登录
一、完形填空
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 哲理感悟
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /15
William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were 1 whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but William didn't agree. However, 2 he didn't dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own will to agree with others made him very 3. So he got up the courage to tell his mom about this.
"I just can't tell people what I really think or want. It's too 4 for me."
"You can't or you don't want to?" Mom asked patiently.
"You are right. I guess I don't want to. I'm afraid to be 5," answered William.
His mom 6 and handed him a famous book—*The Analects of Confucius*(《论语》). William didn't know what his mom 7, but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, "Gentlemen have 8 but disagree; flunkies(小人) agree but have no peace." He didn't 9 it, so he asked his mom.
"It means gentlemen achieve harmony(和谐), but they don't just blindly(盲目地) 10 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 11 bravely. Flunkies agree 12, but they don't really work together," his mom explained.
Suddenly, William realized that having different 13 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 14 to the book. He decided to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 15 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger!
1. A. showing B. deciding C. discussing D. shouting
2. A. if B. because C. when D. though
3. A. unsure B. unable C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable
4. A. sad B. difficult C. important D. interesting
5. A. angry B. outgoing C. similar D. different
6. A. said B. won C. smiled D. reached
7. A. meant B. hoped C. asked D. answered
8. A. danger B. peace C. noise D. worry
＞＞ 词汇复现
9. A. understand B. help C. touch D. choose
＞＞ 词汇复现
10. A. give up B. turn down C. agree with D. laugh at
＞＞ 词汇复现
11. A. truth B. love C. secret D. result
12. A. carefully B. hardly C. bravely D. easily
13. A. decisions B. reasons C. grades D. ideas
＞＞ 词汇复现
14. A. glad B. thankful C. sorry D. friendly
15. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. certain
＞＞ 词汇复现
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 哲理感悟
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /15
William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were 1 whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but William didn't agree. However, 2 he didn't dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own will to agree with others made him very 3. So he got up the courage to tell his mom about this.
"I just can't tell people what I really think or want. It's too 4 for me."
"You can't or you don't want to?" Mom asked patiently.
"You are right. I guess I don't want to. I'm afraid to be 5," answered William.
His mom 6 and handed him a famous book—*The Analects of Confucius*(《论语》). William didn't know what his mom 7, but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, "Gentlemen have 8 but disagree; flunkies(小人) agree but have no peace." He didn't 9 it, so he asked his mom.
