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三、阅读理解
In old Xizang（西藏）, about 5 percent of the population owned almost all of the land, forests, mountains and rivers. Most people there were very poor. Thanks to the leadership of the Chinese government, Xizang is catching up with other parts of the country. Over the past 70 years, the Chinese government has introduced many good ideas for Xizang including education, health and environmental protection.
In 1951, Xizang's GDP was 129 million yuan. Last year, its GDP reached 190 billion yuan. Since its peaceful liberation（解放）, Xizang has set up a network of highways, railways and air ways. 118,800 km highways have been built in Xizang. It has also made great progress in improving its environment, spending 81.4 billion yuan on the area by the end of last year. In 2020, the forest covered 12.3 percent.
By the end of 2019, all poor people in Xizang had shaken off poverty（脱贫） for the first time in history. Before 1951, more than 90 percent of Xizangan people did not have their own houses. In 2020, the living
space of farmers reached 41.46 square meters, and that of city people reached 33.4 square meters. People's life has risen from 35.5 years in 1951 to 71.1 years in 2019. Education has also made great progress. In old Xizang there was not a proper school. 95 percent of the people could not go to school. From 1951 to 2020, the central government spent 224 billion yuan on children's education in Xizang. Today's Xizang has a really good development.
（）1. How many people owned the land in old Xizang?
A. 95 percent of the population.
B. 5 percent of the population.
C. 70 percent of the population.
D. 30 percent of the population.
（）2. Why is Xizang catching up with other parts of the country?
A. Because of the leadership of the Chinese government.
B. Because of the poor people in old Xizang.
C. Because the 5 percent of the population owned most of the land.
D. Because of the help of other countries.
（）3. How much was spent on the environment in Xizang by the end of last year?
A. 81.4 billion yuan.
B. 129 million yuan.
C. 190 billion yuan.
D. 224 billion yuan.
（）4. When did all poor people in Xizang shake off poverty?
A. By the end of last year.
B. From 1951 to 2020.
C. By the end of 2019.
D. In 2019.
（）5. How many years longer was people's life in 2019 than in 1951?
A. 35.5 years.
B. 71.1 years.
C. 33.4 years.
D. 35.6 years.
In old Xizang（西藏）, about 5 percent of the population owned almost all of the land, forests, mountains and rivers. Most people there were very poor. Thanks to the leadership of the Chinese government, Xizang is catching up with other parts of the country. Over the past 70 years, the Chinese government has introduced many good ideas for Xizang including education, health and environmental protection.
In 1951, Xizang's GDP was 129 million yuan. Last year, its GDP reached 190 billion yuan. Since its peaceful liberation（解放）, Xizang has set up a network of highways, railways and air ways. 118,800 km highways have been built in Xizang. It has also made great progress in improving its environment, spending 81.4 billion yuan on the area by the end of last year. In 2020, the forest covered 12.3 percent.
By the end of 2019, all poor people in Xizang had shaken off poverty（脱贫） for the first time in history. Before 1951, more than 90 percent of Xizangan people did not have their own houses. In 2020, the living
space of farmers reached 41.46 square meters, and that of city people reached 33.4 square meters. People's life has risen from 35.5 years in 1951 to 71.1 years in 2019. Education has also made great progress. In old Xizang there was not a proper school. 95 percent of the people could not go to school. From 1951 to 2020, the central government spent 224 billion yuan on children's education in Xizang. Today's Xizang has a really good development.
（）1. How many people owned the land in old Xizang?
A. 95 percent of the population.
B. 5 percent of the population.
C. 70 percent of the population.
D. 30 percent of the population.
（）2. Why is Xizang catching up with other parts of the country?
A. Because of the leadership of the Chinese government.
B. Because of the poor people in old Xizang.
C. Because the 5 percent of the population owned most of the land.
D. Because of the help of other countries.
（）3. How much was spent on the environment in Xizang by the end of last year?
A. 81.4 billion yuan.
B. 129 million yuan.
C. 190 billion yuan.
D. 224 billion yuan.
（）4. When did all poor people in Xizang shake off poverty?
A. By the end of last year.
B. From 1951 to 2020.
C. By the end of 2019.
D. In 2019.
（）5. How many years longer was people's life in 2019 than in 1951?
A. 35.5 years.
B. 71.1 years.
C. 33.4 years.
D. 35.6 years.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
1. 根据原文第一段第一句“In old Xizang, about 5 percent of the population owned almost all of the land...”可知旧西藏5%的人口拥有几乎所有土地，对应选项B；2. 根据原文第一段“Thanks to the leadership of the Chinese government, Xizang is catching up with other parts of the country.”可知西藏赶上全国其他地区是因为中国政府的领导，对应选项A；3. 根据原文第二段“It has also made great progress in improving its environment, spending 81.4 billion yuan on the area by the end of last year.”可知截至去年底西藏在环境上的投入是81.4亿元，对应选项A；4. 根据原文第三段第一句“By the end of 2019, all poor people in Xizang had shaken off poverty...”可知西藏所有贫困人口脱贫的时间是2019年底，对应选项C；5. 计算：2019年人均寿命71.1年减去1951年的35.5年，71.1-35.5=35.6年，对应选项D。
