Ⅵ. 短文填空。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次)
give shout easy lose you
Do you like going into the forest? If you go into the forest with friends, you’d better stay with them. If you get 39, maybe the following will help you.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.
You should always keep 40 or whistling three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They 41 you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make 42 a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again 43. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

39. lost 40. shouting 41. will give 42. yourself 43. easily

【分析】
要解决短文填空问题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识分析每个空格：
1. 39空：前文提到和朋友进森林要待在一起，若出现“迷路”的情况，固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”，故需用lose的过去分词lost；
2. 40空：固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，空格后是whistling（吹口哨），需用shout的动名词形式shouting，构成“一直喊或吹口哨”的语义；
3. 41空：此处表示听到信号后“会给你两声呼喊或口哨”，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；
4. 42空：固定搭配make oneself sth表示“给自己制作某物”，主语是you，故用反身代词；
5. 43空：空格修饰动词短语go back，需用副词，对应形容词easy的副词形式。
【解析】
39. 考查固定搭配get lost，意为“迷路”，故填lost；
40. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth，与whistling并列，故填shouting；
41. 考查一般将来时，此处表将来的动作，故填will give；
42. 考查反身代词，构成make yourself a bed（给自己做床），故填yourself；
43. 考查副词，修饰动词短语go back，故填easily。
【答案】
39. lost 40. shouting 41. will give 42. yourself 43. easily
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、反身代词
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查单词适当形式的运用，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅶ. 书面表达。
脱贫(poverty relief)攻坚战取得了阶段性的胜利,你的家乡也发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题写一写你家乡近期所发生的变化以及你的所思所想。
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 80词左右。
参考词语:make our country richer and stronger

One possible version:
Changes in my hometown
There is a great victory in poverty relief in China. My hometown has changed a lot.
People's life becomes much better.
In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very
dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow, too. And the
living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in tall and bright buildings. The rivers and streams
are clear. People usually go to work by bus or by car. On the other hand, the living
conditions and the environment are not only comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government, my hometown is more beautiful than before. As teenagers, we
should work harder and try our best to make our country richer and stronger. I'm sure my
hometown will be more and more beautiful.

【分析】
本题为话题类书面表达，主题是“家乡的变化”，需结合脱贫攻坚背景完成写作。解题思路：1. 明确写作结构：开头点题（点明家乡因脱贫攻坚发生巨变），中间对比过去与现在的具体变化（居住、环境、交通等），结尾表达感想与展望；2. 时态运用：描述过去状况用一般过去时，描述现在变化用一般现在时；3. 遵守要求：避免真实信息，控制80词左右，保证语句通顺连贯、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 开头：直接引入主题，点明家乡的变化，如“There is a great victory in poverty relief in China. My hometown has changed a lot.”；2. 中间对比：用过去时描述过去的状况（旧房子、脏河流、步行/骑车上班、窄路），用现在时描述现在的改善（高楼、清澈河流、乘车上班、舒适环境）；3. 结尾：感谢政府，结合参考词汇表达青少年的责任，展望家乡未来；4. 检查：确保无真实信息，语法正确，字数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Changes in my hometown
There is a great victory in poverty relief in China. My hometown has changed a lot.
People's life becomes much better.
In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow, too. And the living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in tall and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People usually go to work by bus or by car. On the other hand, the living conditions and the environment are not only comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government, my hometown is more beautiful than before. As teenagers, we should work harder and try our best to make our country richer and stronger. I'm sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、时态运用、话题作文
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，结构清晰，通过过去与现在的对比直观展现家乡变化，时态运用准确，语言流畅自然，符合题目各项要求，还恰当运用了参考词汇，情感真挚，体现了青少年的责任意识。
【难度系数】
0.7