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一、同学们在参观绿色能源体验馆。听短文,补全句子。
1.
2. Solar power comes from
3. We can see windmills in the countryside or on the
4. We build dams on
5. All these types of green energy are
1.
Three
types of green energy are mentioned.2. Solar power comes from
the sun
.3. We can see windmills in the countryside or on the
ocean
.4. We build dams on
big rivers
.5. All these types of green energy are
clean
.答案
1. Three types of green energy are mentioned.
2. Solar power comes from the sun.
3. We can see windmills in the countryside or on the ocean.
4. We build dams on big rivers.
5. All these types of green energy are clean.
2. Solar power comes from the sun.
3. We can see windmills in the countryside or on the ocean.
4. We build dams on big rivers.
5. All these types of green energy are clean.
二、讲解员向同学们介绍了绿色能源。选词填空。（填序号）
A. heat B. clean C. run D. cool E. light
Green energy is 1.
A. heat B. clean C. run D. cool E. light
Green energy is 1.
B
and good for Mother Earth. Wind power, solar power and water power are all green energy. We use green energy to 2. E
bulbs, 3. A
our houses in winter and 4. D
our houses in summer. We also use it to 5. C
cars, buses and trains. It's very useful.答案
1. B
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. C
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. C
解析
【分析】首先明确各选项单词的含义：A. heat（热量；加热）、B. clean（干净的）、C. run（运行）、D. cool（使凉爽；凉爽的）、E. light（点亮；光）。再结合每个句子的语境，先理解句子大意，区分形容词和动词的用法，匹配对应场景的词汇。
【解析】1. 句子描述绿色能源的属性，需形容词，B（clean，干净的）符合绿色能源的特点，故选B；2. 句子搭配“bulbs（灯泡）”，动词需表示“点亮”，E（light）符合，故选E；3. 句子对应冬季需求，动词需表示“加热”，A（heat）符合，故选A；4. 句子对应夏季需求，动词需表示“使凉爽”，D（cool）符合，故选D；5. 句子搭配交通工具，动词需表示“运行”，C（run）符合，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语词汇词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题结合绿色能源主题，考查基础词汇的词义与语境匹配，贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子描述绿色能源的属性，需形容词，B（clean，干净的）符合绿色能源的特点，故选B；2. 句子搭配“bulbs（灯泡）”，动词需表示“点亮”，E（light）符合，故选E；3. 句子对应冬季需求，动词需表示“加热”，A（heat）符合，故选A；4. 句子对应夏季需求，动词需表示“使凉爽”，D（cool）符合，故选D；5. 句子搭配交通工具，动词需表示“运行”，C（run）符合，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语词汇词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题结合绿色能源主题，考查基础词汇的词义与语境匹配，贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
三、提升题 绿色能源给我们带来了什么？请阅读短文，补全思维导图。
Green energy comes from nature—the sun, wind and water. These three types of green energy are renewable(可再生的).
We can use green energy to make electricity. First, electricity is useful in our daily(日常的) lives. We use it to light, heat and cool our homes and schools. We also use it to cook food and run cars. Second, electricity helps in factories. Machines can run and make products(产品).
Green energy is safe for Earth. It doesn't pollute(污染) the environment. We should make good use of(充分利用) it.
Green energy comes from nature—the sun, wind and water. These three types of green energy are renewable(可再生的).
We can use green energy to make electricity. First, electricity is useful in our daily(日常的) lives. We use it to light, heat and cool our homes and schools. We also use it to cook food and run cars. Second, electricity helps in factories. Machines can run and make products(产品).
Green energy is safe for Earth. It doesn't pollute(污染) the environment. We should make good use of(充分利用) it.
答案
1. Solar power
2. electricity
3. cook food
4. Factories
5. run machines and make products
解析
【分析】首先明确思维导图核心为绿色能源，需结合短文内容补全空缺：1. 短文提到绿色能源来自太阳、风、水，已给出风能、水能，对应太阳的是太阳能；2. 短文明确说明绿色能源可用来发电，对应“Make 2.”；3. 日常生活用电的用途除照明、调温、运行汽车外，还有做饭；4. 电的另一应用场景是工厂；5. 工厂里电的作用是运转机器、生产产品。
【解析】根据短文内容逐一匹配：1. 太阳对应的绿色能源是Solar power；2. 绿色能源可转化为electricity；3. 日常生活中电的用途还有cook food；4. 电在Factories中应用；5. 工厂里电的作用是run machines and make products。
【答案】1. Solar power
2. electricity
3. cook food
4. Factories
5. run machines and make products
【知识点】绿色能源、电能用途、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】本题为阅读理解补全思维导图题，考查对短文关键信息的提取与整理能力，难度适中，学生可通过定位短文对应内容完成补全。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据短文内容逐一匹配：1. 太阳对应的绿色能源是Solar power；2. 绿色能源可转化为electricity；3. 日常生活中电的用途还有cook food；4. 电在Factories中应用；5. 工厂里电的作用是run machines and make products。
【答案】1. Solar power
2. electricity
3. cook food
4. Factories
5. run machines and make products
【知识点】绿色能源、电能用途、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】本题为阅读理解补全思维导图题，考查对短文关键信息的提取与整理能力，难度适中，学生可通过定位短文对应内容完成补全。
【难度系数】0.5
