三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空(有一项为多余选项)
A. useful B. forget C. independent
D. meet E. world F. dangerous
Free time is important for students, but it is not always easy to decide how to use it. Some students choose to watch TV or play video games. These activities can be fun, but if they spend too much time, they may 1.
Others prefer to do sports. Running, swimming, or playing football helps them stay healthy and also gives them a chance to 2.
Some students enjoy reading. Reading not only brings knowledge but also develops their imagination. For example, a good book can take you to another 3.
Of course, free time is also a chance to help family. Students can clean the room or cook simple meals. Doing these things makes them more 4.
In short, the best way to spend free time is to choose activities that are both enjoyable and 5.
A. useful B. forget C. independent
D. meet E. world F. dangerous
Free time is important for students, but it is not always easy to decide how to use it. Some students choose to watch TV or play video games. These activities can be fun, but if they spend too much time, they may 1.
B
their homework.Others prefer to do sports. Running, swimming, or playing football helps them stay healthy and also gives them a chance to 2.
D
new friends.Some students enjoy reading. Reading not only brings knowledge but also develops their imagination. For example, a good book can take you to another 3.
E
without leaving your chair.Of course, free time is also a chance to help family. Students can clean the room or cook simple meals. Doing these things makes them more 4.
C
in daily life.In short, the best way to spend free time is to choose activities that are both enjoyable and 5.
A
.答案
1-5 BDECA
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章关于学生如何合理利用空闲时间的主旨;再逐个分析空格处的语境与搭配,结合选项词义逐一匹配:第1空需填表“忘记作业”的动词,对应选项B;第2空需填构成“结交新朋友”搭配的动词,对应选项D;第3空需填表“另一个世界”的名词,对应选项E;第4空需填表“更独立”的形容词,对应选项C;第5空需填表“有用的”形容词,对应选项A,同时排除多余选项F。
【解析】1. 句意:若花费过多时间在娱乐活动上,可能会忘记作业,动词forget符合语境,故选B;2. 固定搭配meet new friends意为“结交新朋友”,故选D;3. 句意:一本好书能带你足不出户去到另一个世界,名词world符合,故选E;4. 做家务等日常事务可让学生在生活中更独立,形容词independent符合,故选C;5. 句意:空闲时间的活动要既有趣又有用,形容词useful符合,故选A。
【答案】1-B,2-D,3-E,4-C,5-A
【知识点】选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:若花费过多时间在娱乐活动上,可能会忘记作业,动词forget符合语境,故选B;2. 固定搭配meet new friends意为“结交新朋友”,故选D;3. 句意:一本好书能带你足不出户去到另一个世界,名词world符合,故选E;4. 做家务等日常事务可让学生在生活中更独立,形容词independent符合,故选C;5. 句意:空闲时间的活动要既有趣又有用,形容词useful符合,故选A。
【答案】1-B,2-D,3-E,4-C,5-A
【知识点】选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
四、短文还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many students are under a lot of pressure these days. But it's important to find time to relax and have fun in your free time. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, exercise is a great way to relax. 1.
Second, reading is a wonderful hobby. 2.
Third, listening to music can be very relaxing. 3.
Fourth, spending time with friends and family is very important. 4.
Finally, don't forget about hobbies like painting, dancing or cooking. 5.
A. It can help you clear your mind and make you feel peaceful.
B. These activities can help you express yourself and have fun.
C. It can not only make your body strong but also improve your mood.
D. You can read books, magazines or newspapers in your free time.
E. You can listen to music while you are doing homework or relaxing at home.
F. Spending time alone is also a good way to relax.
阅读下面短文,从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many students are under a lot of pressure these days. But it's important to find time to relax and have fun in your free time. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, exercise is a great way to relax. 1.
C
It can also help you sleep better at night. You can choose an activity you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.Second, reading is a wonderful hobby. 2.
D
You can lose yourself in a good book and forget about your problems for a while. It can also improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.Third, listening to music can be very relaxing. 3.
E
Whether it's pop music, classical music or jazz, it can help you feel more comfortable and reduce stress.Fourth, spending time with friends and family is very important. 4.
A
You can have a good chat, play games or have a meal together. It can make you feel loved and supported.Finally, don't forget about hobbies like painting, dancing or cooking. 5.
B
They can bring out your creativity and give you a sense of achievement.A. It can help you clear your mind and make you feel peaceful.
B. These activities can help you express yourself and have fun.
C. It can not only make your body strong but also improve your mood.
D. You can read books, magazines or newspapers in your free time.
E. You can listen to music while you are doing homework or relaxing at home.
F. Spending time alone is also a good way to relax.
答案
1-5 CDEAB
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文还原题,解题思路是:先通读全文,明确各段落的核心话题(锻炼、阅读、听音乐、亲友相处、各类爱好,均为放松方式);再结合空白处前后句的逻辑关系、话题一致性,逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 第1空:本段主题是锻炼,前句提到锻炼是放松的好方法,后句讲对睡眠的好处,选项C“不仅让身体强壮还改善情绪”符合锻炼的好处,且与后句的“also”形成并列逻辑,故选C;
2. 第2空:本段主题是阅读,选项D“空闲时可以读书、杂志或报纸”与阅读话题直接相关,故选D;
3. 第3空:本段主题是听音乐,选项E“可以在做作业或在家放松时听音乐”符合听音乐的场景,故选E;
4. 第4空:本段主题是与亲友相处,选项A“能帮你理清思绪,感到平静”与相处带来的感受相关,故选A;
5. 第5空:本段主题是各类爱好,选项B“这些活动帮你表达自己,获得乐趣”指代前文的爱好,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1-5 CDEAB
【知识点】短文还原、英语语篇理解
【点评】本题考查英语短文还原能力,需结合语篇逻辑和段落主题匹配选项,注重考查学生的语篇衔接与语境理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:本段主题是锻炼,前句提到锻炼是放松的好方法,后句讲对睡眠的好处,选项C“不仅让身体强壮还改善情绪”符合锻炼的好处,且与后句的“also”形成并列逻辑,故选C;
2. 第2空:本段主题是阅读,选项D“空闲时可以读书、杂志或报纸”与阅读话题直接相关,故选D;
3. 第3空:本段主题是听音乐,选项E“可以在做作业或在家放松时听音乐”符合听音乐的场景,故选E;
4. 第4空:本段主题是与亲友相处,选项A“能帮你理清思绪,感到平静”与相处带来的感受相关,故选A;
5. 第5空:本段主题是各类爱好,选项B“这些活动帮你表达自己,获得乐趣”指代前文的爱好,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1-5 CDEAB
【知识点】短文还原、英语语篇理解
【点评】本题考查英语短文还原能力,需结合语篇逻辑和段落主题匹配选项,注重考查学生的语篇衔接与语境理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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