五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Space exploration has always been a dream of human beings. For centuries, we
1.
2.
Astronauts are the 3.
Space technology also brings many advantages 6.
However, space exploration requires not only high technology but also large amounts of money and energy. Sometimes it may be 9.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. technical
2. high-speed
Space exploration has always been a dream of human beings. For centuries, we
1.
have looked
(look) up at the stars and wondered what was beyond our planet. With2.
the
rapid development of technology, this dream has come true little by little.Astronauts are the 3.
heroes
(hero) who take great risks to explore the unknown world. They receive strict training 4. before
going into space, including physical exercise and technical learning. In the space station, they live and work under very difficult conditions, but they still finish 5. their
(they) tasks successfully.Space technology also brings many advantages 6.
to
our daily life. Many useful inventions, such as weather satellites and high-speed internet, are the results of space research. It helps us 7. (to) know
(know) the world better and communicate with each other 8. more conveniently
(convenient).However, space exploration requires not only high technology but also large amounts of money and energy. Sometimes it may be 9.
dangerous
(danger), but humans never stop moving forward. We believe 10. that
we will discover more secrets of the universe and create a better future.读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. technical
adj. 技术的
2. high-speed
adj. 高速的
答案
1. have looked 2. the 3. heroes 4. before 5. their 6. to 7. (to) know 8. more conveniently 9. dangerous 10. that
读后词汇拓展
1. adj. 技术的 2. adj. 高速的
读后词汇拓展
1. adj. 技术的 2. adj. 高速的
解析
【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、冠词、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐一填空。解题思路:1. 通读全文理解主旨(太空探索的意义、挑战及影响);2. 分析每个空的句子结构、语法成分,结合括号提示词或上下文确定答案:如第1空根据时间状语用现在完成时,第2空用固定搭配定冠词,第3空对应名词复数,第4空结合语境填介词,第5空用物主代词,第6空用固定搭配,第7空用help的用法,第8空用副词比较级,第9空用形容词作表语,第10空用宾语从句引导词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“for centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语为we,故填have looked;
2. 固定搭配“the rapid development of...”表示“……的快速发展”,需用定冠词the,故填the;
3. 主语“Astronauts”为复数,hero的复数形式是heroes,故填heroes;
4. 结合语境“接受严格训练”是在“进入太空”之前,故填介词before;
5. 修饰名词“tasks”需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
6. 固定搭配“bring sth to...”表示“把某物带给……”,故填to;
7. help的用法为“help sb (to) do sth”,故填(to) know;
8. 修饰动词“communicate”需用副词,结合语境表“更方便地”,故填more conveniently;
9. 系动词be后需用形容词,danger的形容词形式是dangerous,故填dangerous;
10. 宾语从句为陈述句,引导词用that,故填that;
读后词汇拓展:1. technical是形容词,意为“技术的”;2. high-speed是形容词,意为“高速的”。
【答案】
1. have looked 2. the 3. heroes 4. before 5. their 6. to 7. (to) know 8. more conveniently 9. dangerous 10. that
读后词汇拓展:1. adj. 技术的 2. adj. 高速的
【知识点】
现在完成时、定冠词、名词复数、介词用法、形容词性物主代词、固定搭配、副词比较级、形容词作表语、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查常见语法知识点,语境贴近学生认知,需结合上下文和语法规则准确作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、冠词、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐一填空。解题思路:1. 通读全文理解主旨(太空探索的意义、挑战及影响);2. 分析每个空的句子结构、语法成分,结合括号提示词或上下文确定答案:如第1空根据时间状语用现在完成时,第2空用固定搭配定冠词,第3空对应名词复数,第4空结合语境填介词,第5空用物主代词,第6空用固定搭配,第7空用help的用法,第8空用副词比较级,第9空用形容词作表语,第10空用宾语从句引导词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“for centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语为we,故填have looked;
2. 固定搭配“the rapid development of...”表示“……的快速发展”,需用定冠词the,故填the;
3. 主语“Astronauts”为复数,hero的复数形式是heroes,故填heroes;
4. 结合语境“接受严格训练”是在“进入太空”之前,故填介词before;
5. 修饰名词“tasks”需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
6. 固定搭配“bring sth to...”表示“把某物带给……”,故填to;
7. help的用法为“help sb (to) do sth”,故填(to) know;
8. 修饰动词“communicate”需用副词,结合语境表“更方便地”,故填more conveniently;
9. 系动词be后需用形容词,danger的形容词形式是dangerous,故填dangerous;
10. 宾语从句为陈述句,引导词用that,故填that;
读后词汇拓展:1. technical是形容词,意为“技术的”;2. high-speed是形容词,意为“高速的”。
【答案】
1. have looked 2. the 3. heroes 4. before 5. their 6. to 7. (to) know 8. more conveniently 9. dangerous 10. that
读后词汇拓展:1. adj. 技术的 2. adj. 高速的
【知识点】
现在完成时、定冠词、名词复数、介词用法、形容词性物主代词、固定搭配、副词比较级、形容词作表语、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查常见语法知识点,语境贴近学生认知,需结合上下文和语法规则准确作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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