，用even表示“甚至”，选A。
21. 结合前文上门收废品的描述，此处对应他敲门说明自己是来收垃圾、捡垃圾的，pick up意为收集、捡起，削减、分发、支付都不符合语义，选C。
22. 考察核心固定搭配prevent sth from doing sth，意为“阻止某物做某事”，选A。
23. 前文提到200多万个瓶罐没有去污染路边、湖泊和河流，说明社区变得干净很多，安静的、陌生的、安全的都不符合语境，选B。
24. 这个奖项是为了表彰Lange个人的环保付出，指代男性第三人称的所有格，用his，选D。
25. 后文提到“有想法并且基于想法落地执行”，说明他建议大家要富有创造力，健康的、小心的、礼貌的都不符合语义，选B。
【答案】
11-15 CBDBA 16-20 CBCDA 21-25 CABDB
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本题选取环保主题的新素材，贴合当下素质教育导向，传递了青少年参与公益环保的正能量。考点设置均衡，大部分题目都有明确的上下文线索引导，同时兼顾核心固定搭配的考察，既能够检验学生的语篇整体阅读能力，也能巩固基础词汇和短语积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文，把握文章核心主旨：本文讲述美国15岁少年Mateo Lange通过开展回收项目，为环境和社区做出贡献的励志环保故事。逐空解题时，优先定位前后文给出的线索提示，结合语境语义、逻辑关系、固定短语搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项，最后将选定的答案代入全文通读，验证语篇通顺、逻辑连贯即可得出正确结果。
【解析】
11. 前文明确提到回收不仅对环境有益，还能让看似没有价值的物品重获新生，可知Lange是通过周末的回收行动给环境和社区带来益处，机会、风险、问题均不符合语境，选C。
12. 句意为11岁打棒球的时候，Lange察觉到自己的队伍需要资金参加比赛，希望、承诺、决定都不符合“打球时突然意识到需求”的场景，选B。
13. 结合后文上门收废品、兑换现金的描述，可知此处指空瓶空罐可以被收集起来兑换钱，选择、购买、提供均不符合语义，选D。
14. 结合后文“保护环境”的提示，可知购买商品时额外收取的费用是为了减少乱扔垃圾的行为，生产、检查、分享均不符合逻辑，选B。
15. 后文多次出现“和父亲一起推进项目、在父亲帮助下上门回收”的线索，可知最初是在父亲的帮助下Lange启动了回收项目，选A。
16. 前半句“我们已经筹集了这么多钱”是原因，后半句“为什么不尽我们所能继续下去呢”是结果，前后为因果关系，选C。
17. 后文提到这次成功鼓励他继续推进项目，说明这次成功让他变得积极向上，紧张的、沉默的、好奇的都不符合语境，选B。
18. 密歇根州官方回收项目停止后，没有正规回收渠道，居民家里的瓶罐很快就会堆积起来，正常地、简单地、几乎不都不符合语义，选C。
19. 前文提到Lange之前就创办了自己的回收项目，此处指他的回收项目刚好为瓶罐堆积的问题提供了解决方案，选D。
20. 句意为他们不仅帮居民处理可回收物品，甚至还主动上门收取，此处是递进关系，用even表示“甚至”，选A。
21. 结合前文上门收废品的描述，此处对应他敲门说明自己是来收垃圾、捡垃圾的，pick up意为收集、捡起，削减、分发、支付都不符合语义，选C。
22. 考察核心固定搭配prevent sth from doing sth，意为“阻止某物做某事”，选A。
23. 前文提到200多万个瓶罐没有去污染路边、湖泊和河流，说明社区变得干净很多，安静的、陌生的、安全的都不符合语境，选B。
24. 这个奖项是为了表彰Lange个人的环保付出，指代男性第三人称的所有格，用his，选D。
25. 后文提到“有想法并且基于想法落地执行”，说明他建议大家要富有创造力，健康的、小心的、礼貌的都不符合语义，选B。
【答案】
11-15 CBDBA 16-20 CBCDA 21-25 CABDB
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本题选取环保主题的新素材，贴合当下素质教育导向，传递了青少年参与公益环保的正能量。考点设置均衡，大部分题目都有明确的上下文线索引导，同时兼顾核心固定搭配的考察，既能够检验学生的语篇整体阅读能力，也能巩固基础词汇和短语积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
