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五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词，每词限用一次。
outside thank change divide we
progress good because break child
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it 1. you thought it took up too much of your spare time. But now you had better 2. your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests that music lessons can improve 3. memory.
A Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did 4. on memory tests than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers 5. the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups. One group of children took music lessons 6. school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed brain development 7. at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster 8. in other ways, such as reading, writing, maths and IQ.
People say music is good medicine for a 9. heart. Now it turns out music can also help 10. improve our memory. We are sure to discover more and more treasures in the wonderful world of music.
限填一词，每词限用一次。
outside thank change divide we
progress good because break child
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it 1. you thought it took up too much of your spare time. But now you had better 2. your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests that music lessons can improve 3. memory.
A Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did 4. on memory tests than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers 5. the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups. One group of children took music lessons 6. school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed brain development 7. at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster 8. in other ways, such as reading, writing, maths and IQ.
People say music is good medicine for a 9. heart. Now it turns out music can also help 10. improve our memory. We are sure to discover more and more treasures in the wonderful world of music.
答案
1. because
2. thank
3. children’s
4. better
5. divided
6. outside
7. changed
8. progress
9. broken
10. us
2. thank
3. children’s
4. better
5. divided
6. outside
7. changed
8. progress
9. broken
10. us
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文主旨，明确方框内10个单词的词义；②逐句分析每个空格的语境、语法结构，结合词义匹配单词，再根据句子要求调整词形（如名词所有格、动词时态、比较级、词性转换等）；③填完后再次通读短文，检查语句通顺、语义连贯，确保每个单词仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空1：前后句为因果关系，前半句说“抱怨”，后半句说明原因“占用太多业余时间”，故填because。
2. 空2：had better后接动词原形，thank sb for sth为固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填thank。
3. 空3：此处表示“提升孩子们的记忆”，需用child的复数所有格children’s修饰名词memory，故填children’s。
4. 空4：由句中than可知需用比较级，good的比较级为better，do better on tests意为“在测试中表现更好”，故填better。
5. 空5：divide...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，句子为一般过去时，故填divided。
6. 空6：outside school为固定短语，意为“校外”，符合语境，故填outside。
7. 空7：句子为一般过去时，结合语境“大脑发育至少每四个月变化一次”，需用change的过去式changed，故填changed。
8. 空8：make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”，故填progress。
9. 空9：broken heart为固定表达，意为“伤心的人”，此处表示“音乐是伤心人的良药”，故填broken。
10. 空10：help sb do sth中sb需用宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
1. because
2. thank
3. children’s
4. better
5. divided
6. outside
7. changed
8. progress
9. broken
10. us
【知识点】
语篇选词填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解能力与词汇运用能力，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文主旨，明确方框内10个单词的词义；②逐句分析每个空格的语境、语法结构，结合词义匹配单词，再根据句子要求调整词形（如名词所有格、动词时态、比较级、词性转换等）；③填完后再次通读短文，检查语句通顺、语义连贯，确保每个单词仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空1：前后句为因果关系，前半句说“抱怨”，后半句说明原因“占用太多业余时间”，故填because。
2. 空2：had better后接动词原形，thank sb for sth为固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填thank。
3. 空3：此处表示“提升孩子们的记忆”，需用child的复数所有格children’s修饰名词memory，故填children’s。
4. 空4：由句中than可知需用比较级，good的比较级为better，do better on tests意为“在测试中表现更好”，故填better。
5. 空5：divide...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，句子为一般过去时，故填divided。
6. 空6：outside school为固定短语，意为“校外”，符合语境，故填outside。
7. 空7：句子为一般过去时，结合语境“大脑发育至少每四个月变化一次”，需用change的过去式changed，故填changed。
8. 空8：make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”，故填progress。
9. 空9：broken heart为固定表达，意为“伤心的人”，此处表示“音乐是伤心人的良药”，故填broken。
10. 空10：help sb do sth中sb需用宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
1. because
2. thank
3. children’s
4. better
5. divided
6. outside
7. changed
8. progress
9. broken
10. us
【知识点】
语篇选词填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解能力与词汇运用能力，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
