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二、阅读理解。(40 分)
A
I'm Bob and I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can't be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can't take mobile phones to school. I don't think it's a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can't get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don't take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can't go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little too.
(
A. He can't stand most of the rules.
B. He thinks the rules are strict.
C. He thinks some of the rules are good.
D. He doesn't mind them.
(
A. Students have to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
B. Students can't eat outside.
C. Students can't go to the movies on weekends.
D. Students should wear sports shoes to school.
(
A. Because he can't play games and listen to music on it.
B. Because his parents can't call him when they are busy.
C. Because he can't call his friends when he wants to see them.
D. Because he can't call his parents when he can't go home.
(
A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.
B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C. The parents don't ask their children to take mobile phones.
D. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
A
I'm Bob and I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can't be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can't take mobile phones to school. I don't think it's a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can't get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don't take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can't go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little too.
(
C
)11. What does Bob think of his school rules?A. He can't stand most of the rules.
B. He thinks the rules are strict.
C. He thinks some of the rules are good.
D. He doesn't mind them.
(
A
)12. Which rule does Bob like?A. Students have to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
B. Students can't eat outside.
C. Students can't go to the movies on weekends.
D. Students should wear sports shoes to school.
(
B
)13. Why doesn't Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school?A. Because he can't play games and listen to music on it.
B. Because his parents can't call him when they are busy.
C. Because he can't call his friends when he wants to see them.
D. Because he can't call his parents when he can't go home.
(
D
)14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.
B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C. The parents don't ask their children to take mobile phones.
D. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study.
(
D
)15. How many rules are there in the passage?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
答案
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文了解大意，再带着每个小题的问题回原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案。具体思路：1. 针对观点类题目，定位原文直接表达看法的句子；2. 针对细节类题目，精准找到原文描述规则或原因的语句；3. 针对数量类题目，逐一梳理文中提到的规则，避免遗漏。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”，可知Bob认为部分校规是好的，对应选项C；A“不能忍受大部分规则”、B“认为规则严格”、D“不介意规则”均与原文不符。
12. 定位第二段，Bob提到的规则中，“listen to the teacher carefully in class”是他喜欢的，对应选项A；B“不能在外面吃”、D“穿运动鞋上学”原文未提及，C“周末不能看电影”是他不认可的规则。
13. 定位第三段，Bob说明不喜欢“不能带手机”的规则是因为父母忙时需要联系他，对应选项B；A“玩游戏听音乐”、C“给朋友打电话”、D“给父母打电话”均不是原文原因。
14. 逐一验证选项：A是No.2中学，错误；B要求穿校服而非运动服，错误；C是学校规则不让带手机，并非家长要求，错误；D对应最后一句“we need to relax a little too”，即学生不应把所有时间花在学习上，正确。
15. 梳理文中规则：①穿校服；②不迟到、上课认真听讲；③不能带手机；④周末不能看电影，共5条，对应选项D。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解观点题
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，侧重考查细节定位能力，题目难度较低，只要学生能精准找到原文对应内容即可解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文了解大意，再带着每个小题的问题回原文定位对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案。具体思路：1. 针对观点类题目，定位原文直接表达看法的句子；2. 针对细节类题目，精准找到原文描述规则或原因的语句；3. 针对数量类题目，逐一梳理文中提到的规则，避免遗漏。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”，可知Bob认为部分校规是好的，对应选项C；A“不能忍受大部分规则”、B“认为规则严格”、D“不介意规则”均与原文不符。
12. 定位第二段，Bob提到的规则中，“listen to the teacher carefully in class”是他喜欢的，对应选项A；B“不能在外面吃”、D“穿运动鞋上学”原文未提及，C“周末不能看电影”是他不认可的规则。
13. 定位第三段，Bob说明不喜欢“不能带手机”的规则是因为父母忙时需要联系他，对应选项B；A“玩游戏听音乐”、C“给朋友打电话”、D“给父母打电话”均不是原文原因。
14. 逐一验证选项：A是No.2中学，错误；B要求穿校服而非运动服，错误；C是学校规则不让带手机，并非家长要求，错误；D对应最后一句“we need to relax a little too”，即学生不应把所有时间花在学习上，正确。
15. 梳理文中规则：①穿校服；②不迟到、上课认真听讲；③不能带手机；④周末不能看电影，共5条，对应选项D。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解观点题
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，侧重考查细节定位能力，题目难度较低，只要学生能精准找到原文对应内容即可解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
