一、完形填空
"I'm too short." "I'm too thin." "If only I had a smaller nose, I'd be happy." Do you have the same 1? Are you unhappy with the way you 2? If so, you're not alone.
As a teenager (青少年), your body is going through (经历) many 3. It's not always 4 to like every part of your body. Some people work hard to change their 5. Some even get hurt from having cosmetic surgeries (整容手术). But everyone (每人) has things that they can't 6 about themselves. What 7 need to do is change the way you see yourself.
Many teenagers think that the looks of famous stars are the standard of beauty (美的标准). They also compare (比较) their looks with their 8, but there is no single standard of beauty. Only one 9 is for sure: You are your most beautiful self when you are confident (自信的). No one is the same, 10 that's what makes each of us special (特别的)!

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(
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(
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"I'm too short." "I'm too thin." "If only I had a smaller nose, I'd be happy." Do you have the same 1? Are you unhappy with the way you 2? If so, you're not alone.
As a teenager (青少年), your body is going through (经历) many 3. It's not always 4 to like every part of your body. Some people work hard to change their 5. Some even get hurt from having cosmetic surgeries (整容手术). But everyone (每人) has things that they can't 6 about themselves. What 7 need to do is change the way you see yourself.
Many teenagers think that the looks of famous stars are the standard of beauty (美的标准). They also compare (比较) their looks with their 8, but there is no single standard of beauty. Only one 9 is for sure: You are your most beautiful self when you are confident (自信的). No one is the same, 10 that's what makes each of us special (特别的)!
(
C
) 1. A. design B. plan C. idea D. question(
B
) 2. A. dance B. look C. run D. cry(
D
) 3. A. skills B. problems C. answers D. changes(
A
) 4. A. easy B. great C. smart D. difficult(
C
) 5. A. works B. hobbies C. looks D. characters(
A
) 6. A. change B. worry C. like D. write(
D
) 7. A. they B. we C. I D. you(
D
) 8. A. doctors B. parents C. designers D. classmates(
B
) 9. A. dream B. thing C. hope D. role(
C
) 10. A. so B. and C. but D. because答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于青少年外貌焦虑的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,确定符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文列举了对自身外貌的抱怨,此处询问是否有相同的想法,"idea"(想法)符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:结合前文对外貌的讨论,此处指“对你的外貌不满意”,"look"(外貌)符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:青少年时期身体会经历诸多变化,"changes"(变化)符合文意,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据语境,很难喜欢身体的每个部分,"easy"(容易)的否定形式符合,故选A。
5. 第5题:前文围绕外貌展开,此处指努力改变外貌,"looks"(外貌)符合,故选C。
6. 第6题:有些自身的东西是无法改变的,"change"(改变)符合,故选A。
7. 第7题:此处是对读者的建议,用"you"指代读者,故选D。
8. 第8题:青少年常和同龄人比较外貌,"classmates"(同学)符合语境,故选D。
9. 第9题:此处指有一件确定的事,"thing"(事情)符合,故选B。
10. 第10题:前后句为转折关系,意为“没有人是一样的,但这让我们特别”,"but"符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近青少年生活实际,考查基础词汇运用和语境逻辑,需结合上下文分析选项,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于青少年外貌焦虑的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,确定符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文列举了对自身外貌的抱怨,此处询问是否有相同的想法,"idea"(想法)符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:结合前文对外貌的讨论,此处指“对你的外貌不满意”,"look"(外貌)符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:青少年时期身体会经历诸多变化,"changes"(变化)符合文意,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据语境,很难喜欢身体的每个部分,"easy"(容易)的否定形式符合,故选A。
5. 第5题:前文围绕外貌展开,此处指努力改变外貌,"looks"(外貌)符合,故选C。
6. 第6题:有些自身的东西是无法改变的,"change"(改变)符合,故选A。
7. 第7题:此处是对读者的建议,用"you"指代读者,故选D。
8. 第8题:青少年常和同龄人比较外貌,"classmates"(同学)符合语境,故选D。
9. 第9题:此处指有一件确定的事,"thing"(事情)符合,故选B。
10. 第10题:前后句为转折关系,意为“没有人是一样的,但这让我们特别”,"but"符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近青少年生活实际,考查基础词汇运用和语境逻辑,需结合上下文分析选项,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解
A
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow (追寻) them, they'll make you successful (成功的). Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan Ning is a new star in the science world. She was born in 1977 in Shandong. When she was only a little girl, she dreamt of being a great scientist. And she worked hard to make her dream come true. In 1996, Yan went to Tsinghua University (大学) to study. After finishing her study at Tsinghua University, she went to Princeton University in the USA and finished her study there in 2007. Then she came back to Tsinghua University to be a teacher and set up her own lab (实验室). Just in the same year, 30-year-old Yan became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. In 2012, she won (获得) the Award (奖) for “Women in Science” of China. In 2024, she won the 2024 For Women in Science International Award.
