四、连词成句。(注意大小写及标点符号)
1. got, has, hair, he, short (.)
2. tigers, are, they (?)
3. a, make, let's, salad, together (.)
4. don't, beans, like, they (.)
1. got, has, hair, he, short (.)
He has got short hair.
2. tigers, are, they (?)
Are they tigers?
3. a, make, let's, salad, together (.)
Let's make a salad together.
4. don't, beans, like, they (.)
They don't like beans.
答案
1. He has got short hair.
2. Are they tigers?
3. Let's make a salad together.
4. They don't like beans.
2. Are they tigers?
3. Let's make a salad together.
4. They don't like beans.
解析
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,首先观察句末标点确定句式(句号对应陈述句/祈使句,问号对应疑问句),再结合英语句子结构(主系表、主谓宾、祈使句结构等)排列单词,同时注意首字母大写和句末标点的正确使用。
【解析】1. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语用主格he,has got是固定搭配,short修饰hair,故连成He has got short hair.;2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,需将be动词are提前,主语为they,表语为tigers,故连成Are they tigers?;3. 句末为句号,是Let's引导的祈使句,结构为Let's + 动词原形 + 其他,故连成Let's make a salad together.;4. 句末为句号,是否定句,主语为they,助动词don't后接动词原形like,宾语为beans,故连成They don't like beans.
【答案】1. He has got short hair.
2. Are they tigers?
3. Let's make a salad together.
4. They don't like beans.
【知识点】连词成句、英语基本句式、否定句构成
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词成句能力,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握不同句式的结构和固定搭配,注意大小写及标点的正确使用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语用主格he,has got是固定搭配,short修饰hair,故连成He has got short hair.;2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,需将be动词are提前,主语为they,表语为tigers,故连成Are they tigers?;3. 句末为句号,是Let's引导的祈使句,结构为Let's + 动词原形 + 其他,故连成Let's make a salad together.;4. 句末为句号,是否定句,主语为they,助动词don't后接动词原形like,宾语为beans,故连成They don't like beans.
【答案】1. He has got short hair.
2. Are they tigers?
3. Let's make a salad together.
4. They don't like beans.
【知识点】连词成句、英语基本句式、否定句构成
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词成句能力,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握不同句式的结构和固定搭配,注意大小写及标点的正确使用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读《黄帝内经》十二时辰养生表,判断下列句子与表格内容是(T)否(F)相符。
| Time | Activity |
| ---- | ---- |
| 5:00 am to 7:00 am | Get up |
| 7:00 am to 9:00 am | Have breakfast |
| 9:00 am to 11:00 am | Learn, work and drink water(喝水) |
| 11:00 am to 1:00 pm | Have
unch and sleep(睡觉) |
| 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm | Drink water |
| 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm | Learn, work or exercise(运动) |
| 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm | Have dinner |
| 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm | Have fun |
(
(
(
(
(
| Time | Activity |
| ---- | ---- |
| 5:00 am to 7:00 am | Get up |
| 7:00 am to 9:00 am | Have breakfast |
| 9:00 am to 11:00 am | Learn, work and drink water(喝水) |
| 11:00 am to 1:00 pm | Have
| 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm | Drink water |
| 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm | Learn, work or exercise(运动) |
| 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm | Have dinner |
| 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm | Have fun |
(
F
)1. It's seven forty-five in the morning. We need to get up.(
T
)2. It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's time for work.(
T
)3. We can drink water at 10:30 am and 2:45 pm.(
T
)4. It's good to swim at four fifteen in the afternoon.(
F
)5. We need to go to bed at half past eight in the evening.答案
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先明确每个句子中的时间,再对应表格里的Time列时间段,找到对应的Activity列内容,核对是否相符,逐一判断即可。
【解析】
1. 早上7:45属于7:00 am to 9:00 am的时间段,对应活动是吃早饭(Have breakfast),不是起床,故判断为F。
2. 早上10:00属于9:00 am to 11:00 am的时间段,对应活动包含工作(work),故判断为T。
3. 10:30 am属于9:00 am to 11:00 am,该时间段有喝水(drink water);2:45 pm属于1:00 pm to 3:00 pm,该时间段是喝水(Drink water),故判断为T。
4. 下午4:15属于3:00 pm to 5:00 pm,该时间段的活动包含运动(exercise),游泳属于运动,故判断为T。
5. 晚上8:30属于7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,对应活动是玩(Have fun),不是睡觉,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读判断、时间匹配、日常活动表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对时间与对应活动的信息提取能力,解题关键是准确找到时间所属的表格时间段,再核对活动内容,需细心避免混淆时间段。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类判断正误题,需先明确每个句子中的时间,再对应表格里的Time列时间段,找到对应的Activity列内容,核对是否相符,逐一判断即可。
【解析】
1. 早上7:45属于7:00 am to 9:00 am的时间段,对应活动是吃早饭(Have breakfast),不是起床,故判断为F。
2. 早上10:00属于9:00 am to 11:00 am的时间段,对应活动包含工作(work),故判断为T。
3. 10:30 am属于9:00 am to 11:00 am,该时间段有喝水(drink water);2:45 pm属于1:00 pm to 3:00 pm,该时间段是喝水(Drink water),故判断为T。
4. 下午4:15属于3:00 pm to 5:00 pm,该时间段的活动包含运动(exercise),游泳属于运动,故判断为T。
5. 晚上8:30属于7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,对应活动是玩(Have fun),不是睡觉,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读判断、时间匹配、日常活动表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对时间与对应活动的信息提取能力,解题关键是准确找到时间所属的表格时间段,再核对活动内容,需细心避免混淆时间段。
【难度系数】
0.6
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