2026年基础训练大象出版社九年级英语上册人教版第36页答案
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Online
dictionaries
(dictionary) are convenient and they also provide detailed examples like paper ones.
2. If we practise English
dialogues
(dialogue) with our partners often, our spoken English will become better and better.
3. That learning method
doesn't suit
(not suit) him. He needs to discover his own way.
4. Taking part in class discussions
actively
(active) helps you understand knowledge deeply and remember it longer.
5. He
speeded / sped
(speed) up his reading by practising quite often in those days, so he could finish articles much faster later.

答案

1. dictionaries
2. dialogues
3. doesn't suit
4. actively
5. speeded / sped

解析

【分析】
1. 观察句中be动词are,可知主语需为复数,因此将可数名词dictionary变为复数形式;
2. dialogue是可数名词,此处泛指英语对话,需用复数形式;
3. 主语That learning method是单数第三人称,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形;
4. 此处修饰动词helps,需用副词,因此将形容词active变为副词形式;
5. 时间状语in those days表示过去的时间,需用动词的过去式,speed的过去式有两种形式。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries,故填dictionaries;
2. dialogue是可数名词,此处表示练习英语对话,泛指多个对话,应用复数dialogues,故填dialogues;
3. 主语That learning method是单数第三人称,一般现在时的否定结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”,故填doesn't suit;
4. 空格处修饰动词helps,需用副词,active的副词形式是actively,故填actively;
5. 时间状语in those days指过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,speed的过去式为speeded或sped,故填speeded / sped。
【答案】
1. dictionaries
2. dialogues
3. doesn't suit
4. actively
5. speeded / sped
【知识点】
可数名词复数;动词时态;副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖名词复数、动词时态、副词转换等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生掌握词性规则和时态用法,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
grammar strategy enjoy aloud zero
1. She found that turning history facts into a story made studying much more
enjoyable
.
2. Starting from
zero
in a new language is challenging, but with daily practice, you will make progress.
3. Instead of just remembering
grammar
rules, she tries to use them in writing.
4. If you read important texts
aloud
regularly, you will remember them more easily.
5. Different subjects may require different learning
strategies
.

答案

1. enjoyable
2. zero
3. grammar
4. aloud
5. strategies

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合方框内的词汇,根据句子所需的词性、语义搭配及固定用法,选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式(如名词复数、形容词等)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她发现把历史事实变成故事让学习更________”,此处需形容词修饰studying,动词enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable(令人愉快的),符合语境,故填enjoyable。
2. 句意为“从________开始学新语言有挑战,日常练习会进步”,固定搭配start from zero表示“从零开始”,故填zero。
3. 句意为“不是只记________规则,而是用在写作里”,grammar rules是固定短语“语法规则”,故填grammar。
4. 句意为“如果定期________读重要文本,会更容易记住”,固定短语read aloud表示“大声读”,故填aloud。
5. 句意为“不同科目需要不同的学习________”,strategy是可数名词,different后接可数名词复数,故填strategies。
【答案】
1. enjoyable
2. zero
3. grammar
4. aloud
5. strategies
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化及名词单复数,难度适中,学生掌握词汇形式和常用搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
note down come across
in general build up look up
1. She
looked up
a lot of online resources because she wanted to understand the maths problem better.
2. I
came across
a wonderful English article, and it taught me many new writing skills.
3. He
has built up
his note-taking skills since he started using mind maps.
4.
In general
, she has improved her grades by managing her time wisely.
5. He always
notes down
key points when the teacher explains a difficult problem.

答案

1. looked up
2. came across
3. has built up
4. In general
5. notes down

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语含义:note down(记下)、come across(偶然发现)、in general(通常,总之)、build up(逐步增强)、look up(查阅)。解题时需结合句子语境选短语,再根据时态、主谓一致或短语用法调整形式:1. 需选表“查阅”的短语,结合过去动作用一般过去时;2. 需选表“偶然发现”的短语,过去动作用一般过去时;3. since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,选表“增强”的短语;4. 句首用表“总的来说”的介词短语,首字母大写;5. always提示用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,选表“记下”的短语并变形。
【解析】
1. 语境为“查阅在线资源”,对应短语look up,动作发生在过去,用一般过去式,故填looked up;
2. 语境为“偶然发现文章”,对应短语come across,动作发生在过去,用一般过去式,故填came across;
3. since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,“增强技能”对应短语build up,主语为he,故填has built up;
4. 句首需用介词短语in general,首字母大写,故填In general;
5. always提示用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,“记下要点”对应短语note down,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填notes down。
【答案】
1. looked up
2. came across
3. has built up
4. In general
5. notes down
【知识点】
动词短语形式运用、时态辨析、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义及正确形式,需结合句子语境、时间标志判断时态,注意主谓一致和短语的格式要求(如句首大写),是初中英语基础题型,侧重短语的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 把该做的事拖到最后一天,这不是一个好习惯。
It's not a good habit to
what you should do
the last day.
2. 只要我们花时间使用这门语言,我们迟早会学好它。
As long as we
the language, we will learn it well sooner or later.
3. 你读得越多,就会变得越快、越好。
you read,
you'll become.
4. 我害怕在公共场合说英语时犯错。
I'm afraid of
when I speak English in public.
5. 为了学好英语,我认为首先你要成为一个积极的学习者。
To learn English well, I think first you need to become
.

答案

1. put; off; until
2. spend; time; using
3. The; more; the; faster; and; better
4. making; mistakes
5. an; active; learner

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合英语固定短语、句型结构及句子语法要求填空。解题时,先根据汉语表达回忆对应的英语常用搭配,再结合句子结构(如不定式、动名词、“越…越…”句型等)确定单词的正确形式。例如第1题“拖延”对应固定短语put off,“直到”用until;第2题考查“花费时间做某事”的spend time (in) doing结构;第3题是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定句型;第4题be afraid of后需接动名词;第5题考查不定冠词修饰以元音音素开头的名词短语。
【解析】1. “拖延”的固定短语为put off,不定式符号to后接动词原形;“直到最后一天”用介词until,故填put; off; until。2. “花费时间做某事”的结构为spend time (in) doing sth(in可省略),主语we为一般现在时,故填spend; time; using。3. “越…越…”的固定句型是“The +比较级,the +比较级”,“越多”是the more,“越快越好”是the faster and better,故填The; more; the; faster; and; better。4. “犯错”为make mistakes,be afraid of后接动名词作宾语,make的动名词是making,故填making; mistakes。5. “积极的学习者”是active learner,active以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰,故填an; active; learner。
【答案】1. put; off; until
2. spend; time; using
3. The; more; the; faster; and; better
4. making; mistakes
5. an; active; learner
【知识点】固定短语搭配;比较级特殊句型;动名词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句型及语法运用,属于常规基础题,需学生平时积累常见短语和句型,根据句子结构准确填写。
【难度系数】0.3