登录
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Years ago, a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers. When I said yes, she asked, "Oh, they look so different. Are you in the same family?" I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk, but her question made me uncomfortable.
So proper etiquette(礼仪) for small talk is important. But what are those etiquette rules? Here are two examples.
(
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving an old saying.
(
A. Ways to solve problems.
B. Introductions of new things.
C. Explanations of an idea.
D. Reasons of a difficult question.
(
A. Talking about weight may never be good in small talk.
B. The writer doesn't think it's necessary to have small talk.
C. "Have you lost weight?" is a good example of small talk.
D. Leo is an American who grew up in South Korea.
(
A. Where are you really from?
B. Are you from a foreign country?
C. You look like an outsider.
D. Could you tell a little more about yourself?
(
A. In a science fiction.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a magazine.
D. In a novel.
A
Years ago, a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers. When I said yes, she asked, "Oh, they look so different. Are you in the same family?" I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk, but her question made me uncomfortable.
So proper etiquette(礼仪) for small talk is important. But what are those etiquette rules? Here are two examples.
(
B
)16. How does the writer start the text?A. By asking questions.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving an old saying.
(
A
)17. What does the underlined word "Solution" mean?A. Ways to solve problems.
B. Introductions of new things.
C. Explanations of an idea.
D. Reasons of a difficult question.
(
A
)18. Which is TRUE according to the text?A. Talking about weight may never be good in small talk.
B. The writer doesn't think it's necessary to have small talk.
C. "Have you lost weight?" is a good example of small talk.
D. Leo is an American who grew up in South Korea.
(
D
)19. If we want to know where someone is really from, what can we say?A. Where are you really from?
B. Are you from a foreign country?
C. You look like an outsider.
D. Could you tell a little more about yourself?
(
C
)20. Where can we probably read the text?A. In a science fiction.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a magazine.
D. In a novel.
答案
16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题：解题时需关注文章开篇内容，文章第一段作者讲述了自身的一次真实经历，以此引出闲聊礼仪的话题，据此判断开篇方式。
2. 第17题：需结合表格中“Solution”板块的内容进行推测，该板块针对前文的交流尴尬场景给出了恰当的替代表达，由此推断词义。
3. 第18题：需逐一核对选项与原文内容，通过原文细节判断选项正误，比如结合Example2中关于谈论体重的表述判断A选项，结合作者对闲聊礼仪的态度判断B选项等。
4. 第19题：定位到Example1的“Solution”部分，找到对应的合适表达，匹配选项即可。
5. 第20题：需判断文章题材，本文是关于日常交流礼仪的实用内容，据此分析适合的刊载载体。
【解析】
16. 文章开篇作者通过讲述自己被陌生人询问孩子是否来自同一家庭的亲身经历引出话题，属于“给出例子”的开篇方式，对应选项B。
17. 表格中“Solution”板块针对前文中的交流尴尬场景，给出了恰当的替代表达，也就是解决问题的方法，因此“Solution”的含义是“解决问题的方法”，对应选项A。
18. A选项：根据Example2中“Talking about weight is almost never that right”以及“many of the 'polite' ways people use to talk about weight are impolite”，可知在闲聊中谈论体重几乎都不合适，表述正确；B选项：作者明确提到“So proper etiquette(礼仪) for small talk is important”，说明作者认为闲聊礼仪很有必要，该选项错误；C选项：Example2指出“Have you lost weight?”这类关于体重的提问是不礼貌的，并非好的闲聊例子，该选项错误；D选项：根据Example1，Leo在韩国出生，被美国父母收养并在美国长大，他是美国人，该选项错误。因此选A。
19. Example1的“Solution”部分给出的合适表达是“It's so nice to meet you! Tell me a little bit more about yourself.”，与选项D“Could you tell a little more about yourself?”表意一致，因此选D。
20. 本文是关于日常交流礼仪的实用指导类内容，这类内容通常刊载在生活类杂志中；科幻小说、故事书、小说均不符合这类实用内容的刊载场景，因此选C。
【答案】
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. D
20. C
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 体裁判断
【点评】
本文聚焦日常闲聊中的礼仪误区，通过两个具体实例呈现交流中的尴尬场景并给出解决方案，题目侧重考查学生对文本细节的捕捉、词义的语境推测以及文章刊载载体的判断，需要学生结合文本信息逐一甄别选项，整体考查方向贴合日常英语应用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第16题：解题时需关注文章开篇内容，文章第一段作者讲述了自身的一次真实经历，以此引出闲聊礼仪的话题，据此判断开篇方式。
2. 第17题：需结合表格中“Solution”板块的内容进行推测，该板块针对前文的交流尴尬场景给出了恰当的替代表达，由此推断词义。
3. 第18题：需逐一核对选项与原文内容，通过原文细节判断选项正误，比如结合Example2中关于谈论体重的表述判断A选项，结合作者对闲聊礼仪的态度判断B选项等。
4. 第19题：定位到Example1的“Solution”部分，找到对应的合适表达，匹配选项即可。
5. 第20题：需判断文章题材，本文是关于日常交流礼仪的实用内容，据此分析适合的刊载载体。
【解析】
16. 文章开篇作者通过讲述自己被陌生人询问孩子是否来自同一家庭的亲身经历引出话题，属于“给出例子”的开篇方式，对应选项B。
17. 表格中“Solution”板块针对前文中的交流尴尬场景，给出了恰当的替代表达，也就是解决问题的方法，因此“Solution”的含义是“解决问题的方法”，对应选项A。
18. A选项：根据Example2中“Talking about weight is almost never that right”以及“many of the 'polite' ways people use to talk about weight are impolite”，可知在闲聊中谈论体重几乎都不合适，表述正确；B选项：作者明确提到“So proper etiquette(礼仪) for small talk is important”，说明作者认为闲聊礼仪很有必要，该选项错误；C选项：Example2指出“Have you lost weight?”这类关于体重的提问是不礼貌的，并非好的闲聊例子，该选项错误；D选项：根据Example1，Leo在韩国出生，被美国父母收养并在美国长大，他是美国人，该选项错误。因此选A。
19. Example1的“Solution”部分给出的合适表达是“It's so nice to meet you! Tell me a little bit more about yourself.”，与选项D“Could you tell a little more about yourself?”表意一致，因此选D。
20. 本文是关于日常交流礼仪的实用指导类内容，这类内容通常刊载在生活类杂志中；科幻小说、故事书、小说均不符合这类实用内容的刊载场景，因此选C。
【答案】
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. D
20. C
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 体裁判断
【点评】
本文聚焦日常闲聊中的礼仪误区，通过两个具体实例呈现交流中的尴尬场景并给出解决方案，题目侧重考查学生对文本细节的捕捉、词义的语境推测以及文章刊载载体的判断，需要学生结合文本信息逐一甄别选项，整体考查方向贴合日常英语应用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