"It means gentlemen achieve harmony(和谐), but they don't just blindly(盲目地) 10 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 11 bravely. Flunkies agree 12, but they don't really work together," his mom explained.
Suddenly, William realized that having different 13 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 14 to the book. He decided to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 15 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger!
1. A. showing B. deciding C. discussing D. shouting
2. A. if B. because C. when D. though
3. A. unsure B. unable C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable
4. A. sad B. difficult C. important D. interesting
5. A. angry B. outgoing C. similar D. different
6. A. said B. won C. smiled D. reached
7. A. meant B. hoped C. asked D. answered
8. A. danger B. peace C. noise D. worry
＞＞ 词汇复现
9. A. understand B. help C. touch D. choose
＞＞ 词汇复现
10. A. give up B. turn down C. agree with D. laugh at
＞＞ 词汇复现
11. A. truth B. love C. secret D. result
12. A. carefully B. hardly C. bravely D. easily
13. A. decisions B. reasons C. grades D. ideas
＞＞ 词汇复现
14. A. glad B. thankful C. sorry D. friendly
15. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. certain
＞＞ 词汇复现
答案
1. C 根据后文“whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but William didn't agree.”可知，此处是讨论中学生是否能带手机到学校。故选C。
2. B 根据语境“he didn't dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them”可知，他不敢分享自己的观点，因此他选择同意别人的观点，前后是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，用because引导。故选B。
3. D 根据后文“So he got up the courage to tell his mom about this.”可推知，William 鼓足勇气告诉妈妈，说明他对违背自己意愿而同意别人观点的做法感到不舒服。故选D。
4. B 根据前文“I just can't tell people what I really think or want.”可知，“我”不能将“我”真正想的或想要的告诉别人，说明这对“我”来说太难了。故选B。
5. D 根据前文“I guess I don't want to. I'm afraid to be ...”以及 William 不敢表达自己的观点可知，William 害怕跟别人不一样。故选D。
6. C 根据前文“Mom asked patiently”并结合选项可推知，妈妈是笑着将书递给他。故选C。
7. A 根据前文“His mom 6 and handed him a famous book—The Analects of Confucius.”可知，William 向妈妈求助，妈妈却递给他一本《论语》，说明他不理解他妈妈给他这本书的意思。故选A。
8. B 根据后文“flunkies agree but have no peace”可知，君子和小人应该是相反的，即君子和而不同。故选B。
9. A 根据“so he asked his mom”可知，他不理解，所以他询问妈妈。故选A。
10. C give up 放弃;turn down 拒绝;agree with 同意;laugh at 嘲笑。根据“It means gentlemen achieve harmony, but they don't just blindly”可知，君子不会盲目地同意别人。故选C。
11. A 根据“They have their own ideas and they can tell the ...”可知，他们勇敢地讲真话。故选A。
12. D 根据“flunkies agree but have no peace”并结合选项可知，小人同而不和，小人很容易就同意别人的观点。故选D。
13. D 根据前文“It means gentlemen achieve harmony, but they don't just blindly 10 others.”可知，William从《论语》中了解到君子和而不同的观点，意识到有不同的观点并不是坏事。故选D。
14. B 根据后文“He decided to express his own thoughts.”可知，William 决定表达自己的观点，说明他对这本书很感激。故选B。
15. C 根据语境“he was no longer ... to speak his mind”和前文 William 不敢表达自己的真实想法可知，现在他不再害怕说出自己的想法。故选C。
2. B 根据语境“he didn't dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them”可知，他不敢分享自己的观点，因此他选择同意别人的观点，前后是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，用because引导。故选B。
3. D 根据后文“So he got up the courage to tell his mom about this.”可推知，William 鼓足勇气告诉妈妈，说明他对违背自己意愿而同意别人观点的做法感到不舒服。故选D。
4. B 根据前文“I just can't tell people what I really think or want.”可知，“我”不能将“我”真正想的或想要的告诉别人，说明这对“我”来说太难了。故选B。
5. D 根据前文“I guess I don't want to. I'm afraid to be ...”以及 William 不敢表达自己的观点可知，William 害怕跟别人不一样。故选D。
