登录
一、词汇运用
1. It is （预计）that the new medicine will come out in three months.
2. Because of the flood, he has been （分开）from his family for a week.
3. He was a pioneer of the modern （医学的）science.
4. —I heard you planned to buy a new car. —Well, in fact, I lost my job last week and I can't （负担）such an expensive car now.
5. The guide for the American exchange students must be （写）in English.
6. My cousin is often heard （sing）English songs after English class.
7. Sam was punished（惩罚）by his father for his （care）.
8. My dream is （be）a teacher when I grow up.
9. Congratulations! You have organized the charity walk （success）.
10. Let's raise money by （sell）books.
1. It is （预计）that the new medicine will come out in three months.
2. Because of the flood, he has been （分开）from his family for a week.
3. He was a pioneer of the modern （医学的）science.
4. —I heard you planned to buy a new car. —Well, in fact, I lost my job last week and I can't （负担）such an expensive car now.
5. The guide for the American exchange students must be （写）in English.
6. My cousin is often heard （sing）English songs after English class.
7. Sam was punished（惩罚）by his father for his （care）.
8. My dream is （be）a teacher when I grow up.
9. Congratulations! You have organized the charity walk （success）.
10. Let's raise money by （sell）books.
答案
predicted; separated; medical; afford; written; to sing; carelessness; to be; successfully; selling
解析
1. 考查固定句型It is predicted that...，意为“预计...”，此处用过去分词构成被动结构，故填predicted；2. 考查固定短语be separated from，意为“与...分开”，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动结构，故填separated；3. 考查形容词修饰名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词science，“医学的”对应形容词medical，故填medical；4. 考查固定搭配can't afford sth.，意为“负担不起某物”，此处填动词原形afford；5. 考查情态动词的被动语态，主语the guide与动词write是被动关系，结构为must be + 过去分词，故填written；6. 考查hear的被动用法，hear sb. do sth.的被动结构为be heard to do sth.，需还原不定式符号to，故填to sing；7. 考查名词，for是介词，后接名词，根据语境此处表示“粗心”，对应名词carelessness，故填carelessness；8. 考查不定式作表语，此处用不定式表达梦想的内容，故填to be；9. 考查副词修饰动词，此处需要副词修饰动词organized，success的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully；10. 考查介词后接动名词，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，sell的动名词为selling，故填selling。
二、完形填空
It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population（人口）growth rate（率）is −1.48%.
China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has attracted lots of people's 3. Then what will be the influence（影响）of a 4 birth rate?
First, it will lead to an aging population. China's elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 5 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and other 6 of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure（压力）. 7, the aging population will also lead to labor shortages（劳动力短缺）, which may have influence on China's economic（经济的）growth.
Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of the family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don't want to have children. This will influence the stability（稳定）of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment（就业）. 12 the population falls, schools
and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China's cultural, social and economic development.
Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare（福利）of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed（保障）.
（）1. A. larger B. largest C. most D. more
（）2. A. up B. by C. down D. off
（）3. A. attention B. problems C. trouble D. damage
（）4. A. falling B. rising C. coming D. guiding
（）5. A. bring B. take C. go D. fight
（）6. A. needs B. risks C. courses D. illnesses
（）7. A. Besides B. In fact C. However D. Instead
（）8. A. decision B. difference C. role D. survey
（）9. A. happiness B. support C. dream D. hope
（）10. A. making B. thinking C. changing D. coming
（）11. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
（）12. A. While B. So C. Whether D. If
（）13. A. education B. employment C. welfare D. society
（）14. A. action B. part C. place D. care
（）15. A. Actually B. Just C. Only D. Finally
It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population（人口）growth rate（率）is −1.48%.
China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has attracted lots of people's 3. Then what will be the influence（影响）of a 4 birth rate?
First, it will lead to an aging population. China's elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 5 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and other 6 of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure（压力）. 7, the aging population will also lead to labor shortages（劳动力短缺）, which may have influence on China's economic（经济的）growth.
Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of the family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don't want to have children. This will influence the stability（稳定）of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment（就业）. 12 the population falls, schools
and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China's cultural, social and economic development.
Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare（福利）of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed（保障）.
（）1. A. larger B. largest C. most D. more
（）2. A. up B. by C. down D. off
（）3. A. attention B. problems C. trouble D. damage
（）4. A. falling B. rising C. coming D. guiding
（）5. A. bring B. take C. go D. fight
（）6. A. needs B. risks C. courses D. illnesses
（）7. A. Besides B. In fact C. However D. Instead
（）8. A. decision B. difference C. role D. survey
（）9. A. happiness B. support C. dream D. hope
（）10. A. making B. thinking C. changing D. coming
（）11. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
（）12. A. While B. So C. Whether D. If
（）13. A. education B. employment C. welfare D. society
（）14. A. action B. part C. place D. care
（）15. A. Actually B. Just C. Only D. Finally
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C
解析
1. 考查形容词最高级，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，修饰人口用large，故填largest，选B。2. 由前文提及的出生率下降可知，此处表示“出生率持续下降”，go down意为“下降”，选C。3. attract one's attention是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境，选A。4. 前文提到出生率下降，此处指“下降的出生率的影响”，falling意为“下降的”，选A。5. bring problems意为“带来问题”，符合语境，选A。6. meet the needs of sb意为“满足某人的需求”，此处指满足老年人的其他需求，选A。7. 前文说明出生率下降带来的问题，后文进一步讲劳动力短缺，是递进关系，Besides意为“此外”，选A。8. make a difference to是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，选B。9. 在传统中国家庭，孩子是家庭的希望，hope意为“希望”，选D。10. 由however可知，这种传统想法正在改变，changing意为“改变”，选C。11. children是可数名词复数，此处表示“更少的孩子”，用fewer，选B。12. 此处是条件状语从句，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，选D。13. 前文提到“especially education and employment”，此处对应education，选A。14. take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，选A。15. “Only + 状语”置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，符合此处结构，选C。