However, it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements (成就). But Yan never gave up (放弃) her dream. Instead, she followed it and worked hard for it.
Yan usually works more than fourteen hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late at night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged (鼓励) young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we try our best to follow them.”
(
A. 19.
B. 21.
C. 30.
D. 35.

(
① Yan won the Award for “Women in Science” of China.
② Yan went to study at Princeton University.
③ Yan set up her own lab at Tsinghua University.
④ Yan studied at Tsinghua University.
⑤ Yan won the 2024 For Women in Science International Award.
A. ④③①②⑤
B. ④③②①⑤
C. ④②①③⑤
D. ④②③①⑤
(
A. Yan never gave up her dream.
B. Yan Ning is a new star in the science world.
C. Yan usually works more than fourteen hours a day.
D. Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.
(
A. Follow Your Dreams
B. Yan Ning’s Achievements
C. Women Change the World
D. Ways of Being Successful
全新
B
A
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow (追寻) them, they'll make you successful (成功的). Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan Ning is a new star in the science world. She was born in 1977 in Shandong. When she was only a little girl, she dreamt of being a great scientist. And she worked hard to make her dream come true. In 1996, Yan went to Tsinghua University (大学) to study. After finishing her study at Tsinghua University, she went to Princeton University in the USA and finished her study there in 2007. Then she came back to Tsinghua University to be a teacher and set up her own lab (实验室). Just in the same year, 30-year-old Yan became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. In 2012, she won (获得) the Award (奖) for “Women in Science” of China. In 2024, she won the 2024 For Women in Science International Award.
However, it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements (成就). But Yan never gave up (放弃) her dream. Instead, she followed it and worked hard for it.
Yan usually works more than fourteen hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late at night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged (鼓励) young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we try our best to follow them.”
(
D
) 1. How old was Yan when she won the award for “Women in Science” of China?A. 19.
B. 21.
C. 30.
D. 35.
(
D
) 2. What is the right order (顺序) according to the passage?① Yan won the Award for “Women in Science” of China.
② Yan went to study at Princeton University.
③ Yan set up her own lab at Tsinghua University.
④ Yan studied at Tsinghua University.
⑤ Yan won the 2024 For Women in Science International Award.
A. ④③①②⑤
B. ④③②①⑤
C. ④②①③⑤
D. ④②③①⑤
(
C
) 3. Which of the following sentences can show Yan’s diligence (勤奋)?A. Yan never gave up her dream.
B. Yan Ning is a new star in the science world.
C. Yan usually works more than fourteen hours a day.
D. Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.
(
A
) 4. What is the best title (题目) for the passage?A. Follow Your Dreams
B. Yan Ning’s Achievements
C. Women Change the World
D. Ways of Being Successful
全新
B
答案
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文信息逐一分析每道题:
1. 第1题是细节计算题,需找到颜宁获得“中国青年女科学家奖”的年份,结合她的出生年份计算年龄;
2. 第2题是细节排序题,需定位各事件在原文中的时间先后,梳理正确顺序;
3. 第3题是细节理解题,需找到体现颜宁勤奋的具体描述;
4. 第4题是主旨大意题,需总结全文核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节计算题:定位原文第二段“In 2012, she won the Award for “Women in Science” of China.”,颜宁出生于1977年,2012-1977=35岁,故选D。
2. 细节排序题:梳理各事件时间:④1996年去清华大学;②之后去普林斯顿大学;2007年回清华建实验室(③);2012年获中国奖项(①);2024年获国际奖(⑤),顺序为④②③①⑤,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:原文第四段“Yan usually works more than fourteen hours a day.”直接体现颜宁的勤奋,故选C。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕颜宁追寻梦想并成功的故事展开,核心主题是追随梦想,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、梳理事件顺序、总结主旨的能力,题目难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文信息逐一分析每道题:
1. 第1题是细节计算题,需找到颜宁获得“中国青年女科学家奖”的年份,结合她的出生年份计算年龄;
2. 第2题是细节排序题,需定位各事件在原文中的时间先后,梳理正确顺序;
3. 第3题是细节理解题,需找到体现颜宁勤奋的具体描述;
4. 第4题是主旨大意题,需总结全文核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节计算题:定位原文第二段“In 2012, she won the Award for “Women in Science” of China.”,颜宁出生于1977年,2012-1977=35岁,故选D。
2. 细节排序题:梳理各事件时间:④1996年去清华大学;②之后去普林斯顿大学;2007年回清华建实验室(③);2012年获中国奖项(①);2024年获国际奖(⑤),顺序为④②③①⑤,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:原文第四段“Yan usually works more than fourteen hours a day.”直接体现颜宁的勤奋,故选C。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕颜宁追寻梦想并成功的故事展开,核心主题是追随梦想,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、梳理事件顺序、总结主旨的能力,题目难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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