2026年拔尖特训六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第84页答案
五、想要更好地守护地球家园,可以借鉴他人的环保经验。请阅读关于守护地球家园的短文,完成下列各题。
Compost(混合肥料)—go to a green future
Do you know compost? It is very helpful to plant flowers and trees. It's also good for our Earth. Now let's learn how to make compost.
First, find a good place. The place needs to be dry and not in strong sunlight. It can be about one metre long and one metre wide(宽).
Second, put waste into a big box. We can use garden things, like leaves and grass. We can also put kitchen waste in it, like vegetable leaves and fruit skins. All of these are good for making compost.
Third, mix everything together. Add a little water into the box. Make it wet but not too wet. Then use a stick to mix all the things inside.
Finally, wait for it to be ready. After some time, the compost will turn dry and brown. Then we can use it for growing plants.
(一)给下列堆肥步骤排序。

3
) (
4
) (
1
) (
2

(二)选择正确的答案。
A
)1. Where can you find this text?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a Maths book.
B
)2. How many steps does it take to make compost?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
A
)3. You can put picture
at the second paragraph.

C
)4. Which one is TRUE about compost?
A. It's bad for the Earth.
B. It is a kind(种类) of flowers.
C. It is dry and brown.

答案

(一) 3 4 1 2
(二) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为排序题和选择题两部分。解题思路如下:
1. 排序题:先通读短文,明确堆肥的四个步骤顺序(First找合适的地方、Second放置废料、Third混合加水、Finally等待成品),再结合插图对应的步骤内容,按短文步骤逻辑排序。
2. 选择题:需根据短文内容逐一分析选项:
第1题:判断短文出处,短文为环保科普类内容,对应常见的报纸类载体;
第2题:查找堆肥步骤数量,短文明确标注First到Finally共四个步骤;
第3题:匹配插图与段落内容,第二段核心是放置废料,对应指定插图;
第4题:查找堆肥的正确特点,短文最后说明堆肥会变干且呈棕色,据此选正确选项。
【解析】
(一)排序题解析:
短文介绍堆肥的步骤依次为:First(找合适的地方)、Second(放置废料)、Third(混合加水)、Finally(等待成品)。结合插图对应的步骤逻辑,正确排序为3、4、1、2。
(二)选择题解析:
1. 第1题:短文是关于环保堆肥的科普内容,这类内容常见于报纸,故选A;
2. 第2题:短文中明确用First、Second、Third、Finally标注了4个堆肥步骤,故选B;
3. 第3题:第二段主要内容是“放置废料”,对应指定插图,故选A;
4. 第4题:短文最后提到“After some time, the compost will turn dry and brown”,说明堆肥是干的且呈棕色,故选C。
【答案】
(一) 3 4 1 2
(二) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文内容的梳理和关键信息的提取能力,整体难度不大,只要认真阅读短文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7