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四、阅读理解
In nature, you don't have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can find a cool thing right near your house.
Li Shuhan likes to watch a special tree near her home. It's called the Alstonia scholaris tree. "This tree has beautiful white flowers and they smell nice," said Li. She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media. Her pictures become very popular and bring her many followers.
Li really enjoys looking at this tree. She watches different parts of it. The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better. Its green leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs. Li thinks this tree shows how great and useful nature is.
Why does Li watch trees? A French botanist(植物学家) once said: Plants show the passing of time. "It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive, just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel peaceful and thankful for each day," said Li.
(
A. Watching birds and bugs.
B. Growing beautiful flowers.
C. Drawing pictures of a tree.
D. Finding cool things around.
(
(
A. The botanist's idea about time.
B. Li's reasons for watching trees.
C. A better place with unusual trees.
D. The busy but peaceful life of people.
(
A. A Popular Tree on Social Media
B. Li Shuhan and Her Favourite Tree
C. How to Watch Trees with a Magnifier
D. The Beauty of Alstonia Scholaris Flowers
In nature, you don't have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can find a cool thing right near your house.
Li Shuhan likes to watch a special tree near her home. It's called the Alstonia scholaris tree. "This tree has beautiful white flowers and they smell nice," said Li. She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media. Her pictures become very popular and bring her many followers.
Li really enjoys looking at this tree. She watches different parts of it. The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better. Its green leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs. Li thinks this tree shows how great and useful nature is.
Why does Li watch trees? A French botanist(植物学家) once said: Plants show the passing of time. "It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive, just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel peaceful and thankful for each day," said Li.
(
C
)1. What makes Li Shuhan popular on the internet?A. Watching birds and bugs.
B. Growing beautiful flowers.
C. Drawing pictures of a tree.
D. Finding cool things around.
(
C
)2. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "magnifier" in Paragraph 3?(
B
)3. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The botanist's idea about time.
B. Li's reasons for watching trees.
C. A better place with unusual trees.
D. The busy but peaceful life of people.
(
B
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Popular Tree on Social Media
B. Li Shuhan and Her Favourite Tree
C. How to Watch Trees with a Magnifier
D. The Beauty of Alstonia Scholaris Flowers
答案
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位原文中Li Shuhan在网上受欢迎的原因，找到对应句子即可得出答案；第2题根据划线词所在句的语境，推测词义并匹配对应图片；第3题分析最后一段的核心内容，明确其主旨；第4题需梳理全文内容，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media. Her pictures become very popular and bring her many followers.”可知，Li Shuhan因画树并将画作分享到社交媒体而受到欢迎，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better.”可知，花朵很小，需要借助工具看清，magnifier意为“放大镜”，对应选项C的图片（放大镜），故选C。
3. 段落大意题：最后一段以“Why does Li watch trees?”引出，后文阐述了Li看树的原因，包括亲近自然、感受平静等，核心是说明Li看树的理由，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕Li Shuhan和她喜爱的Alstonia scholaris树展开，讲述她画树分享、看树的原因等内容，最佳标题为“Li Shuhan and Her Favourite Tree”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、段落大意题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，围绕Li Shuhan与她喜爱的树展开，考查学生对不同类型阅读题的解题能力，需学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境猜词、梳理段落及文章主旨，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题需定位原文中Li Shuhan在网上受欢迎的原因，找到对应句子即可得出答案；第2题根据划线词所在句的语境，推测词义并匹配对应图片；第3题分析最后一段的核心内容，明确其主旨；第4题需梳理全文内容，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media. Her pictures become very popular and bring her many followers.”可知，Li Shuhan因画树并将画作分享到社交媒体而受到欢迎，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better.”可知，花朵很小，需要借助工具看清，magnifier意为“放大镜”，对应选项C的图片（放大镜），故选C。
3. 段落大意题：最后一段以“Why does Li watch trees?”引出，后文阐述了Li看树的原因，包括亲近自然、感受平静等，核心是说明Li看树的理由，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕Li Shuhan和她喜爱的Alstonia scholaris树展开，讲述她画树分享、看树的原因等内容，最佳标题为“Li Shuhan and Her Favourite Tree”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、段落大意题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，围绕Li Shuhan与她喜爱的树展开，考查学生对不同类型阅读题的解题能力，需学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境猜词、梳理段落及文章主旨，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
