2026年新课程课堂同步练习册六年级英语下册人教版第5页答案
五、V. 阅读理解。
Hello, my name is Sam. I'm from Hangzhou. I'm 13 years old. My favourite sport is swimming. I can swim fast. My father is a doctor. He is heavier than me. But I'm taller than him. He's busy, but he often plays basketball with me on Sundays.
Hi, I'm Jack. I live in Haikou. I'm 12 years old. I like running. I can run fast. My father is a coach. He can run really fast. He is stronger than me, but I'm taller than him. He is also hard-working.
阅读两位同学的自我介绍,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Sam is older than Jack.
( )2. Sam's father is taller than Sam.
( )3. Jack and Jack's father are good at running.
( )4. Sam's father is busy, but he often plays basketball with Sam on Sundays.
( )5. Sam and Jack both like sports.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
要解决这道阅读理解判断题,需逐个分析每个句子,通过在原文中查找对应细节信息,对比句子表述与原文内容是否一致来判断对错:
1. 第1题需找到Sam和Jack的年龄信息,对比年龄大小;
2. 第2题需定位Sam和他爸爸身高比较的描述,判断句子表述是否正确;
3. 第3题要查找Jack和他爸爸关于跑步的相关内容,确认两人是否都擅长跑步;
4. 第4题直接对照原文中Sam对爸爸的描述,看是否与句子一致;
5. 第5题需总结Sam和Jack的爱好,判断两人是否都喜欢运动。
【解析】
1. 根据Sam的自我介绍“I'm 13 years old.”以及Jack的自我介绍“I'm 12 years old.”,13岁大于12岁,说明Sam比Jack大,该句子表述正确,填T。
2. Sam提到“But I'm taller than him.”(此处him指代Sam的爸爸),表明Sam比爸爸高,与句子“Sam's father is taller than Sam.”表述相反,该句子错误,填F。
3. Jack说“I like running. I can run fast.”,他的爸爸“He can run really fast.”,由此可知Jack和他爸爸都擅长跑步,该句子表述正确,填T。
4. 原文中Sam明确表述“He's busy, but he often plays basketball with me on Sundays.”,与题目句子完全一致,该句子正确,填T。
5. Sam最喜欢的运动是游泳,Jack喜欢跑步,两人都有喜欢的运动,该句子表述正确,填T。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、人物信息提取
【点评】
这篇阅读是两篇简短的人物自我介绍,重点考查学生从文本中提取细节信息并进行判断的能力。解题时需仔细对照原文与题目句子,避免因粗心遗漏关键信息而出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、VI. 看图片,仿写句子。
【例】age:3 age:6
Jack Jack is older than Tim.
Tim is younger than Jack.
1. LeoBob --long short pen pencil
2. long
3. TomPeter ---
4.

答案

Ⅵ. 1. Bob is taller than Leo.
Leo is shorter than Bob.
2. This pen is longer than that pencil.
That pencil is shorter than this pen.
3. Tom is heavier than Peter.
Peter is thinner than Tom.
4. Mike's shoes are bigger than Lily's.
Lily's shoes are smaller than Mike's.

解析

【分析】
首先观察例句,可知解题核心是根据图片呈现的事物对比属性,运用“A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B”和“B + be + 对应反义形容词比较级 + than + A”的结构仿写句子。解题时,先明确每个小题中两个对比对象的差异属性(如身高、长度、体重、大小),找到对应的形容词及其比较级,再确定主语,最后套用句型完成仿写:
1. 第1题:图片是两人身高对比,Bob比Leo高,对应形容词tall(比较级taller)和short(比较级shorter),分别以Bob、Leo为主语仿写;
2. 第2题:对比笔和铅笔的长度,pen更长,pencil更短,对应形容词long(比较级longer)和short(比较级shorter),主语分别为This pen和That pencil;
3. 第3题:图片是两人体重对比,Tom比Peter重,对应形容词heavy(比较级heavier)和thin(比较级thinner),分别以Tom、Peter为主语仿写;
4. 第4题:对比Mike和Lily的鞋子大小,Mike的鞋子更大,对应形容词big(比较级bigger)和small(比较级smaller),注意使用名词所有格Mike's shoes和Lily's shoes作主语。
【解析】
1. 身高对比仿写:
①确定对比对象Bob和Leo,差异为“高/矮”;
②按照句型写出“Bob is taller than Leo.”;
③转换主语,用反义形容词比较级写出“Leo is shorter than Bob.”。
2. 笔与铅笔长度对比仿写:
①确定对比对象this pen和that pencil,差异为“长/短”;
②按照句型写出“This pen is longer than that pencil.”;
③转换主语,用反义形容词比较级写出“That pencil is shorter than this pen.”。
3. 体重对比仿写:
①确定对比对象Tom和Peter,差异为“重/瘦”;
②按照句型写出“Tom is heavier than Peter.”;
③转换主语,用反义形容词比较级写出“Peter is thinner than Tom.”。
4. 鞋子大小对比仿写:
①确定对比对象Mike's shoes和Lily's shoes,差异为“大/小”;
②按照句型写出“Mike's shoes are bigger than Lily's.”;
③转换主语,用反义形容词比较级写出“Lily's shoes are smaller than Mike's.”。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Bob is taller than Leo.
Leo is shorter than Bob.
2. This pen is longer than that pencil.
That pencil is shorter than this pen.
3. Tom is heavier than Peter.
Peter is thinner than Tom.
4. Mike's shoes are bigger than Lily's.
Lily's shoes are smaller than Mike's.
【知识点】
形容词比较级用法、反义词对比表达、名词所有格运用
【点评】
本题通过看图仿写的形式,考查学生对形容词比较级句型的实际运用能力,要求学生结合图片信息准确匹配对应的形容词及其比较级,同时掌握互为反义的形容词在比较句中的转换逻辑,有助于巩固学生的英语基础句式,提升语言运用的灵活性。
【难度系数】
0.8