6. C 根据前文“Mom asked patiently”并结合选项可推知，妈妈是笑着将书递给他。故选C。
7. A 根据前文“His mom 6 and handed him a famous book—The Analects of Confucius.”可知，William 向妈妈求助，妈妈却递给他一本《论语》，说明他不理解他妈妈给他这本书的意思。故选A。
8. B 根据后文“flunkies agree but have no peace”可知，君子和小人应该是相反的，即君子和而不同。故选B。
9. A 根据“so he asked his mom”可知，他不理解，所以他询问妈妈。故选A。
10. C give up 放弃;turn down 拒绝;agree with 同意;laugh at 嘲笑。根据“It means gentlemen achieve harmony, but they don't just blindly”可知，君子不会盲目地同意别人。故选C。
11. A 根据“They have their own ideas and they can tell the ...”可知，他们勇敢地讲真话。故选A。
12. D 根据“flunkies agree but have no peace”并结合选项可知，小人同而不和，小人很容易就同意别人的观点。故选D。
13. D 根据前文“It means gentlemen achieve harmony, but they don't just blindly 10 others.”可知，William从《论语》中了解到君子和而不同的观点，意识到有不同的观点并不是坏事。故选D。
14. B 根据后文“He decided to express his own thoughts.”可知，William 决定表达自己的观点，说明他对这本书很感激。故选B。
15. C 根据语境“he was no longer ... to speak his mind”和前文 William 不敢表达自己的真实想法可知，现在他不再害怕说出自己的想法。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，主题为哲理感悟，讲述William从不敢表达真实想法到勇敢说出自我的成长经历。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨与人物情感变化；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（因果、转折等）、词汇复现、固定搭配等方法选择答案；3. 疑难空需联系前后文提示，确保答案符合文意。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“whether middle school students should bring their phones to school”可知，此处是讨论中学生是否能带手机到学校的话题，故选C。
2. 前后句为因果关系，“他不敢分享自己的观点”是原因，“选择同意别人”是结果，用because引导，故选B。
3. 根据后文“他鼓足勇气告诉妈妈”可推知，违背自己意愿同意别人的做法让他感到不舒服，故选D。
4. 前文提到“我不能告诉别人真实想法”，说明这对他来说太难了，故选B。
5. William不敢表达自己，害怕和别人不一样，故选D。
6. 妈妈耐心询问后，笑着递给他书，符合语境，故选C。
7. William不理解妈妈递书的意思，所以向妈妈请教，故选A。
8. 根据后文“flunkies agree but have no peace”可知，此处是“君子和而不同”，对应peace，故选B。
9. 他不理解这句话，所以问妈妈，故选A。
10. 君子不会盲目同意别人，agree with符合语境，故选C。
11. 君子有自己的想法，会勇敢讲真话，tell the truth是固定搭配，故选A。
12. 小人很容易同意别人，easily符合语境，故选D。
13. 从《论语》中了解到有不同的想法不是坏事，ideas对应前文的观点，故选D。
14. William决定表达自己，所以对这本书很感激，故选B。
15. 从前文不敢表达到现在不再害怕说出想法，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；记叙文阅读；哲理感悟类文本
【点评】
这篇完形填空以学生熟悉的成长经历为载体，结合《论语》经典语句，传递了勇敢表达自我的积极主题，既考查英语语言知识，又兼具教育意义。题目设置注重上下文关联，需结合语境、逻辑关系和词汇知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，主题为哲理感悟，讲述William从不敢表达真实想法到勇敢说出自我的成长经历。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨与人物情感变化；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（因果、转折等）、词汇复现、固定搭配等方法选择答案；3. 疑难空需联系前后文提示，确保答案符合文意。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“whether middle school students should bring their phones to school”可知，此处是讨论中学生是否能带手机到学校的话题，故选C。
2. 前后句为因果关系，“他不敢分享自己的观点”是原因，“选择同意别人”是结果，用because引导，故选B。
3. 根据后文“他鼓足勇气告诉妈妈”可推知，违背自己意愿同意别人的做法让他感到不舒服，故选D。
4. 前文提到“我不能告诉别人真实想法”，说明这对他来说太难了，故选B。
5. William不敢表达自己，害怕和别人不一样，故选D。
6. 妈妈耐心询问后，笑着递给他书，符合语境，故选C。
7. William不理解妈妈递书的意思，所以向妈妈请教，故选A。
8. 根据后文“flunkies agree but have no peace”可知，此处是“君子和而不同”，对应peace，故选B。
9. 他不理解这句话，所以问妈妈，故选A。
10. 君子不会盲目同意别人，agree with符合语境，故选C。
11. 君子有自己的想法，会勇敢讲真话，tell the truth是固定搭配，故选A。
12. 小人很容易同意别人，easily符合语境，故选D。
13. 从《论语》中了解到有不同的想法不是坏事，ideas对应前文的观点，故选D。
14. William决定表达自己，所以对这本书很感激，故选B。
15. 从前文不敢表达到现在不再害怕说出想法，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；记叙文阅读；哲理感悟类文本
【点评】
这篇完形填空以学生熟悉的成长经历为载体，结合《论语》经典语句，传递了勇敢表达自我的积极主题，既考查英语语言知识，又兼具教育意义。题目设置注重上下文关联，需结合语境、逻辑关系和词汇知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
