一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many students feel (stress) when they have important exams.
2.She (realize) the importance of hard work after she achieved her goal.
3.How about (try) a new hobby like painting to relax and express yourself?
4.Peter trains hard every morning so he can win (award) in the school sports meet.
5.Understanding others' feelings through communication (make) relationships stronger.

一、1.stressed 2.realized 3.trying 4.awards 5.makes

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合词性、时态、非谓语动词、名词数、主谓一致等语法规则解题：1. 系动词后接形容词作表语；2. 时态需与从句一致；3. 固定搭配后接动名词；4. 可数名词表泛指用复数；5. 动名词作主语时谓语用第三人称单数。
【解析】
1. 句中feel为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式为stressed，故填stressed；
2. 从句谓语achieved为过去式，主句需用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized，故填realized；
3. how about后接动名词形式，try的动名词为trying，故填trying；
4. award为可数名词，此处表泛指多个奖项，需用复数形式awards，故填awards；
5. 主语为动名词短语Understanding others' feelings，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式为makes，故填makes。
【答案】
一、1.stressed 2.realized 3.trying 4.awards 5.makes
【知识点】
形容词作表语、动词时态、动名词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化，涉及词性转换、时态、固定搭配、名词数、主谓一致等核心基础知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重对语法规则和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Write your name at the top of the test paper.
7.Our school sets new for sports activities every year.
8.She didn't go to bed she finished reading the storybook.
9.In my , English is as important as maths.We must learn it well.
10.Too much from exams can make students lose interest in study.

二、6.clearly 7.standards 8.until 9.opinion 10.pressure

【分析】先通读每个句子理解句意，结合方框内单词的词性、句子所需成分及固定搭配，选择合适的单词并变形。步骤：1. 第6题需副词修饰动词，将形容词clear变为副词；2. 第7题需可数名词复数，standard变复数；3. 第8题用固定搭配not...until；4. 第9题用固定短语in my opinion；5. 第10题用不可数名词pressure。
【解析】6. 句意为“在试卷顶部清晰地写下你的名字”，修饰动词write需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly；7. 句意为“我们学校每年为体育活动设定新的标准”，standard是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式standards；8. 固定结构not...until意为“直到……才”，符合句意，填until；9. 固定短语in my opinion意为“依我看”，填opinion；10. too much后接不可数名词，pressure是不可数名词，符合句意，填pressure。
【答案】6.clearly 7.standards 8.until 9.opinion 10.pressure
【知识点】副词变形、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查单词适当形式填空，需结合句意、词性及固定搭配解题，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

三、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.你应该把你的计划跟他们讲明白。
You should to them clearly.
12.凯特的妈妈经常把她和她的表妹作比较。
Kate's mother often her cousin.
13.无论发生什么,他总能从好的方面想。
No matter what happens, he always .
14.你为什么不和父母谈谈呢?
?
15.把事情写下来也能让你感觉好一些。
.

三、11.get your plan across 12.compares her with
13.looks on the bright side
14.Why don't you talk to/with your parents
15.Writing things down can also make you feel better

【分析】本题为根据中文完成英文句子的题型，需结合英语固定短语、常用句型及语法规则（如主谓一致）填写正确内容。11题对应“把……讲明白”的固定搭配；12题考查“把A和B作比较”的短语及第三人称单数的动词形式；13题对应“从好的方面想”的固定短语，需注意主谓一致；14题是“为什么不做某事”的特殊句型；15题需用动名词短语作主语的结构。
【解析】11. “把计划讲明白”的固定搭配为get sth across，此处sth是your plan，故填get your plan across；12. “把A和B作比较”是compare A with B，主语Kate's mother为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单，故填compares her with；13. “从好的方面想”是look on the bright side，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填looks on the bright side；14. “你为什么不和父母谈谈呢”对应句型Why don't you talk to/with your parents，故填该内容；15. “把事情写下来”用动名词短语Writing things down作主语，“能让你感觉好一些”是can also make you feel better，故填Writing things down can also make you feel better。
【答案】11.get your plan across 12.compares her with 13.looks on the bright side 14.Why don't you talk to/with your parents 15.Writing things down can also make you feel better
【知识点】固定短语搭配；一般现在时；常用句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础日常表达，涉及固定短语、句型及简单语法，是学生需掌握的基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

四、阅读理解
Both Carlos and Jack enjoy playing baseball. Carlos is good at hitting balls,but Jack is not.
One day during practice,Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack's hands."You swing the bat wrongly while you are playing.Let me show you how to play," Carlos said."Don't tell me what to do!" Jack shouted."I'm just trying to help," Carlos added."I don't need help!" Jack said.In fact,Carlos wanted to show his skills in baseball and help his friend.However,Jack didn't care.He was angry and walked away.
After a while, Jack remembered his dad's words that he needed to control his feelings and think twice when he wants to lose his temper.Jack didn't want to fight with Carlos. He decided to calm down and talk with Carlos.
Jack told Carlos,"I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission.I need you to consider my feelings." Carlos listened to what Jack said.Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be bossy.Suddenly, he understood Jack's feelings.
Carlos gave the bat to Jack."I'm sorry,I shouldn't have taken the bat," he said.And Jack forgave him.Carlos kept talking."If you want,I could show you the way my brother taught me to swing.He helped me a lot." Jack handed the bat back to Carlos.
()16.新考法 英英释义 What does the underlined phrase "lose his temper" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Get angry suddenly.
B.Be very patient.
C.Lose his baseball bat.
D.Improve his baseball skill.
()17.Why was Jack angry?
A.Because he didn't need any help.
B.Because Carlos laughed at his skills.
C.Because he wasn't good at hitting the bat.
D.Because Carlos took his bat without permission.

()18.新考法节预测 What might Carlos and Jack do in the end?
A.Carlos and Jack practised baseball together.
B.Carlos and Jack fought with each other.
C.Carlos asked another friend to teach Jack instead.
D.Jack refused to play baseball with Carlos.
()19.What is the text mainly about?
A.Do what we love.
B.Consider others' feelings.
C.Help people in need.
D.Practice makes perfect.

四、16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B

【分析】
16题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断短语含义；17题是细节理解题，要定位原文中Jack生气的原因；18题是情节预测题，需根据文章结尾的情节发展推测后续行为；19题是主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容提炼主题。
【解析】
16题：第三段提到Jack想起爸爸的话要控制情绪，当想要“lose his temper”时，他选择冷静而非打架，结合语境可知该短语意为“突然生气”，对应选项A。
17题：定位到第三段Jack的表述“I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission”，明确Jack生气的原因是Carlos未经允许拿他的球棒，对应选项D。
18题：文章结尾Carlos道歉并提出教Jack，Jack将球棒递回，推测两人会一起练习棒球，对应选项A。
19题：文章围绕Carlos和Jack的矛盾与和解展开，核心是告诉我们要考虑他人的感受，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、情节预测和主旨提炼，需要学生结合原文信息分析，注重对文本细节和逻辑的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6